'Amelika kipi alakaʻi Joaquin Murieta: makahiki o ke ola, i ke Kawaihae, kiʻi

I Ka ua hele ma no ka oi ma mua o ke kenekulia i ka inoa o Joaquin Murieta Carrillo (Joaquin Carrillo Murrieta ole Murietta) ua ia mea ma ka honua. He ua he kalaka nui-kaʻao huahelu ma Kaleponi i ka 1850, ma ke au o ka ai-kapaia Gold naholo kiki mai ai. he powa la, a me ka hi pepehi - kekahi ka Chilean Robin Hood a me Mekiko patriot, a me kekahi poe e manao ia ia. No laila, i mea Joaquin Murieta maoli nō mea: he maoli kanaka a me ka fictional ano, mai ka puke Dzhona Rollin Ridge?

He Kawaihae

Joaquin Murrieta Ua hanau ia ma 1830 ma kaʻaoʻao hema o Mexico, i loko o ka moku'āina o Sonora. Ua mare i kekahi kaikamahine o Rosa Feliz, hele aku la ia i California, e lawe ana me ia, a me kona mau hoahanau ekolu. A laila, e like ma ka kiekie o ke Gula naholo kiki mai ai ua. Kekahi wahine o ka hoahanau, seriously hoomaka Claudio Felis hulina, no ka mea maikai metala, a iho hoʻolimalima i ka manu Joaquin Mustang laila vakeyro (kahu).

I ka makahiki 1849, ua hopu Claudio i 'āhewa' ana o ka aihue ana i ke gula, mai kekahi miner. Ua pono e mai la oia i ka hoike e ku e ia ia i ka nui loa, no laila, i ka hoopai ana no ia i ka hewa, hiki e kokoke loa - make e kau. Claudio lewa ana ia meaʻaʻole paha e hele mai o keia hamoʻia, no laila, hana ma ka pakele manao, a ana hoʻokō ia. A mau mahina ma hope ka mea, ua hiki ke kau mai i ko lakou mau koa o ka ia kanaka, e like ia ia iho. A iki ma hope, ka mea, ua i kākoʻo 'ia e a Joaquin Murrieta, kona Kawaihae, mai ia manawa, e e pili loa ua hoʻopili i ke karaima kalepa.

Kaua a me nā hana pepehi

I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1850 i nā koa i o Claudio Felisa hana i ko lakou hewa mua. Her luahi ua Dzhon Marsh, ka wahi ua pepehi wale ia e kekahi pūʻulu o 12 kanaka. Lakou pepehi i ka mea nana ka waiwai, akā, 'ē aʻe i i hoopa mai. Hope, i ka banditsʻike iholaʻo ia i hana ai i unforgivable kuhihewa, e waiho ana me nā meaʻike maka e ola ana. Ma hope, ka mea, ho'āʻo e ole hou i ka ia hewa.

10 lā ma hope o ka powa, lawe mai John Marsh bandits i ka po Pilisetia ma luna o ka wahi o kona aʻe luahi - Digby Smith. Ma keia hale ka mea, brutally pepehi ekolu kanaka i:ʻelua o iaʻoki i ka puniu wale no, a me ke kolu, a pau ke poo. Ka haʻalele 'ana i ka loa o ka hewa, ka mea, i ke ahi i ka wahi, a puhi aku ai i ka lepo. A mahina hope, ke koa i hoao i hao hou aʻe nāna, akā, halawai ia'ku mai 'ano maikaʻi-kaua vakeyro. A i ka wa a ke kai, a ike ia i nā noho i kēia manawa ma luna o ka makaala oukou, no laila, ua hoʻoholo ihola Claudio Felice e neʻe i ka kahi e kū nei ka mines gula, he. Aia, hoomaka ae la kona poe kanaka, e hao, a pepehi ma ke alanui mehameha kaʻahele.

