Alexander kia ao. Hawaii St. Petersburg

Wai ole loa ia e ma St. Petersburg, lohe iho la ia i kekahi o kona mau huapalapala ma na hana o Pushkin. "I Ua kukulu ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ole lima ...". No ka mea haku mele, i kēia hiʻona'āina o ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva i ke ana oiaio o ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o nā mea a pau ano o ka olelo. I makemake makemake e ike maoli: He aha ka mea, Alexander kolamu?

About auamo a me nā kia

Ma ke ala, ao ole ia kanaka i kekahi manawa e olelo ole kia, a kukulu. He aha ka ke unuhi? Theoretically - i:ʻeho no - ua maopopo loa iā mākou i kēia inoa kahiko i ka hua'ōlelo. Akā, ma ka mea, o ka likeʻole ma waena o nā mau mea, alahula: moʻomanaʻo - ka mea, Aloha pono i kekahi mea lōʻihi, a hoopaa hoi, a me ka pohaku kukulu - keia kuhikuhipuʻuone kolamu, a me ka hōʻailona o ke kilohana, huali. Oe ke hai aku ke e kanaka e pili ana i poʻokela "kia" e pili ana i na kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

A kohu pono lohe i ka makahiki Alexander kolamu, pololei olelo ana, 'aʻole pololei: ma ka mea, o ka inoa o na Hawaii - o ka Alexander kolamu. Akā, haalele Pushkin hua'ōlelo poho i loko o ka uhane, a me ka mea, o ka ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa inoa apo la. A no ka mea, o ka palapala o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia pahuhopu nei me ka wehewehena o ka kuhikuhipuʻuone kia, no laila, i ke kūkulu mea maoli kilohana.

māpala hana mana

Alexander kia ao ma St. Petersburg i kūkuluʻia i loko o 1834, kona wahi - Palace Square. Kauoha i ke kaulana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone A. Montferrand i iho Emperor Rotehama I. ke kia hoʻomanaʻo, i loko o ke aupuni a pau kaila,ʻo ia i hoolaa ai i kona kaikuaʻana autocrat Alexander I - Russian mastermind ka lanakila ma luna o Napoleon Army.

E hana ma ka kia papahana i ole oluolu, a kūkākūkā hou likeʻole koho. i ka hana i ua kālaiʻia: e loaa no? ieoaeunoaa e ku pono reminiscent o Trajan ka kolamu ma Roma, akā, ma ka wahi kiʻekiʻe loa i ka Vendome ma Palika. Na pilikia hoopaa o Montferrand i i 'ae' ai i maopopo ka hoike individuality, a ma ke kukulu ana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i hoopuni koko, a hiki ina Hoʻololi ', akā, nā kanaka i ka manaʻo. Aka, i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia kū hoʻokahi:ʻo ia ua ka mea kiekie loa mawaena o ka mea'ē aʻe triumphal hale i loko o ke ao nei. Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone, haalele i ka hou hehee wale i Ua wehi i ka monolithic kia o 25,6 ka m ma ka kiʻekiʻe, pela ua hoʻokoʻikoʻiʻia i ka nani maoli o ka mea a pink anaiia māpala.

Ka huina kiʻekiʻe o ka hale a pau a me ka mea i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka anela kiʻi oi ma mua o 47 mau mika. Like kilakila Ana e ole ae i ka noonoo ma ka au mamuli mea o ka Alexander kolamu. Photos, ma ka mea ku ole, ae i ka loiloi i nā hiʻona o ke kia, a me ka hana, maikai haku mele 'ana i loko o ka luna.

Na anela a me ka aeto

Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia,ʻaʻole wale i ka mea o ka hoihoi mahalo, akā, i ka luna 'enekinia, kanu'ōiwi. A me ka loa o ke kia, a me ka ho'āliʻi aku iā haʻi kia anela hana B. Orlovsky paa ana me nā kākoʻo 'ana i kona mau kaumaha. Oia i kuhikuhipuʻuone pāʻoihana no ka lōʻihi manawa alakaʻi i ka makau o kanaka, ka mea, ua hilahila ia ke kia hoʻomanaʻo koke'opi. E allay mau hopohopo no, hoomaka ae la ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone e hele i loko o ke kakahiaka ma ka wāwae o ke kolamu.

