Ai kā ka "Khrushchev" mai "brezhnevki", "stalinka": ano, pono a me keakea Apartments

I ka haumāna hale makeke i loko o ka hapanui Lūkini kūlanakauhale "aupuni" ekolu ke ano o ka n iaainoaoeii neo, "stalinka", "Khrushchev" a me ka "brezhnevki". No ka poe hoihoi i ka kūʻai a kūʻai i kēia mau pā ia mea nui e pono ike i ka oko ao ma waena o ia mau mea, a ua ike i ka ki pono a me keakea o ia mau n iaainoaoeii neo.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o ka n iaainoaoeii neo

Mua oe i aʻo i ka likeʻole ma waena o "Breznev" mai ka "Khrushchev" a me ka "stalinka", ua wehewehe aku i ke kumu o ke ano o ka n iaainoaoeii neo ma Rusia.

• Stalin ka keʻena. E noho ai i loko o na hale i kūkulu i ka noho alii ana o JV Stalin - i loko o 1930-1940 makahiki.
• "Khrushchev". Apartments i loko o nā pōhaku lepo a prefabricated wahi, massively kūkuluʻia i loko o 1950-1960 GG.
• "Brezhnevki". Typical n iaainoaoeii neo ma multifamily hale, kūkuluʻia i loko o 1960-1980 GG.
• "Uluchshenki". Apartments me ka hoonui ae i manao i loko o ka home o na 1980s. Ka oko ao mahuahua wahi, he kaawale make up, lumi kuke a me ka nui nā lānai (nā lānai); ka hale ua he ioni? hoʻolilo,'eleweka.
• Hoikehonua, monolithic hale. Ke akea hamama-manao keʻena, me he okoa palena kiekie, me ka ikaika a me ka mau nō pā.
• Apartments i loko o kēia prefabricated a me ka māhele wahi.

E maopopo i ka likeʻole ma waena o "Khrushchev" mai "brezhnevki" a me "stalinka", komo hōʻike kēlā me kēia pae o n iaainoaoeii neo.

"Stalinka": kahua a puni, a kiʻekiʻe nā kaupaku

Stalin ka hale - o ia ma kekahi alanui i kupanaha puke i haku ai ma ka uhane o ka neoclassicism kiʻekiʻe o 2-5 palaoa. Ke kumu o nā pōhaku lepo (keokeo, ulaula) i mālama aku iā ia ma ka hoopau ana i ke kahua, ua uhiʻia me ka puna. An hana hoihoi 'wahi: i loko o ka mālama'-kaua "stalinkas" pōhaku puna papakü slab ua wale no ka mea mua a me ka hope hehi palaoa palena, a ua i ka laau Kalaiaina palaoa. Ma ke kia-kaua hale i ka palaoa a pau i hanaʻia o ka ikaika pōhaku puna.

"Stalinka" - ka mea, 'o ka hapanui nunui-lumi n iaainoaoeii neo (3-4 lumi), loa pohihihi keia mawaena o lakou kekahi poe i kekahi, elua. Nā pā i ka maikai wikiō, akea eooie a me nā lumi papa, kaʻawaleʻana mai kēlā 'ē aʻe ka lumi, ma kekahi hihia, nā lānai. Akā, ka hapanui o nā mea a pau, "stalinka" waiwai no ka mea kiʻekiʻe o nā kaupaku - 2.8-3.2 m.

"Khrushchev": liʻiliʻi, akā, kona

Hoomau ana e kamailio e pili ana i ka likeʻole ma waena o "Khrushchev" mai "brezhnevki" kālailai 'ano o ka lumi, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka noho alii ana o Stalin ka hope. Ka mākia o ke kūkulu o? Eeuo aiiia, i hoʻomaka 'ia ma 1955 ma ka manao paa keia "Ma ka hooulu ana o ka hale kūkulu i loko o ka Soviet Union", ua ka slogan: "! Kela a me keia' ohana - he liʻiliʻi, akā, me ko lakou mau hale"

"Khrushchev" - He He typical na pohakulepo, a prefabricated hale ma 3-5 palaoa, me ka haʻahaʻa nā kaupaku (2.5 mika), a me ke kōkua o ole iauaeoia ( 'auamo aku, a' Ia). Kuhikuhipuʻuone waiwai o kēia mau hale hana ole - ka mea, ua kūkulu wale no ka hoʻopau o ka hale noho nele. Hoʻokahiʻanuʻu a me ka mau-keena moe n iaainoaoeii neo i nawaliwali soundproofed alo uninsulated e pili lumi, liʻiliʻi hoʻi i hoʻohui bata.

