A Hole, kā lākou mau mea, lalau mai

Mokomoko ana i - i kēia 'ano o ka arrhythmia, e hōʻike' like me ka hopena o'āno'ē automaticity, a hou-Entreʻano papa hana, a hoike mai ai ia ia iho i loko o ke kakahiaka Kal a me kekahi o kona Oihana. A Hole, ke kumu a me ka wahi o ka wanaʻao stimulation meaʻokoʻa. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka wahi o ka helehelena, ua kilakila: atrial, ventricular premature kui iho oe a me contraction 'ia i loko o ka atrioventricular huina.

A Hole, e hooponoponoia ia mea, ma ka manawa o ka helehelena i nā kumu o ka a, ke kahea aku nei i kakahiaka nui a me ka pō. I ka manawa e hele mai ka mua 'ia paha a ka mea hou kui iho oe a, kapa predektopichesky wā mawaena (huiiaʻi me manawa). He ua pololei paa, e hoike ana i na kumu o ka wanaʻao stimulation. Haoʻa lōʻihi o nāʻanuʻu pili i extrasystoles o kaʻokoʻa i nā wahi. Ua hoʻololi lākou mau helehelena.

Ke kokoke loa pilina ma waena o keʻano o ke kakahiaka nui contractions, a me ka papa kuhikuhiE pāpana o ka naau ua kena ae la ma ka muli o kekahi nā makana ka papa kuhikuhi (maʻamau) lāʻau ikiʻai wale - postdepolyarizatsiiʻano papa hana, asynchronous repolarization a hou-Entre.

Waiwai extrasystoles memo a me ka mea mahope e kakali o ka manawa wā mawaena e hele ma waena o ke kakahiaka nui hoole mai oia, a me ka mahope pāpaʻa o ke kumu o pāpana. Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ke kakali hilinaʻi nui ma ina ole paha ua he hookuuia o ka sinus wahi. Ma ka hookuuia ectopic sinus'āina lāʻau ikiʻai wale i kūpono ai, mai ke kakahiaka nui atrial excitation, he hou impulse hoʻomaka i ka hana i loko o laila i ka manawa wā mawaena like i ke kumu o sinus pāpana. A laila, i ka waiwai o pre- a me ka postektopicheskogoʻanuʻu e pōkole ma mua o ka mea maʻamau mau cardiac pōʻaiapuni, Ua kāpili uku 'e kakali. Inā ka hookuuia ana o na kumu nuiʻaha kanaka o ke arrythmia i, aia no he piha wanaao ae, i ka mea, i ka huina o ka pre- a me ka postektopicheskihʻanuʻu like me ka lōʻihi like 'ole o nā maʻamau cardiac pōʻaiapuni.

A Hole, kā lākou mau kumu, hooholo i ke alapine (frequency) a me ka manawa o ko lākou mau helehelena. Infrequent i ka ho'ēmiʻana (no ka laʻana, mokomoko ana ma hope o kaʻai) uaʻaneʻaneʻaʻohe hopena ma hemodynamics, akā, i kekahi manawa, i i prognostic manaʻo nui, i he harbinger o oi kaumaha arrhythmias. ʻano loaʻa kui iho oe a, alternating me ka mea maʻamau pāpana, huikau ma cerebral koko pele. Inā Kime Poʻokela mooolelo premature contractions, keia kahua ua hoohalike ana me ka paroxysm o tachycardia. Aia paha e kekahi fibrillation o ka naau, ina he mea i kakahiaka nui premature contractions, hui me ka 'aʻe' ana o metabolic keʻano o ka hanaʻana i loko o ka myocardium.

Kakahiaka nui contraction 'ia i loko o ka atrium, keʻano hoikeia P nalu, i mea okoa, mai ka maʻamau ke kinona a me ka lōʻihi like' ole. QRS eiiieaena iho koe i ka ia. Ka ho'ēmiʻana o ka ventricular-atrial hui ma cardiogram ikea hoololi ventricular eiiieaena. P niho nalowale, no ka excitation coincides me atrial ventricular excitation. Inā ventricular contraction ia lŘlŘ mua atrial P nalu mea io a me ka mea akaka ma hope o ka ventricular luna '.

Kakahiaka contraction o na ventricles ma cardiogram ike me ka wanaʻao ventricular eiiieaena ka supraventricular shape. Mua extrasystole i P nalu, ventricular eiiieaenu hoʻonui a me ka hoʻololi. Mokomoko ana i ka ventricle hema ikea blockade o ka pono laulau lala hihia a me ka Hope versa.

A Hole, kā lākou mau mea, lalau mai

I kakahiaka nui ho'ēmi hiki pu kekahi naau mai, akā, e hōʻike ma luna o lākou iho, ma muli o ka maʻi o ka'emi'ōnaehana lāʻau overdose, electrolyte imbalance, ka waiʻona i loko o nui mea.

Pehea e pakele o ka arrhythmia

He mea pono e hoʻopau i nā kumumea e hoʻonui ai i ke kakahiaka nui ka ho'ēmiʻana. Ka lanakila i ka laʻi ka'emi'ōnaehana ai '. Pohihihi keiaʻoki mai i koi kuikawa lapaau. I ka hui me ka hypertension extrasystoles hoakaka ia antihypertensive a antiarrhythmic ai '(propranolol, verapamil listen'ōlelo.), Potasiuma kumukanawai, ina aole contraindications ana.