Ka nani ke keleawe kii o ka anela hewaʻiʻo kūikawā noonoo. Kekahi lima, hookiekie lokahi ae la i ka lani, ka mea'ē aʻe, ua paa i ka laau kea maluna ona, hehi i ka moo. Ke kiʻi E nô ke ao nei, a ua lawe mai ai i Europa Russian Army, freeing ia mai Napoleon. anela helehelena o kekahi reminiscent o ka hiʻona o ka maka o ka Emperor Alexander I.

E paʻa ana i ka pa, a ku i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ano hoohanohano a me ka manaʻo ka manaʻo pohihihi. Kia i Alexander kolamu ua hoopuniia e ka elima-wawae pa o ke keleawe, ke kumu o ka papahana a ua hoi Montferrand. Mea hoʻonani pa a pau i loko o nui helu o ka lua-hina aeto, a triceps, a hoopio i ka pu. Eia naʻe, i loko o nā makahiki, i kēia mau nani manu i ka nui loa "make" i ka lima o kela poe kanaka ei, kanaka, a me ka mea i UAIAaIN e kope.

Mai ka mōʻaukala o ke kia

Alexander kolamu Ua weheia August 30, 1834 (ma hope oʻelima makahiki). Kauia i loko o ka naʻau o ka Palace Square, ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka hoʻopā hope loa i loko o kona mea i manao ai. Ke puka ka lawelaweʻia Ua hele ia e kaʻohana aliʻi a pau, alai ae ma ka Emperor, like hoʻi me ka poeikohoia lehulehu o ka kalaiaina mau pūʻali. Ma ka wāwae o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i wahi o ka hālāwai liturgy, kukuli nunui Lūkini koa i kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka hale ma.

Mōʻaukala o Alexander kia ao eventful. Ke kia hoʻomanaʻo ola a me ka kipi, a me ke kaua, a me ke anuenue aniau o St. Petersburg. O ka holo ana, mai ka manawa i ka manawa e hoihoi hou ia, akā, ka hapanui o ka hana e wale mea hoʻonani.

Kapaau, a me ka USSR

Ka hardest ku hale i loko o nā makahiki mua o Soviet mana. I ka wa e hiki mai ana i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo hoʻololi, hehee iho i ka pa ma na 30s o ka hope kenekulia ma pūpanapana hihia. He mea eha e hoolaulea me na loina o ka atheism'ānela ma mua o ka aiiia uhi i loko oʻulaʻula chap o canvas a masked kala mai, mai ka airship.

I mai la lakou pinepine ae la oia, a seriously ana no i ka loli o ka hoomana huahelu i loko o ka cult (i loko o ka hoʻomaka ka mea, ua i kekahi mea o Lenin, laila Stalin). Akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, kēia mau manaʻo i ole, ua hoʻokō, a me ka anela i like me ka maʻamau. Ka mea, e hele mai i ka oiaio, a me na manao no ka hope o na kanaaho keleawe o ka pedestal hou, ma muli nō e nānā 'ana i hoʻokahuli aupuni Halaman. Ma hope, Alexander kolamu ua he pa, ke akahele recreated e like me ke kahiko kiʻi a me ka mōʻaukala mea. Kona mau ahaaina a hōʻike i wahi i ka 2004.

luna hoʻomalu o ke kīhāpai

Alexander kolamu, ina mea heʻano o nā kūlana o ke kūlanakauhale, akā, 'Aʻohe wai iaʻu, mai ia mea, he mea e ike. Hawaii St. Petersburg e hiki ke holoʻokoʻa i hele maiʻo ia i ka loa inā pilikia ka haumāna hele. No ka laʻana, ka Summer Palace o Peter I. O kekahi o ke kulanakauhale o kahiko hale, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka baroque mika, a maʻaʻohe ala e like me ka ke alii i noho ai. Petero, i hoolako mākou'ākau kumukuai, makemake e kūkulu i kekahi ke kau e noho ai, reminiscent o Versailles. Kaulana nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka mala i hana ole i loko o make hewa - ke wahi ma ka hale aliʻi luna '(Summer Garden) ua luku mai i loko o kona nani a me ka hiehie. Park a mea he hawaii kahi punahele o ka townspeople, a me ka manao o ka malihini no na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia a hiki i kēia lā.

Ka keleawe hololio

Ma keia ike ana aku i ka poe i ike ole kipa i ke kulanakauhale ma ka Neva, i ike mai ka hana o Pushkin. "Ma ke kahakai o ka neoneo nalu He ku piha o ka nui manaʻo" ...ʻO wai kēia mau'ōlelo? Oh ke kanaka, e pili ana i ke kia?

