Alexander Selkirk: he pōkole Kawaihae

Robinson Crusoe - he fictional ano i loko o ka puke Danielya Defo, mua paʻiʻia ma ka 1719 i loko o kēia hana kaulana Robinson ka moana: akahi, a loaa oia ia ia iho ma ka mokupuni, i koena wale mua ka halawai ana Friday, kekahi mehameha mokupuni e noho ana.

Alexander Selkirk: Kawaihae

History Defoe, nae, ua muli ma ka maoli ola i ka hoao ana o ka Hawaiian luina Kelemania e. Ke prototype o Robinson Crusoe, Alexander Selkirk (Hawaii photo o kona kiʻi ua hōʻike hope) Ua hanau ia ma 1676 ma ka liʻiliʻi lawaia kauhale o Lower Largo, ma Fife, Kekokia, kokoke i ka waha o ka Firth o ka mai.

He Ua hoolimalima ia e ka boatswain ma luna o ka moku "Sankey i" palapala o ka marque a me ka poʻomanaʻo, 'o ka' auʻau 'ana i ka 1702-m. Ua loaa i ka mea nona o ka moku, mai ka Haku Adimarala corsair iaoaioa, i ole wale ae kalepa moku, e kahiko iho lakou ia lakou iho no ka pakiko-pale ma luna o nā moku haole, akā, i sanctioned ka hoouka ma luna o ia mau mea, oiaio hoi i ka poe e lele i ka hae o ka UK-ʻenemi'āina. I ka mea, privateering ua i okoa mai piracy - powa i kekahi ala e loaʻa i ke kālā e like me ka maʻamau malina kuai i papani ai hoi i ke kaua.

Ka Hopena "Sankey laila," Ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i kekahi marque e alakaiia'ku e Kapena "St. George" William Dampier.

Ka laikini no ka powa

I 'Apelila 1703 Dampier haʻalele London ma ke poo o ka huakaʻi, a oia no mau moku, i ka lua o ka i i kapaia "Fame" a ua ma lalo o ka noho luna ana o ke kāpena ka huki. Akā, i mua o nā moku haʻalele i ka i lalo, i nā luna i ka haule ana, a me ka "Fame" holo, e waiho ana i ka "St. George" i ka mehameha loa. Dampier holo ma Kinsale, Hawaii, a halawai me "Sankey Porus" ma lalo o ke kauoha o Pickering. He mau moku i hoʻoholo ihola e hui kaua, a ua manao ka hou 'aelike ma waena o nā luna kanalimaʻelua ma.

Ua hoolimalima Dampier e Thomas ukali, no laila, hoʻouna akulaʻo ia i kekahi huakaʻi i ka South Sea (Moana Pākīpika,) e 'imi a me ka hao wale Spanish moku transporting waiwai. Mau lunaʻae e holo ma ka mokuna o South America, a hoopio iho la i ka Sepania moku ma Buenos Aires. Inā ua? Iecaianoaaiiuo 60 000 paona a oi, o ka huakaʻi, ua i hoʻi koke mai ai i Enelani. I Ina o ka hoʻokō 'ole' hoa i? Aaony e holo a puni Cape Horn, e hoouka aku i ka moku Sepania e hali ana i ke gula, mai na mines ma Lima. Inā keia mea i hiki, ka mea i hooholo e holo ana i ke kūkulu'ākau, a ho'āʻo e hoʻopio i ka "Acapulco", Manila moku, aneane mau e hali ana i ka waiwai.

inoino-ola me ka make huakaʻi

Privateering huakaʻi haʻalele Ireland ma May 1703, a me oe hoʻoneʻe mau mea ka hoʻomaka 'ana, e hele maoli nō hoʻi. Kapena a me ka luina lala Nuku mai i ka puu, a laila, Pickering hina maʻi, a make iho la. He Ua UAIAaIN e Thomas Stradling. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa,ʻaʻole naʻe, i ole hooki. 'ōhumu mai ua ukuia i Ua ulu maila o ka moku, ka luna Dampier uaʻaʻole lawa kuleana i loko o ka hana ana i ka powa hele'ōlelo kūpaʻa, a, me ia i kaʻilihune, i lilo ka hailona no? Iecaianoaaiiuo. Ua ua i mahuʻi mua ia, ma hope o ka nuʻukia ka piha,ʻo ia, a me kona hoa Edward Morgan i makemake ole e kaʻana i ka waiwai pio me ka luina.

