'Amelika mea hana keaka Hepbern Ketrin: A Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ka ola, kiʻi

Ketrin Hepbern, nona Kawaihae e e hōʻike i loko o ka pauku, kekahi o na actresses nui loa o Classic Hollywood. Ua paʻahana ma ka kahua no maluna o kanaono makahiki, ia ia i hookoia kekahi mau hoʻolilo 'ia' "Oscar" no kona poʻokela hana.

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Hepbern Ketrin i hānau i loko o ka moku'āina o Connecticut, kapaʻia i ka 1907. Ua ua i ka lua o ka eono keiki i loko o ka 'ohana. Iho la na makua hana i loko o ka haukapila. Ua i kaʻeleu nohona a me ka lehulehu wahi. Ma na aoao, i ke ano o na makua, a me kā lākou mau hana iʻula a kona hoailona ma ka opiopio Ana, ka mea i loko o ke ola i ka oko ao enviable ka lohi ole, a kuokoa. Mea hana keaka Ketrin Hepbern ua kokoke mau i kona ohana.

E like me ke keiki, Ana i no ka tomboy. Ua haawi aku la i kekahi poo hoʻomaka 'ana i na mea he nui kāne, mai ke alanui. Au pono aku nei au, kona makuakane i ka loa kuleana e hoʻokokoke i ke ola i ke ala o ke ola o ke keiki, no laila, ka mea e mau limahana ma ka haʻuki, ina paha he hana o 'Amelika, holo, pāʻani Hana a kolepa.

Mai ke kakahiaka kamaliʻi, Hepbern Ketrin ua hoʻokahi nui ke aloha. He He kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ua moe no ka 'oihana o ka mea hana keaka a me ka umikumamalua pule hoopii ka home mea hana.

I ka 1921 ua he pōʻino weliweli. Ana loaʻa kona kaikunane Tom pale. Ua weliweli ulia kikeke ana ia mai o ka rut. Ke kaikamahine i ae no ka nui loa i hoomaka ae la e makau ana o kanaka i heleʻole i ke kula, a ua hō'ā i ka hale kula.

ho okumu

I ka makahiki 1924, Hepburn hele i ke kulanui Bryn Mawr. Ka mea, ua i ka makuahine o ka makemake, i kekahi manawa, a nānā aku i laila. Nā papa mua i haawiia mai ia Katherine me ka pilikia, no ka mea, he mau makahiki ma mua ia, oia ua he recluse. Classmates manao iho la oia ua malihini a me ka loa hilahila.

Ma ke kulanui,ʻo ia e hana moʻolelo keaka wale pae, a hiki e hiki wale me ka maikai papa. Katherine a i ia. Soon ua hoomaka ae la e accrue i ke kūlana kumu nui, a me ia ua lilo ia ikaika ma ka manao ana au e kūkulu i ka hale kiaka nâ.

Hepbern Ketrin College puka 'o ia i ka 1928 (Keʻena o History a me akeakamai).

koke 'oihana

Ana hele aku la a hiki i Baltimore. Edward Knopf, ka mea nona o ke keaka hui, i holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma ke tālena mai o ke kaikamahine, a kaumaha aku ia ia i ka mea uuku kūlana i loko o ka hula "The Queen." Ke Debut Ua mahalo ia e manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni loa ai kiʻekiʻe, akā, no ka Hepburn, he hewa i loko o ka'ōlelo. Ua hele i New York, e hoʻoponopono 'ana i kēia mau pilikia.

Ma ke kulanakauhale nui Knopf i ke kaikamahine understudy mea hoolea māka hōkūʻia i loko o ka hula "Big Pond". Akā, koke Ana puka mai ia ia iho ma luna o kēia kahua, oiai ka mahina i hala mai ke kinohi o kona moʻolelo keaka wale 'oihana.

I ka 1928 ua i kona Debut ma Broadway. Naʻe, i ka hōʻike i Loipālākiō ole kiʻekiʻe loa, a koke ia i paa.

No kekahi manawa, ua hana e like me ka understudy i loko o ka alakai actresses o ka New York hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, a ma ke kupulau o 1930 Hepbern Ketrin hui i ke keaka poʻe i loko o Makakukeka.

i Katherine e hele ma ka hailonaʻana o ka hoʻokō 'ole' mua ia ka hoʻomaka 'ana e kiʻi i ka kohu kūpono' oihana. Akā, ua lawelawe ia. I ka 1932 ma ke kahua o Broadway i ka hula "Ka Woman Koa Kaulana", kahi o ka mea hana keaka hoike ole wale i kona tālena akā, i maikaʻi physical hoʻomākaukau.

