Ano o ka bonsai. Ka Uluwehi o bonsai ma ka hale

Kekahi manaʻo i ka bonsai - ia keʻano o ka dwarf laau mea kanu e ulu i loko o maʻamau ipu. Mea e ae manaoio i ka bonsai - he he oe palapala, a ma ka olelo o ka hikina kālaiʻike, a mea he wahi Kepani laau e like me ka mea complements. I mea bonsai - ka mea, Aloha maoli moku laau, a nō ka loa pololei kope o ko lākou loloa hoahanau. E kiʻi ia - ua poko ia a pau nā lāliʻi o kekahi mauʻano o ke akamai, a me na makahiki ana mālama i loko o kona hale - wale, e ike i na subtleties o ka hikina kālaiʻike nānā 'ana i contemplation, mahalo a me ka contemplation. Mua, hiki wale nō ke 'ike i kekahi hanana Japanese laau me he poe loihi e like me ka maʻamau lumi pua ma nā hōʻike. Bonsai Ua manawa lilo incredibly mahalo, a hohola iho la ma ka honua. hoomaka iho la no hoi na mea he nui Lūkini mastering i keʻano hana o kona mahi. He puni hoʻi ma mua kilohi wale, akā, e hāpai i ka hailonaʻana o nā mea a me nā hiʻona.

noho hoʻomaka 'ana

Inā 'oe i paʻa ia manaʻo o ia ka moku laau i loko o ka ipu e pono ai, ke ninau aicieeaao, pehea e loaa ia. E kōkua i ka hana, e hiki ke kuai hoomakaukau-i bonsai Shop. A laila, e hilinaʻi i ka lōʻihi o kona ola i loko o ka keʻena ma luna o ka ike a me ka ana i na rula o ka malama. Akā, he nui adherents o Hawaiian moʻomeheu, e oiaio no e makemake e ulu i ko lakou mau mea lahaʻole plantlets mai kūikawā. Aia i nāʻano o nā bonsai, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka 'ano o ke kanu ana e hoohuli mai i loko o ka dwarf. A moho ke lilo kokoke i kekahi laau o ka mahinaai a mai ke kokoke ululaau kalana. Ua lilo kaulana i ke aloha a hiki i Japan bonsai nō, akā, i hānauʻia ma Kina i ka Tang aliʻi, i ka wa kekahi o kona poe alii i makemake e hana i ka'āhihi hoʻokolohua o kona aupuni a pau. A laila, e hele mai me ka akamai kahiko Pākē e na laau i ka ia, hoemiia tenfold wale. La lakou i ka inoa o ka mea hou mahiʻai 'ana i kūpono "mahiʻia ma luna o ka pń halihali" a bonsai. Penei, e hahai ana i kekahi mau 'ana i kūpono, ma ka dwarf hiki hoʻololi i kekahi mea kanu. Akā, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pomaikai nui pinepine hele mai ana mai ka laau hiki ke pale loa ana o ke ola,ʻo ia, e kūkulu i loko o ka uuku buke o ka aina, mai e maʻi mai o ka hoʻololi ma ka maoli kau iho keia, loli o ka makahiki mahana, a hoohainu i ka wai. No laila, i mea oe i keia ano o ka bonsai koho, ia mea nui, e lawe i ka mooolelo o ka olelo maoli o ke ola ana o kou Style, a hakakā no ia i kokoke loa i hiki.

Where e kiʻi i ke kanu mea

E like me ka olelo ma luna, e pono no ka bonsai kekahi mau mea kanu e like conifers a me deciduous. I ka koho, ka mea, he pono nō ia e lohe ana i ka nui o ka lau maka. E like me ka potted mea kanu o ka'āhihi, ia mea pono i ka lamina o kona prototype mea,ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ko lākou nui. I ole ia, he uuku kumu wale hiki ole ke hoʻolimalima hale, e malama ia lakou. Ka lua o ana - i ka laha 'o nā mea kanu, a i kāinoaʻano o ka bonsai, ua he aaiaoe ka welelau o, e hana i ka lei manoanoa. Ua hoakaka ka moho, ka mea hoi e pono ai, e lawe aʻe i loko o ka mooolelo, ma i ka lepo hoi ulu bonsai i kou wā e hiki mai ana ma ka hihiu, me he olinolino ma kekahi humidity. A pau o keia, e pono e pono recreate i ka hale i loko o ka ipu hao. I ka hana, loaʻa i ka pomaikai me ka hua laau, citrus, me ka hadasa, Maple, rhododendron, ficus, a he nui na mea e ae.