Ma Pepeluali 1704 ma ka holo ana ma ka mokupuni o Juan Fernandez kime "Sankey ua" kipi a me ka hoole, e hele aku hoʻi ma luna o ka moku. Ka moku, hoi i ka moku ma hope o ka piʻiʻana o Kāpena Dampier. E hana i na mea ino, ua haʻalele holo hou aku i a me kapa ma luna o ka moku, ma hope o ke kime lanakila i ka wikiwiki emi hope, no ka mea, i ka Palani moku. E like me mākou e hoʻomau holo, ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, a? Aiiio o na moku, e pono e pale aku poino i ka moku ilo i ua lilo, a me ke kahua e haawi koke i kahe. Ma ia manawa, i ka pilina ma waena o nā kime maika elua i hiki aku i ka wahi, a laila,ʻae akula lākou ma luna o hiki i ke awawa o Panama, no i puunaue i waiwai pio, a hele.

Nei ma luna o ka moku

Ma September 1704, "St. George" holo a "Sankey i" hoi hou mai ai i ka Juan Fernandez ma ka ho'āʻoʻana, e hoihoi i ko lakou holo hou aku i a me ka likini, akā, e huli mai i ka Palani moku i ia. He 'aneʻi i ka boatswain Alexander Selkirk kipi, aole e hele hou aku. Heʻike ihola i keʻano o ka moku ua ai ino, a me kona pilina me Kāpena Stradling ai Makamae ia ia e makemake, e ho'āʻo i ko lakou loaa, a no ka pae ma Mas-he-Tierra, kekahi o ka paʻapū i mokupuni o ka Juan Fernandez. He Ua haʻalele i ka pū panapana, he pahi, he koʻi lipi, ota a me ka paka, e like me ka Baibala, kahuna moʻokalaleo, a me kekahi mau hoʻokele na manao ona. Ma ka hope manawa Alexander Selkirk noi e lawe iā ia ma luna o ka moku, akā, hōʻole Stradling.

E like me ka hopena e huli mai, aole nae e ku ei kona makemake, oia mālama i kou ola. Ma hope iho o ka hele ana o Huana Fernandesa pele "Sankey ka manawa" Ua lilo, no ka ikaika i ka luina i haʻakoi e haʻalele moku a me ka hoolilo ana i na rafts. Ua ola luina wale 18 ka mea i kauoha aku e hiki i ka mokuna o South America, kahi a lakou i lawe pio ai. Na Spaniards a me ka kūloko heluna ka mea i maʻi-ia, a laila, i waiho i ka luina i loko o ka hale paʻahao.

Alexander Selkirk: Island ola

Kokoke i ke kapa kai loaʻaʻo ia i ke ana a pau āna e hiki ke ola, akā, i loko o na mahina mua ua ai makaʻu no kona hoʻokaʻawale a me ka loneliness mea kākaʻikahi haʻalele i ke kahakai, ai ka pūpū. Alexander Selkirk - ka prototype o Robinson Crusoe - ka lā e noho ana ma luna o ke kahakai, nānā lākou me ka ma ka moana lipolipo me ka manaolana, e ike i ka moku, a makemake i mālama iā ia. More ma mua koke iho la ia i noʻonoʻo ana ia manawa he pepehi anaʻia iā iho.

I na mea kani-e hele mai ana, mai ka hohonu o ka moku, ka weli ia ia, a me ka manao maikai ia, kahea ana o na holoholona puni koko hihiu. I ka mea, ka mea paʻi i ka laau i haule ma ka makani ikaika. Ma ka hoohalike ana o Selkirk hiki wale i ka wa a ka mea i pio ai me na haneri o ka moana liona ma ke kahakai. Aia he ai nui loa, a me ka mea, ua ai nui a me ka scary, i ka mea, i oleʻaʻa e hoʻokokoke i ke kai, ma ka mea wale nō kumu o kona hale.

Mea pōmaikaʻi, ua piha o lush kanu e kokoke ana i ka, ma ua cabbage me nā lāʻau pāma, a lilo iho la kekahi o kona mau papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka ai ke awawa. Eia kekahi, Selkirk loaʻa i ka mokupuni i noho ia e na kao hihiu, paha haʻalele ma laila ma pirates. Ma mua,ʻo ia e imi i ia i ka pu, a laila, i ka wa aʻu i pau i ka pauka, aʻo ihola ia e hopu ia lakou i kou lima. Ma ka hopena, Alex mau domesticated, a hanai aku la i ko lakou ka ai a me ka waiu.

