Alexander Shmakov: 'oihana

Alexander Shmakov (1909-1989 GG.) - Russian mea kākau, noiʻi, ethnographer, nona makakū hana uaʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka palapala o ka palapala, ai hana, akā, i loko o ka malama o ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i o na Urals a me Siberia.

Pōkole Kawaihae o ka AA Shmakov

I ka mea kākau o ka ekolu kakini buke, o ka a na kaulana loa o ka puke "Petersburg hoʻokuewa wale 'ia", ua waiwai' oihana, mai ka hana hola Nupepa i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina a hiki i ka correspondent o ka nūpepa "Pravda" ma Irkutsk, Chelyabinsk, Kurgan wahi a me Uzbekistan. Ke mau hoʻopololei o nā kūʻiʻo, o ka pono, pololei o ka paʻi 'ike i ke kumu hoʻohālike i loko o ka hana o ka mea kākau moʻolelo.

A maoli o Krasnodar māhele, Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov, o kona Kawaihae mea he vivid laʻana o ka hoolaa ana, a me ke aloha no ka'āina kamaaina, hoomaka ae la kona 'oihana miner i loko o ka Hōʻole akula Hikina, a laila, hana ma ka hola like me ka fitter. Mai ka 1931 i ka makahiki 1935 mamuli, ua hookauwa aku i loko o ka hana i 'a kauwa' Red Army i luna o na palapala hui, ua hahai i ka palapala, ai 'limahana o ka oihana koa ahakanaka. Ma hope koe këia i loko o ke kapikala Litinstitute ia. Gorky kumu kiʻina aʻo Institute a me ke kulanakauhale o Tashkent. I ka 1964, ua hana i ka mea kākau 'Union o Chelyabinsk māhele hooko kakauolelo.

A. Shmakov: "Petersburg hoʻokuewa wale 'ia"

Ka mua ka paʻi o nā pepa (essay) a me ka pōkole moʻolelo i wahi i ka 1930 i loko o ka pā kaua paiia o "Aloha Ke Kahi I ka Motherland" a me ka mau hola nupepa. I ka 1941, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka poʻe heluhelu i ka puke "aoi o ke keiki a me ka makuwahine", ma 1951 - ka mōʻaukala puke "Petersburg hoʻokuewa wale 'ia" o ka lawe ana ma Siberia, Lūkini mea kākau a me ka hoʻokahuli aupuni, Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Radischeva, i ka hana ma i hoomaka i ka mea kākau i ka 1939. Ke kikowaena theme like ana o ka hana o ka hopena o kekahi kanaka iʻaʻa i ka "hao makahiki" e lawe mai i ka olelo o ka oiaio, a lilo iho la ia i ke kumu, e hopu a me ka hoomaau. kanaka kokoke i ka ike ana i ka hopena maikaʻi e pili ana o ka moku'āina, a hiki, neʻe aku, a huli aku. Alexander Shmakov masterfully e hoʻokele i komo hohonu i loko o ka lilo ao nei o ka huapalapala o ka puke a me ka oiaio lawe i ke kiʻi ola kanaka ka o.

Oiai e hana ana ma ka puke, ka mea kākau moʻolelo i hana i ka noiʻi nui, ua aʻo he nui helu o nā kumu no Radischev. Ka weliweli hana i hana ai i loko o ka palapala o ka Krasnoyarsk, Tyumen, Irkutsk, Tobolsk lilo i ka mea kākau moʻolelo no ka nui 'epekema kula a i ulu ke kuko no ka' ike huli a me ka make wai no ka ike o ka mea ike ole.

Hoolaa i aloha Urals

Ma hope o neʻe i ka makahiki 1952 ma Chelyabinsk no ka paʻa noho, Alexander Shmakov i i ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka moolelo o ka Urals, hele i ka loa a me ka laula o ka aina, halawai mai me kanaka, kākau iho i ka mooolelo a me nā mele, këia nupepa a me Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke o ka hala. Ka hopena o ka huli 'ana, ua like me nā puke like: "Fadeev ma ka Urals", "palapala mai Lausanne", "Ma o ka palapala, ai'ʻimi loa i ka lewa", "Our ka palapala, i nehinei," "Gorky Ural". Na hana o Alexander Andreyevich Shmakov i ua unuhi 'ia i loko o nā' ōlelo 'ē, i kekahi o ia paʻi ma lalo o ka pseudonym Al. Alexandrov.

Alexander Shmakov ua he kanaka i ike pehea e mahalo houʻo ka palapala, ai 'hana, a kauoha aku e lawe mai hoʻi i ke ola ōlaʻi i ka inoa, e like me epilepsy P., P. lua, M. hoʻokomo akula Uzhgin S., A. Turkin - kākau moʻolelo i mea ole indifferent i ka mōʻaukala o nā Urals, a e hoʻokele i kākau e pili ana i punahele māhele'āina he hana hoihoi a me ka oiaio. Shmakov imi iho la i ka loea hana hiki kā lākou poʻe heluhelu. Olelo ana e like me ka MP ma kekahi mau halawai, imi iho la ia e hoʻomau i ka hoomanao ana o ka haku mele, a kākau i loko o ka alanui nā inoa a me nā plaques.

Keiki o kona manawa

Pīhoihoi i nā moʻolelo a me nā kānakaʻimi noiʻi, he loea kākau moʻolelo a me kanaka moʻolelo nūpepa, 'oihana alakaʻi, kaiapili activist. He poe loihi, slender, akamai, a me ka puu o ka wiwo ole manaʻo a me ka'ōleloʻana mai iā nā papahana. Keiki a me kona'āina, a me kona manawa. Simple a me ka oiaio ke kanaka, ka mea i malama ia ma ka pono, a unselfishly i kona maka, i kona'āina - Aleksandr Andreevich Shmakov.