Yamadori

Aia nō,ʻaʻole wale nōʻano o ka bonsai, akā, na nā loea o kona propagation, a aho, e hoʻomaka ana ka mahi ana. Yamadori o ka loa meaʻenehana. ka mea, ke moe ia ma ka mea i loko o kā lākou maoli kaianoho koholā ua kiʻei loa i ka akau opiopio sapling. Eli a puni ka mea, i loko o ke kaiapili, loa ikaika aa (ina kekahi) i truncated, a koe wale no na malama ekolu. Eia, ka mea, ua loko mai o ka honua, a waiho i loko o ka popo palaoa-koho pua ipu (bonsaynik). pritenyayut mea kanu no ka kokololio ka hoʻololiʻanaʻawa, oweliweli like i maoli ana wela.

Toriki

Kēia 'enehana mea i loko o Lūkini kumu e AICIeOEOIʻokiʻoki. He nui e hālāwai i ka lā palena pau o ke kaʻina. No ka laʻana, ma Rusia ia mea pono hardwoods o ka pakui ma ka hopena o nā kumu wai luna, a me nā conifers, ma ka mea ku ole, ma ka hoʻomaka. Nā mea kanu mai iʻokiʻoki i kaʻohi muaʻana, pono ia ma lalo o ka makahiki o elima - he umi makahiki. Inā 'oe wale hahai i ka rula o kanu mea hakahaka no kou bonsai, mālama iā ia i loko o ka wā e hiki mai e,ʻaʻole lawe mai kuhi hewa. Okioki E eʻoki wale i ka lā paʻapū i ka ino, a oki mai i ai oolea hoi e pana aku. Lākou lōʻihi e ĸokoĸa ana nä pane, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka helu ana o interstices. Ka mea, e ole e emi malalo o ekolu, aʻaʻole i makemake loa ia e oi aku mamua o elima. Ka luna kae o ke ana e'ōlohelohe, oiai ka lalo chamfered, ka mea, ua waiho ia ma ka wai, uhi me ka lole pulu. ala e hana Toriki kekahi - ma vending twig akahele weheʻia ka loloa o ka wauke mea,ʻaʻole lehulehu ma mua o 2 knm a twig incision, i ua hookomoia i loko o ka pōhaku. Kēia wahi nui loa huakaʻi o Appin swathe sphagnum luna polyethylene, wahi iho la ia a ua loaa ma na aoao elua e pau ana i ka lewa lako. Ma keia oOeEIAOO regular 'ohe hakahaka ona mau. Aʻa lala pono i loko o kahi o 60 mau lā.

Miso

Kēia iaoia mea maikaʻi no ka beginners a me ka hua'ōlelo. Pono no keia Maple, laau hukaa, mureto, pomeraite, citrus. Oe hiki ke ohi mai i koho laau pala anoano o bonsai e e loaa ole kekahi pilikia. Wale na anoano i i, e hele aku ma nā kūlana a pau o ka stratification. E kōkua i ka hana, e hiki pololei extract i ka pūnāwai mai o ka honua mua germinated anoano, a kupu ma ka hopena makaukau e kau i ka wā e hiki mai ana o bonsai i hoomakaukau bola.

Mea Maluna e like me ka nui

Aia nō,ʻaʻole wale nō okoa? Ueony, akā, bonsai styles e oko i ka nui. He kahaha ko oukou naau i loko o ke ao nei o ka'āhihi mea kanu i kona mau moku nunui a me ka loa o. Ma ka International Mea Maluna kaʻawale:

1. Mame. Kēia pūʻulu ninoieo o ka laau kiekie, a me ka 20 knm i waena o lākou:

-Kesi-tsubu (lilliputians ma Lilliput, he kiekie o wale i ka 2,5 knm).

- kānana (mai i 7,5 knm kiʻekiʻe, he i kā mākou o 8 knm).

-Gafu (20 knm ke kiʻekiʻe).

2. Sohin. Kēia pūʻulu ninoieo o Mahikō o ka waena nui ma waena o loa ka poe liilii, a me ka pono uuku. Here, pū, ma laila nō nā subgroups:

-Komono (mea ulu o ma kahi o 20 knm).

-Myabi (25 knm).

3. Kepa. Ka hui ninoaaeyao i ka waena lepo. , Ke ulu i Plantlets i loko o kona inbox i 40 knm.

4. Chu. Mea kanu ma keia pae - kokoke kanaka nunui, hiki mika kona kiekie. subgroups:

-Tyuhin (60 knm).

-Omono (100 knm).

5. paa ,. B Lilliput mea kanu ao ia mea nunui hiki ke kikoo mai i 120 knm a kiʻekiʻe.