Ioioie? No ka Claudio Felisa

Joaquin Murieta nā koa i ua i loko o ke kaikunane o kana wahine i ka i Sepatemaba 1851, a ua lawe kekahi i loko o kekahi mau robberies a me ka pepehi kanaka. A hiki aku i ke kānāwai i literally hanu gangsters ma ka hope, oia haʻalele i ke koa, a ma kekahi manawa, ua noho ia ma Los Angeles, a me Felice a me kona mau accomplices, ia manawa, hoomau iho la oia i ko lakou mau depredations.

Ka mea, i ka haalele ana i ka pepehi - i kā lākou mau mōhai i wale negros, Pākē a me keʻokeʻo, akā, i ka Mexicans, like loa me ka mea lawe maikai hoike. He mau hana, a ua lilo he nui kuhihewa, e like me ka Claudio Felisa a me kona kanaka ua huli aku i compatriots. Ano ia i hiki ole ia ma kekahi aoao hilinai aku maluna o kā lākou kākoʻo. Eia hou, ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka Mexicans ka i hoʻohālua no ka huhū alihi kaua o ke koa, a me ka koke i clamped ka pau pūʻulu i loko o ka vise. E like me kaʻike maka, iloko o ka hope kaua me na thugs hahai Felisa nane huna nō ia i kona kino me ka pōkā.

hou nā koa i

Maluhia ke ola i loko o Los Angeles koke wili mua accomplice Felisa, a hele akula hoʻi i kona koko lawaiʻa Joaquin Murieta. Ma hope o kekahi ana,ʻo ia a me Reyes Feliz (kekahi kaikaina o kana wahine,) i kauoha me ka pepehi kanaka o Dzhoshua Bina, Major-Nui o ka moku'āina. Kaikuaana-Joaquin loaa a me ka hana, a oia iho no e hoʻokele i pakele. Ma hope iho o kēia hana 'ia, ka mea i'ōlelo mai, inā Murrieta hilahila ole hoolei i kona hoahānau me kekahi kōkua, aʻo ia i ka coward.

Soon, he hou nā koa i loko o ke kaiāulu, akā,ʻaʻohe mea i ike reliably, i mea kona alakaʻi. Ua Ua ea ae ka hana i ka 'ole o ke karaima pūʻulu kikowaena elima Joaquin - Carrillo, Murrieta, Boteler, Valenzuela a me Okomorenya. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana ke kane mua o ka makuwahine o ka powa kaulana i kapaia Carrillo, no laila, i ke kanaka'ōpiopio ua i kekahi manawa, na poe ma ia inoa.

I waena o nā lālā o ka pūʻulu i kekahi he Manuel Garcia,ʻikeʻia me Three-a hiki i Jack. Kēia thugʻokoʻa kūikawā inaina i na prospectors i ua Pake kumu. Wale i kekahi mau mahina i hao pepehi 22 kanaka, ka hapanui o ka mea a pau mai Kina, i lawe malu ia e pili ana i ka haneri o na lio a me kaʻaihue 100 tausani. Dala ma ke gula. Ua mea noteworthy i ka Hawaii, e like me ka mau, i ole lawe i ka mea kaua, i ka ke kumu ka mea, hiki wawe ka hao, a make iho la. I kekahi manawa nā lālā o ka ai-i kapaia o nā koa i ka elima i ko lakou kania-iʻoki Joaquin Pākē pono e loaʻa leʻaleʻa. E like me 'oe ke ike, i ke kaao, i ua hana o ka thug Murieta kinai no na pono o ka mea keakea, o devoid o ka iki kumu.

kū'ē o na Aupuni

Ma May 1853, i ka laila Kiaaina o Kaleponi John Bigler kakauinoa ke kānāwai ma luna o ke kukuluia'na o ka makaukau pa alima e hakakā gangs, ikeia like "California Rangers." Ua kohoia kona luna koa Captain Garri Lav.

Au pono aku nei au i ka Ranger i ka loa paa kumu hoʻopaipai - uku kela mea keia mea o lakou i malama uku o ka US $ 150. Ma ke ala, i loko o ia mau lā ka mea, ua maikai ke kālā. Eia hou, no ka mea pepehi powa la, ua hilinaʻi nui a me ka hoʻolilo 'ana i $ 1 tausani. Dala. Eia hou, i ka kūloko Pake kaiāulu, hoopuiwaia lakou ma na hana pepehi lehulehu o ko lākou mau hoahanauna kanaka, hookupaaia he hou ka uku nui loa no ka hopu ana i na bandits.