Shaw hoike mai na malama ekolu, kiʻiʻoniʻoni propelled Hepburn ma ka Olympus o ke kaulana.

Oka ma Hollywood

A Hollywood hope paha i ike ai Katherine ma ka hōʻike ma Broadway, a ua incredibly pīhoihoi lākou eʻike i kona nani a me ka artistry. He kaumaha ia i ka palapala me ka manaʻoe kūkulu he huakai. Ka mea hana keaka Ua noi mai kekahi 'ano kūkaʻi uku no ka novice Mea Keaka, akā, i kona noi ua ae ia, a ua manao ka aelike.

Hepburn māka hōkūʻia i loko o nā novels ka nānā 'ana ma luna o ka lua-kōmi kiʻiʻoniʻoni paha i loea loa kōmi'ōkuhi, akā, ma muli naʻe o keia (paha ma muli o ia i ke' ano o nā wāhine), i hoʻomaha ai Film ka pomaikai nui me ka hoolohe.

ʻO kona Debut ua i ke kiʻi o ka "palapala hoʻohemo". Kēia i ukali ia e "Little Women," "Elis Adams", "Maria o Kekokia". Ana mau i loko o ka kēpau.

Incidentally, ka ho film "Little Women", no ka mea, i lanakila 'o ia i ka mea hana keaka i ka lua o ka Venice Film Festival, koe ka punahele o Ana a hiki i ka hopena o ka' oihana.

I ka pau ana o ka makahiki 1933 Hepburn i ka mahalo ho film mea hana keaka, a me i na manao a pau i manaoia. Akā, ake aku la no ka moʻolelo keaka wale ka nani. No nā hoʻohua o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he ahakanaka kuu ia ma luna o Broadway, Hepburn, ua e ae, e komo i loko o ka ho film, i ua ole ai i kona makemake.

Akā, i loko o ka hale kiaka a pau i hele hewa. hana-i? iecaianoaaiiuo Ua ku ana, a me ka mea hana keaka hoi aku la i Kaleponi.

unexpected ole

Na kela makahiki eha i loko o kekahi mau aoao Ua he ole no ka mea hana keaka, nae ia i koho no ka "Oscar". Naʻe, ka hapanui o na Film hookuu i keia manawa, ma naʻe o ka manaʻoe kūkulu he poe ka 'upu', nele i ka pahu keʻena. A me ka noʻonoʻo loi i i haʻalele i ka mea hana keaka wale.

A me ke kaula unpopular Film o ka pilikia, kū aʻela a kino Hepburn. Ua loaʻa iā ia he mea paʻakikī pilina me ka paapu o kanaka: ua hiki e hawawa koʻu paha kūhalahala pane, mai haawi autographs a me ka ninaninau 'ana,ʻo ia käpae' publicity. No keia mea, i inoa kapakapa "Miss haaheo."

Ana manaʻo i kona pono i ka anaʻe, mai ka hype, a hou aku la i ka hikina kahakai. Ua ua i pāʻani i ke kūlana i loko o ka hula ma muli o ka puke "Dzheyn Eyr". I ka hana ana i halawai loa aloha.

I ka pau ana o 1936 Hepburn ho'āʻo e kiʻi i ke kūlana o Scarlett ma "Hana Party Me ka Wind." Ka maka pua no ka hoole ana i ka mea i Ana mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka mau sexy. Ketrin Hepbern, na mea kiko'î o ka poe hemolele huahelu, a me kona ano categorically iʻae i kekahi hoʻololi aʻe, mai na nā hoʻohua, a hoʻomaka e hana i loko o ka hou Auana.

Akā, aole hoi i ka "Call o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka hale kiaka" a "Holiday" i ole manaʻo ma luna o ka hoolohe a me ka manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Ka hope mauʻu maloʻo i ka screwball Comedy "lawe Up Baby", a Hepburn hoʻokani i ka hoʻoholo ai hooilina, ka poe e imi ana i kiʻi paleontologist henua (kona kūlana hoʻokani Keri Grant). Kiʻiʻoniʻoni ia neutrally e pili ana i ke kiʻi, akā, me ka hoolohe ia, aole ia i hele mai. hou i ka lehulehu like i ka pohō. Ana koke ninini kahawai o mud, "melemele kaomi" koi ia wale keia mea hana keaka o ke kumu no ka holo pono nā Film o.