Mea Maluna hoʻokino lei

Ua huli mai, ma ke ala ku pono kalaunu, eia no hoi kekahi mau styles o bonsai. Traditional nā:

-Tokkan (kumu pololei, ai hanaʻia naʻe i ka waihona ipu).

-Moogi (i ka waihona ipu, a me ka maka o ka ōhāhā p ÷ haku i ka honua, oiai ka waena uma).

-Sokan (laau, he mau ōhāhā, kela mea keia mea me kona leialii, ho okumu i ka hookahi a pau).

-Syakan (me ka pahu ei, akā, e ulu ana i ka honua ma ka huina).

-Kengay (laau a ua like nō ia panina uwe ana, 'o ia hoʻi, uluʻia me ka nui ilpko o ka makeʻeʻana ma lalo nei i nā ipu hao, e like me ka mea i ka wai).

- Khan Bandar Kangan (barela laau a me ka papa i lalo, akā, i ke kihi o na manawa a pau ma ka laina me ka lepo kīʻaha, a holo kuokoa na lala e hoohalike ai Mahikō).

-Bundzingi (laau ulu kukulu nui ilpko o, akā, me ka palena iki helu o nā lālā).

-Sekidzodzyu (i loko o ka bola i ka honua, he mau pohaku a me ka aa o ua laau me he mea la i ka wili hoʻokahi).

-Isitsuki (i loko o ke pola, e ho okumu i ka haku mele 'ana o ka uma pōhaku, a me nā Mahikō ulu i loko o kā lākou mau naele).

-Hokidati (pahu mea kanu laina, a me na lala hana i ka nani spherical lei).

-Ose ue (potted laau ulu i kekahi mau mea,ʻaʻole he mau o ka 4, o kekahi kiʻekiʻe a me ka makahiki).

-Ikadabuki (Mohai laau, e like hina no ka nui ma ka honua, kekahi mau lala e ulu i luna, mai ke kumu).

mikanele styles

Ma waho aʻeo ia Classic, huli mea uuku, ma ka no o ka bonsai mai he loa Uluwehi O, e noi akamai nui. Ka mea, e:

-Netsuranari (y me aa o ua laau ulu mai kekahi mau lalo iho i intertwine i kekahi i kekahi).

-Fukinagasi (he luna 'haku mele' ana, i a ka Bonsai ulu ole wale obliquely, a no laila, i ka i hoonohonoho kona mau lālā a me nā lau e like laau mālama i ka makani i).

-Sakey (i loko o ke pola hana i mea Mohai o kekahi kihi o ka maoli - nahele a me ka hoʻouku paena, a me ka bonsai mea kanu e keia hōʻulu oi maoli).

mahi lula

'Aʻole loa paakiki, e malama i ka bonsai ma ka hale, lawe malama ana i ua me ka nānā' ana ma ikaika ana o na rula. Kuhihewa nō ka poʻe i manaʻo i na laau dwarf e wale ulu i loko o ka hale me ka hehee ai o hoanmike. Loa pinepine he bonsai haku mele 'ana ke ao o waho, a ua komo i loko o ka hale i ka hoouka kaua ana i anu ino wale. Inā hooilo mea ole ke koʻikoʻi, bonsai hiki e waiho ana ma ke alanui, akā, i nā ipu e hoonohoia i loko o ka ipu nui ma ka anawaena, a me ka luna uhi anuanu, ahu iho o ka limu i ai i ka laau lala.

He mea nui i deciduous bonsai ma ka hooilo me pono me ka vivo, hoʻokahe lākou lau, a no kekahi manawa i koe ma koena. E hana i kēia, e lawe mai i loko o ka me wahi. Ke kolu o ka ano no ka pomaikai - keia mea i ka kiko'ī kaʻaeʻana i ke kau a me ka humidity. Inā ka bonsai mea,ʻaʻole lawa ka maoli malamalama, hou loaʻa i ke kukui, akā, i ka mea ia manawa lawe i ka mooolelo o ka wela ka mea, hoʻokuʻu akula. E malama i ka kaʻoi loa ona mau maʻiʻo mea hiki ma ke kumu o ka pila nui damper. Ināʻaʻohe mea'ē aʻe, i ka i lalo pa, oia no me ka mea kanu Hiki ke a? Ac i loko o ka mahele, Laina a me na pohaku, a me ka hapalua o-piha i ka wai. Ke simplest, akā, i ka loa ineffective ala mea eʻehu i ka mea kanu kalaunu.

paena

A hiki i ka mākaukau kanuʻia - okioki a me na anoano - he bonsai e hoonohoia i loko o kona hale. Ke Japanese, a me ka Pākē pono no keia haʻahaʻa kīʻaha a me ka pua ipu, uhi me ka glaze a opaque, akā, mau oukou i kekahi mau nōkahea puka. I ka mea, aole ia i holoi aku i ka lepo, uhi ka puka me ka'āpana o ka pōhakuʻula. Ke kinona o ka ipu hiki e kekahi. Aina no ka i loko o bonsai mea pono e lawe i ka like me ia i kona hoahānau alanui. Kekahi Artists e hoomakaukau ana i ka lepo kaawale. Recipes i na kanaka a pau. Eia nō ka loa, he pono ole.