Imi mea hihiu ana no ka i nā koa i ka elima Joaquin

Nā luna o ka Mokuaina o Kaleponi manao me rangers Lava aelike no 3 mahina. A hiki i ka haawiia manawa e hoʻopau i ke koa i hele mai ia manawa a hiki i ka hopena ma luna o July 25, ka mea, no hooukaia mai ma ke alahele o nā hana hewa. Ma keia mea, ua kōkuaʻia e kekahi hui o Indians, nei hele ana ma ka mea i ike ia Mexicans, i ua mea i like loa me na kanaka i loko o ke koa, kona alakaʻi ua allegedly Joaquin Murieta. Photo ia i mālama,ʻaʻole naʻe he mea i kiʻi i ke kanaka ma muli o ka 'ae waha' ano o ke kanaka.

I ka make ana o ka alihi kaua

Na Rangers hoouka koke ma ke alahele o nā kai, a loaa mai me ia. A kaua wawahi mai, i ka wa i pau ai i ka piha lanakila no na elele o ke kānāwai. E like me kekahi hōʻike i ke koa i eliminated, kanaka Lava hoʻolako mau Nā Kia. Kekahi o ia mau mea - he palaki ekolu-manamana lima Jack, like kona maka i ke hoinoino la ma'ō aku iaia. Ka lua i ke poo o ka Mekiko, e like me ka alihi kaua. Mau Nā Kia Ua waiho i loko o ka ipu me ka waiʻona.

Kauoha aku, ka mea i ike ia mea, ua Joaquin Murrieta i make ma ia kaua. Pono ai ka make: ua pana mai, a laila, ke poo o. Ke kia'āina kino i loaa, a nānā 'ia ai i ka waiwai pio, a laila, uku i ka rangers e hilinai uku. He mea hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea he nui i na mea pohihihi i ka mea o ka poo Murieta. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, olioli na kanaka. Nupepa, ma ka huli, ua hoohauoliia o ka ikaika Ranger alihi kaua Harry Love a me kona poe kanaka ma na wahi a hoʻokipa me meʻe. E like me 'oe ke ike, i ka maoli Joaquin Murrieta, kona ola i pili loa i pili i ka hewa, hiki ole i kekahi mea e hana ai me ka Roma Amelika insurgency.

Ka hoʻomaka o ke kaao ana

A makahiki ma hope o ka pio ana o ke koa i, a me ka pepehi kanaka o kona alakaʻi Dzhon Rollin Ridge ua palapala hoike ia puke o Murrieta, a ua hōʻolokeʻaʻia i kona invented ke Kawaihae o kona meʻe. Ka mea, ua i kēia puke, a ua lilo i ka papa kuhikuhiE kumu o ka laha ana o ka moolelo. Ua pono e olelo aku i ka hopena o ka hana noʻeau a me kona fictional ano o loa hana hoihoi. Ka mea o ia ma hope o ka lehulehu ākea maʻAmelika o Ridge ka puke koke aoia maʻEulopa. Book koke unuhi i loko o kekahi mau 'ōlelo. Ma ka Europa mea heluhelu, oia ua nui kaulana, no laila ia paʻi kekahi mau manawa.

Ma kekahi coincidence, kekahi o na kope Palani o ka puke i loko o Chile. Here Roberto Ninne koke unuhi i ka puke ma Sepania, a ma ka kakaʻina iā ia mai la oia ia ia allegedly i ka Gold naholo kiki mai ai i loko o California a me Murieta lohe firsthand. Ke'ī mai, me ka manaʻo i nā hanana a me nā huapalapala i ho'ākāka 'ia i loko o ka puke, ua maoli nō.

ka puke

Ka puke Rollin Ridge, noa i ka ' "The Life a me Hawaii o Joaquin Murieta" wehewehe i ka moʻolelo o kaʻilihune Mekiko kanaka ka mea i imi i ke ola maikai, a hiki i Kaleponi, kahi nei loaa i ke gula. Ma ka moʻolelo, nā gringos (no laila, kapa keʻokeʻo Americans) mauʻAʻole makemake nā meaʻeʻe moku mai Mexico, no laila, i ka pōʻino o kana wahine, a alapahi kela i kona kaikunane, a lakou i hoopii ai ia ia ka aihue lio. Ua kau lākou i ka mea ilihune, mai ka mea kokoke laau, me ka lilo ana i hoʻolohe i kona mau manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, a me ka meʻe nākiʻi i ka laau, a hahau.