Ana Ua aneane pēpē. I kona hoʻoholoʻana e haʻalele i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni ka wa pau ole. I kekahi mau makahiki i ka mea hana keaka hoole kekahi hana kaumaha ai oukou ia.

rebirth

Ketrin Hepbern, kiʻiʻoniʻoni a i haʻalele nui hype i loko o ka ahakanaka, hoi aku la i ka pale ma ka 1940. Ua i kekahi kiʻi o "Ka Philadelphia Moʻolelo". Ma kahi o ka uku no ke kūlana, o ka mea hana keaka lalau i ka pono a hiki i ka moʻolelo keaka wale staging o ka ia inoa. E hoʻi huli lanakila. Ana Ua hou koho no ka "Oscar".

I kekahi Auana i ka 1942 ua ka popoiwi wahi i loko o ke ola o ka mea hana keaka. Ke pena "Woman o ka Year" hoʻolauna iā ia i ke kanaka moeʻuhane - Spencer Tracy, a ua hoi holomua.

Ma hope o ia, ka hōkū kakauinoa i ka aelike me "Metro Goldwyn Mayer" a ma ka hookahi makahiki hoi i Broadway. Ka pomaikai o na hana i lawe mai i kekahi inoa - Ketrin Hepbern.

Movies, kahi hui kaulua me ia pāʻani Tracy, i ka nunui kālā holomua. I waena o lākou: "Lima Love," "o Adamu ka iwiʻaoʻao," "Pat a me Mike". A pau pu lakou i māka hōkūʻia i loko o eiwa films.

hope 'oihana

I ka makahiki 1967, Ana i hope hana i loko o kekahi ho film pu me kana ipo. Pena "Hike Ka Nani ke awakea?" Ua i hope i loko o ke ola o Spensera Treysi.

Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka make ana o kana sīwila wahine Ana i i hooki pana. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e hooloihi i kona hanaʻiʻo akula nō ke kenekulia, hoʻowahāwahā i ka mea i iho i ua makahiki kanaono.

Ketrin Hepbern, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni kikowaena oi aku mamua o ke kanalima pena, pâʻani 'o ia i loko o ka ho film a 1994, i ka mea i ai i kanawalu-ehiku makahiki. I ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1967 a hiki i 1994 hoʻokōʻo ia i ke kūlana o kaʻumikumamāhiku a loaa elua hou "Oscar" i ka nei poʻe elua.

No hoi, o ka mea hana keaka i i poina i kona aloha i ka hale kiaka a me kēlā wā i kēia wā iʻikeʻia ma ka hou-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo.

I ka pau ana o na 1970s, Ana i ka mua manawa ho'āʻo i kona lima ma kīwī. Naʻe, i kēia manaʻo ua ole loa holomua, a Hepburn haʻalele i kēia, aa aku.

Ketrin Hepbern i ka wa elemakule maʻaʻohe ala emi iki mahope o ko lakou kaikaina nā hoapili, a ua hiki na manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni i kaulana i kona hana i loko o ke kiʻiʻoniʻoni i lilo heartier.

Personal ola

E like me ka olelo mua, Ana ua nani kekahi kanaka no ka ahakanaka, a me ka lehulehu. Ua i i ku mai, mai ka ahakanaka, ka mea, ua'ē he nui loa noonoo. Ia a pau o ia hoʻi, hoʻopale ai i kāu mea pilikino, a me ka hiki ole hawawa koʻu wale i ka reporter, akā, i ke kikeke i ka pahupaʻiwikiō mai o kona lima ia ia i ho'āʻo e kiʻi iā ia.

Ketrin Hepbern, nona pilikino ola i Ua i pili loa i malama i huna, lilo tolerant i reporters wale nō i loko o ka 1970s. Alaila, haawi mai la i kona mua nui ninaninau, mai a ia la ia mea ia ia i mare i ka poloka Ogden Smith a makahiki 1934.

Akā, kona pilina me Spencer Tracy, he ole malu. Ano, e kapaia ka mea, i ka puke ma ka kaʻao Hollywood. He Ua mare, akā, au i i noho ai me kana wahine. Eia naʻe, ma ka mea e malama i decorum, ka mea, Ana akahele huna iho la oia i ko lakou pili.

I loko nō o kona maʻi Tracy Ketrin Hepbern, pilikino ola, 'ohana i ka i hiki mua, naʻe ia i hana. A ma hope o ia i haʻalele i ka mea hana keaka i i aloha hou.

Nā makahiki. make

Ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka' oihana o ka mea hana keaka ka ola deteriorated. Ua ua mai me ka pneumonia. I ka 2003, ua diagnosed me kaʻeho, akā, 'inikua' uao hiki i pepehi i ka mea hana keaka. A hiki i ka lā hope iho ua ma palliative mālama.

Ketrin Hepbern, kona keiki, aole i hanau, make wale nō i loko o kona hale i loko o June 2003.