Albert Bierstadt - pena o ke West 'Amelika

United States - i ka aina i mea ole he waiwai ma ka loea Artists, ka nui - na pena o ka Romantic kula. Albert Bierstadt ua he maoli hoolea ana o na mauna, a prairies, a me kona poe pena, i palapala mai ai, ma muli o ka hanana ka hoao ana i loaa ma ka hele ana a me ka huakaʻi nui.

Kawaihae

Birshtadt Albert Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Ianuali 7, 1830 ma Hawaii, ma ke kulanakauhale o Solingen. Oiai ua mau makahiki, ua neʻe i New York i ka ohana ma Bradford , Hawaii. I 23, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio hele i kona hale ma Germany, e aʻo i ka hana ana o ka pena. Aiaʻo ia nā kūlanaʻelua i ka Academy o Art, holo ÿana ma ka Alpino a me ka Rhine, kipa Italy, a me ka 27 makahiki, hoi mai i Amerika. Albert Bierstadt loaaʻano koke kaulana like ka loa hanohano artist i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. I ka makahiki 1858, ua komo i loko o ka exhibition manao kula kēia. No keia hanana kakau iho la oia i ka artist 15 pena. Ma hope o ka exhibition, kaulana kona uē ma ka'āina a pau.

Bierstadt mea mau huakaʻi i Amerika, aʻo ka hailona o sketches. Ka mea, ma hope i hana i ke kumu no kona mau pena. Ua paʻa Exhibition o hou na hana i ka 1860, a ma hope o ka artist ua loaa ia lahui kaulana. He mea nui huakaʻi i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia a meʻEulopa, a ma na 60s mare Rosalie Ludlow. I ka 1875, Albert Bierstadt hana ma luna o nā pena o ke Kapikala.

I ka wā o ka artist ua 52, me kona 'ohana i ae mai i ka pōʻino: i ke ahi i luku ai i ka hale maikai i ka a lakou i noho ai. A makahiki ma hope, ua make aloha wahine. No ka hoʻoikaika 'ana i ka mea ana, Bierstadt hoomaka ae la e kope o kona kahiko i pena, mahalo. Replicas Ua i koke, a me ka nui loa emi iki mahope o ia i ka palapala, a ino aʻela hoʻi i ke kaulana o ka artist. He make i ka 1902 i na makahiki 72.

Ke pena o ka Romantic wā

Ma ka 19th kenekulia, i ka wa ua ka flowering o kaʻike hoʻokumu Bierstadt, ua ka muli o ka panorama me he kuokoa Ke 'ano moʻokalaleo o ka pena. O ka holo ana, Artists, a mamua i kākauʻia i loko o ka pena o ke ano maoli, akā, ka mea, ua malama mau me ka backdrop makemake ana ia mea ma mua o ke kūʻokoʻa Mea Keaka. Ma wahi o ka sentimentalist, heartwarming depicting kua'āina pastoral, hele mai la ka pilialoha kula, nona ka 'elele ua Albert Bierstadt. Here maoli ikeia ma nā mea a pau kona grandeur. A punahele theme like o Awaits - ke kai a me ka mauna. Sea ma canvas Bierstadt ikaika e loaʻa, akā, i ka mauna - nui! Ke artist hoʻohana likeʻole i kūpono kaiāulu nui kau iho, i mea i ano o ka Romantics.

Romantic Landskap a spiritualize anthropomorphize ano. Ua kūkaʻi'ōleloʻana i ka hoolohe, me ina me ka pena i ke kiʻi. Nature lawelawe 'ana me ke kaa o kaʻeha a me Emotions o ka artist kona mahalo a me ka mahalo ia. Ma ka pilialoha pena o ke ano ka nani a me ka paa ole, ka mea, aole e hilinaʻi ma luna o kanaka arbitrariness, a hoolohe io aku no oe ia ia.

Albert Bierstadt: artworks

Pena ua kaulana ole wale i ke kiʻi o kilohana Landskap, akā, i hana ma ke ola o 'Amelika Indians, like hoʻi me lulu popilikia a me ka' ano moʻokalaleo Ke pena. Bierstadt pena i loa piha, kekahi hiki i ke kuhihewa no ka paʻi - ". View o ke awawa o Yosemite" no kekahi laʻana, "I ka Sierra Nevada", Artist masterfulʻano hana. Kana mau hana i impeccable haku mele 'ana a me ka harmonious waihoʻoluʻu.

Ma kona mau canvases Bierstadt i kākauʻia me serene idyllic wale ( "dia i loko o ka moana wai," "Sierra Nevada", "Yosemite Valley"), a me ke kupikipikio hehee wale - no laila, aloha pilialoha motif ( "Islands Falaron", "makani ino i loko o ka hapapa Mountains") .

Ka loa kaulana o kona mau pena - "Ka puka o ka Hudson River", "Ka Hope Loa o ka Buffalo," "kahi pohaku Mountain", "ka hooponopono ana o ka Sioux". A hiki i kona wa e ola ana ka artist loaa i ka puu o ke kaulana a me ka hoʻomaopopo pono i kaʻoihana kahuna, aole ia i hana i lanakila pinepine. I ka lā, Albert Bierstadt ua manaoia kekahi o ka maikaʻi 'Amelika panorama.