Ma hope o ka hoʻonaninani lawelawe ana Mekiko me kana wahine, a me kekahi mau hoa nalowale i loko o nā kuahiwi. Aia, āna i hoʻohiki ai i ka makemake pepehiʻo ia i kekahi keʻokeʻo American i loaʻa i loko o kona mau alanui. No laila, Joaquin Murieta, i ka makahiki o ke ola i mea e hoolilo i ka hoʻopaʻi, hoakoakoa ae la he uuku poʻe o ka me-manao, a hoomaka ae la e hoopau iʻai i nā gringos no na poino a pau i hana ia ia, a me kana wahine Rosita. Ka puke welau a me ka mea ia ia ua ana e hoala mai i ka makana uprising o Mexicans ku ei na excesses o ke keʻokeʻo hoʻokaumahaʻia, akā, rangers hai 'ia e ka luna ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o Harry Lava koke hahai aku la i kona mau aoao, a hana ana me ia, a pepehi i ka papa kuhikuhi ano.

buke o ka Hopena

Aia i kekahi mau wale nō o ka puke Dzhona Rollina Ridge, i i mua kuaiia ma ka mea hiki ole nui i loko o ia mau lā - 7 tausani kope .. Keia hana ke lawe i ka pono wahi i loko o ka "Guinness Book o Records" ma ka aoao o ka plagiarism. Ma hope o 5 makahiki ma hope o ka puke i paʻi Rollin Ridge, ua he counterpart o ka bestseller, hoohuliia ma ka ike ole ia mea kākau, kahi o ka wahine o Joaquin inoa mua Carmela kahi Rosita, i ole i ka pōʻino, a make wale. Hope, ma Kapalakiko au i ike ai i ka malamalama hula hana a pau ma ka mea hookahi i paʻapū ai. Ua Ua kapaʻia ka wahine o ka hoʻopaʻi kaulana mua Bellori, a ike oia ia ia iho, a me ka me ka makaʻu no ma luna o kona wahi maka.

Joaquin Murieta: Amelika Lakina kipi alakaʻi 'ole i ka mea powa a me ka pepehi kanaka?

Aia he mau incarnations o keia hoike ia ia puke a ka mea, i laila 'o ia i ka Paniolo. Ano ka mea, ua kapaia "Chilean powa", i huli mai i Joaquin Murieta hele mai, mai ka ia wahi. Eia ka he hapa 'fictional pūʻulu lilo ai mahalo ana ia i kukulu ia i ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i ke kinai wiwo ole, a uncompromising i ka hewa!

Ke muli o ka puke i loko o Chile a me ka pokole o ka mea like me ka biographical hana no laila, hoʻolauna ma ka moʻolelo misconception i kekahi o ia mau mea i loko o kona mau palapala hoike Kilotu kulanakauhale me he maoli wahi o ka hānau Murieta. Akā, ka mea, ua ike ia i loko o ka malamaia a hiki i kēia lā i loko o Mexico kahiko ekalesia mooolelo makamake nui kekahi o Joaquin Murieta, makahiki o ka hānauʻana i coincides me ka hanau ana o ka alihi kaua o ka pepehi nā koa o thugs. He nui nā moʻolelo iʻiʻini e manaʻo i kēia mau palapala, ua maopopo i ka mea, ua no he Mekiko powa la, aole i mua o ka luna o ka Chilean insurgents.

No laila, i mea Joaquin Muretty maoli? Ma keia ninau aohe mea koe ole definite pane, a, e hai aku i ka oiaio, ka olelo lealea ia ia.