"Brezhnevki": hou kiʻekiʻe-ala

Ai kā ka "Khrushchev" mai "brezhnevki" Hawaii photo eloquently hōʻike i ke au o Leonida Ilicha ma ka hale i mua skyscrapers ma ka 5-14 palaoa. A pau o ia i kūkulu, hoʻololi, modernized kekahi palapala - he hookahi Kahua o ka hale lāliʻi. "Brezhnevki" a ua lilo iho la ia ma na aoao o ka prototype o kēia 'oluʻolu hou hale. Ana o n iaainoaoeii neo me ka nui loa hou i loko o ka lumi papa ikea chutes a me elevators, a me stairways a me nā paepae ai e nui akea hoi.

I loko o ke keʻena 'oe ke' ike i ka Brezhnev au, ua kaawale make up, a ua kahikoia a nani lumi, waterproofing i loko o ka make up, he nui wahi o ka lumi. Naʻe, ka mea i koe a pau o ka ia e kokoke loa-ma ka lumi kuke, lumi papa a me ka sanpomescheniya. Ia ka leo o nā mea a pau. Ano, e ike i ka likeʻole ma waena o "Khrushchev" mai "brezhnevki" hooponopono.

moakaka pono

E like me ka mea a pau'ē aʻe i loko o ka n iaainoaoeii neo luna i kā lākou mau pros a me Con. No i ka piha hoomaopopo e pili ana i na oko apartments- "Khrushchev" mai "brezhnevki" a me ka "stalinka", nānā i nā mea a pau i ka pono:

• "Stalinka": maikai paʻamau (i loko o ka hapanui o nā kūlanakauhale, kēia mau n iaainoaoeii neo mea ma ka waena), akeaʻia, kiʻekiʻe nā kaupaku, maikaʻi thermal a me ka acoustic'īpale, nui puka makani, hahana maoli nō kēia, mehana a me ka maloo na pohakulepo hale, malimali pā a me nā kaupaku.
• "Khrushchev": affordability, wahi, ināʻaʻole i loko o ka konu, i loko o ka wahi me ka hala loa o ka luawai-ulu aeuiiai ieaia?.
• "Brezhnevki": kaawale wahi maikai, maikai wahi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, he'eleweka a me ka ioni?, Kuponoʻia, ka hoahanau "wā'ōpiopio," o ka hale, i loko o prefabricated hale - pono malimali pā pōhaku a me nā kaupaku.

nui hewa

E maopopo pono aku i ka likeʻole ma waena o "Khrushchev" mai "brezhnevki" a me ka "stalinka" a e ike i ka repulsive hiʻona o kēia mau n iaainoaoeii neo:

• "Stalinka": i ua hoʻohiki nā palaoa mua ia i ole loggias a me nā lānai (i helu aeoaeuneiai mua nona), unsafe palaoa, ka mea kiʻekiʻe lilo o ke keʻena, a hana hou ia, nui mea hōʻemi o nā ka hale a me kona launa pu, o ka nele o ke kālā no aeuiiai ieaia? - he'eleweka, ioni?, lola honua? iaie puu, a no laila, ma luna o. d.
• "Khrushchev": heʻano kiʻekiʻe o Wear, i ka manawa kūpono o ka hanana o na mawae ma na paia a me ka punahelu, haʻahaʻa nā kaupaku (2.5 m), me ka nui loa ilihune'īpale, ilihune'īpale (wela i loko o ke kau a me ka anu i ka hooilo), e pili 'ole pü lumi, ke koikoi puka? Ainii? A staircases keena, uuku lumi kuke a me ka lumi me WC, he paipai hana ola o ka hale - 25 makahiki.
• "Brezhnevki": uuku lumi kuke, pā, e noi pinepine? Aiiio (leaking i loko o paia waho pā pōhaku, e wehe ae nakaka ma ka Kalaiaina), he 5-etazhki ole ke eaʻe, no ka mea, i loko iho i loko o ka pā o ka o na pu ki anu i loko o ka hooilo, ma muli o ka subsidence o ka pōhaku puna papahele lilo me ka nui loa haoʻa .

Penei, "stalinka" - ka loa pipiʻi, akā, i emi mahalo. "Khrushchev" a me ka "brezhnevki" koke i loaʻa i ka mea kūʻai mai, e lawe ana i kona loaʻa nui. Pela kela ano keia ano o ka lua o ka home i he nui ka papa inoa o nā pono a me nā keakea.