Pilikia o ka mokupuni, he nui hae iole i i ka maʻa o biting i kona mau lima a me kona mau wawae, i kona hiamoe. Mea pōmaikaʻi, ma ka mokupuni o hihiu nā pōpoki noho. Selkirk tamed iki, a ma ka po, e puni i kona wahi moe, ka pale 'ia mai rodents.

illusive manaolana

Alexander Selkirk moe o ke ola a me kēlā lā e nana ana no ka holo, ho'ā i ke kukui, akā, ka mea, i kekahi mau makahiki ma mua kipa Cumberland Bay i ka moku. Naʻe, ka mea mua kipa uaʻaʻole loa e like me kona manao.

Hauoli, Alex lele lokahi mai ai i ka pali, i ka peʻahi mau moku, Nākulukulu nō hekau aku i ka mokuna. E mai ia, ike i ka mea, ua Spanish! No ka 'Enelani a me Spain lakou i ke kaua, Selkirk ike kakali iā ia i loko o ka noho pio ana hopenaʻoi aku ma mua o ka make, i ka hopena o ke kauwā i loko o ka paakai koʻu. pae i ka huli aoao, a me ka ike ana i "Robinson", hoomaka ae la e pana i ia a holo, a peʻe. Ma ka hopena, i ka Spaniards papani iho la i huli a me ka haʻalele kokeʻana iho i ka mokupuni. Pakele ka noho pio ana, Alex hoi aku la i kona mau mea 'ē aʻe aloha pōpoki a me nā kao.

hauʻoli ke ola

"Robinson" ma ka mokupuni koe wale no ka makahiki eha a me na malama keu eha. He Ua hoopakele ia e kekahi kolohe alakaiia e Kāpena Woods Rogers. I log o kona moku i ka, i kona alakai i kēia kaulana holo, Rogers ho'ākāka 'ia ma ka manawa o ke ola Selkirk ma Pepeluali 1709.

"E hiki ma ka mokupuni o Juan Fernandez 31 January. Restock, noho ihola kākou ma laila a hiki i Feberuari 13th. Ma ka mokupuni, loaʻa mākou i kekahi Aleksandra Selkirka, he Scotsman ka poe a pau i waihoiaʻi ma laila e Kapena Stradling, ai ukali o Kāpena Dampier i loko o kona holo hope, a me ka poe ola no ka makahiki eha a me na malama keu eha, me ka ole kekahi ola a pau, me ka i kona hiki ana mai iaʻu, aʻaʻole he hookahi ukali, koe wale no ka kao hihiu. "

I ka mea, Selkirk, mamua o kona hookoia mehameha loa, ua e noi i ka mea, hele mai la o Kauhi i aʻoʻia i waena o kona hoʻopakele i ka 'ölelo-ola me ka make holo luna koa "Sankey laila," a me ka manawa i ka ke kahu moku, ma luna o ka moku Vudsa Rodzher Dampier. Ma ka hopena, ke manao nei oia ia ia e haʻalele i ka mokupuni, a ua waeiaʻe oia i hope a hiki i ka moku Rogers "Duke". ʻO kēia ka makahiki, ma hope o ka hopu ana o na Sepania moku Nuestra Senora ka'Aroda: Incarnacion Disenganio, transporting gula, luina Kelemania e Alexander Selkirk i hua mai la i ka boatswains hou huakaʻi moku, Kapa hou i ka "Pili".

hoʻi

'Auʻau Woods Rogers i paʻa i loko o 1711, i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka Thames. Ke prototype o Robinson Crusoe, Alexander Selkirk ma kona hoʻi lilo lohe nuiʻia. Naʻe, ka mea i kono e haawi hoike iloko o ke kahua hana e ku e William Dampier Elizabet Kresvell, ke kaikamahine a ka mea nana o ka huakaʻi mua, no na poho hoʻonui i ka 1703.

Ma hope iho o ia, "Robinson" ma ke kalepa moku holo i Bristol, kahi āna i kauoha me ka hana ino mai. Paha i lawe mai i ka malama kākoʻo o Dampier, akā, i hoopaaia aka la oia no ka 2 makahiki.

Alexander Selkirk, he luina Kelemania e a me ka privateer Robinson, make iho la ma ke kai i ka 1721.