Me ka malamalama lima o ka haku mele nui i kapaia o ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio i kekahi o ka mea mau i loaʻa i loko o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i Peter I. ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i kēia nō like ke keleawe, akā, ua hana o ke keleawe. Kona mea kākau o ka Palani sculptor Falcone, ka mea i hoike mai ma kana hana i ka hou, a kekahi mau mea unexpected ke kiʻi o ke kulanakauhale ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā. Ana II, ka mea i kauoha i ke kiʻi kaula o Petero i makemake e ike e like me ka Roma Auguseto i loko o kona pāpāiʻawa nānā aku, a me nā kailaʻae a pau o ka mana. Falcone hana okoa. His Petero - he mea nāna e holo ma luna o ka hānai kapu lio. E like me ka mea kākau, ka lio, uhi me ka bearskin, a pepe ma na hooves o ka nahesa - ia Aloha naaupo a me ka hihiu, akā, lanakila ma ka Auguseto. Ke kii o ka ia Petero - o keʻano o ka ikaika, ka makemake no ka holomua a me ka naueue ole ma kona kumu e hoomau ana.

Ke keleawe hoʻoholo lio - ia mea,ʻaʻole pono kekahi o ka mea nui Hawaii nui o ke kulanakauhale. Kēia huahelu mea i loko o kona iho hoailona; Ua ua haku no na mea he nui i nā manao, a kaao.

ʻeleʻele,

Inā 'oe e ho'āʻo i ka helu ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka mea makau loa kaulana o St. Petersburg, i ka inoa ke e hookahuli ai - nui loa o lakou. A he wahi ma ka wahi i ua koi 'ia e kipa i kekahi oo? Enonei-? (ʻaʻole i pau i ka ninau o ke townspeople ia - ka mea, e hele mai iʻaneʻi me pinepine i hiki). Kēia leʻaleʻaʻeleʻele, - ka kaʻao nō iau! Ka luna 'ninoaaeyao 6 hale, kela mea keia mea o ka a - ka mōʻaukala kia a me ke kumu nui o ia mea i ka Winter Palace. Ke iau he ma kahi o 3 miliona 'ikamu, a me ka make ole hana o Titian, Leonardo ka Vinci, Rembrandt, Raphael. Inoa a pau o ka masterpieces i i waihonakalaʻaneʻi, he mea hiki ole. Akā, ke kumukuai o ka hoʻokolokoloʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi o lakou, e lawe i ka nānā.

Cruiser "holaKahua"

Keia moku, e noho ana ma i? Iaie? Mau loa i loko o ke kūlanakauhale o ka Waialo, ma Soviet manawa i ike na keiki. "HolaKahua" - kaua cruiser, i ke komo ana o na mea he nui'ōlohe wiwo kaua, ia, naʻe,ʻikeʻia no nā kumu. Haawi 25 October 1917 pepa hakahaka pana ma ka Winter Palace, "holaKahua" hoʻoholo i ka hopena o ke kipi, a me ka Russian aupuni a pau.

Ma na 70s o ka hope kenekulia i loko o ka Soviet eooie makemake e hai aku i ka Honua Nei. Brezhnev kāhea aku i loko o ka pō i loko o ke anu ka hou, kana wahine, kahaha mea i hele ma. Ke Kakauolelo-Nui nā kūkākūkā e pili ana i kona no. Like, Lenin 'auʻau' ana ma o ka Moscow River ma luna o ka moku, he lāʻau lōʻihi. E ho opuka i ka lalo, a i mai la: "Eia," holaKahua "e e paa. Aʻaneʻi, hoi! "

Hoikehonua, ke kanaka 'aʻole maopopo i ka manaʻo o ka'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka. Akā, no ka poʻe e noho ana i loko o kēlā mau makahiki, "holaKahua" Ua pili me ka loli, i mea i makemake ia no ka hui, a no laila, makau o na Aupuni. Loli ma ka aina maoli hanaia - i ka oiaio, he uuku hope, a me ka manuwa volleys. Society, a hiki i kēia lā i kēia mahae hoopaapaa, a ina ka mea, ua pono e hana ia? I mau, no ka "holaKahua" pono ma ka hihia, e malama i ka maka, aole ia i hana ino!