-mixture o ka like loa o ka lepo, iliili, humus, pōhaku lepo a me ke one;

-glina, humus a me ke one ma ka lākiō. (3: 5: 2);

-glina humus, iliili (1: 5: 3);

-listovaya aina, Coke, ke one, wauke, lua lepo.

Ma kekahi hihia, i ka lepo e paa maoli, e hele aku i ka wai, e pale ia mai stagnation. Eia hou, e aʻo aku ai iā inā pilikia ka haumāna poe paahana, e disinfect mua kanu ipu a me ka lepo. Stratified hua i hoonoho ia i loko o ka lepo, uhi me ka aniani, i ka pau wā o ka germination mālama mehana ka mahana a me ka lōpū humidity. Hoʻomoe, a hiki i ka 2-4 koe ke kahua Mahikō he tutua kai. E kūkulu i ke kumu'ōnaehana, e halihaliia oia iwaho o kaʻohiʻana i hana kekahi mau manawa. ʻokiʻoki a me Mahikō i kanu ia ma ka ia lepo, e like me na anoano. No ka maikaʻi muli i ke kua a uhi me ka pepa kini.

transplant

Ka Uluwehi o bonsai mea hiki ole me ka loli, a pono e hana kela mau, i kā mākouʻekolu makahiki ma mua o ka SAP pele. Keia hana ua lawe mai, a no kēia kumu popoʻole. Ma mua o transplanting i ka mea kanu i kekahi mau lā i koe me iieeaa. Mai ka ipuhao ua wehe 'ia me ka pahi. Me ka aʻa mālie i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka lepo, me ka aa o nā hana kupua a me ka nui aʻa i wehe. Disinfect i ka ipu hao, hoʻopiha i kekahi mau o kenimika o ka hou lepo i koe ma hope o pahi i ka aa straighten lāʻau koʻokoʻo, hohola iho la ma ka honua, i uhiia me ka lepo, olelo hoopomaikai, a hooinu aku la i. Plantlets ke koho i ka uea, pahu aku ai i loko o ka moni loa lua.

Bonsai (kanu): pehea e mālama

Ka maʻiʻo o ka lāʻau liilii, i ole loa huikau. Ka mea, Pono no e hoohainu iho la i mau ole anu ka wai, eʻoiaʻiʻo i ka lepo i loko o ka ipu hao, aole ia e noho maloʻo a ua ma-wetting. I hoomaha i nā mea kanu hoohainu iho la i emi pinepine i ka ulu wa pinepine. Fertilizing bonsai pana aku au i koi 'ia. E ka mea, mai ka hoomaka ana mai o ka ulu manawa kela hebedoma, pepa sapropel paha urea. Ua mea i hiki ke hoʻohana fertilizers i loko o ka palapala o ka granules a me kākoʻo pāʻoihana. Fertilizers i loaʻa ka nui naikokene ua hoʻohana 'ia ma hope o ka mua ulu nalu. Me ka hoouka kaua o ka dormancy au e ai ana ua hoʻi i kāpiliʻia. Coniferous bonsai i loko o ka hooilo e i haawi aku i ai. Fertilize i ka poe mai, a me ka lānai hou transplanted mea kanu i hiki ole.

ho okumu ana o bonsai

Pehea e e ka mau hana laau - keia mea paha ka nui nīnau. Technologyʻaneʻi mea okoa. I ko kakou kulana nani pono, a hiki no beginners maple bonsai. E koho i ka mea makemakeʻano, ma ka mau rula kanu anoano a pau, i ka makahiki mua o ka mea kanu, e haawi aku, e kiʻi ikaika. I ka wā e hiki mai, hoʻololi i keʻano o ka barela, mālie kihi loa ia me ka pahee (ke keleawe a me ka Aluminum) uea. Akā, me ka Maple ua ole mau lawe mai i nā hualoaʻa. Loa pinepine ka mea, kuahene pahi. E pau ana i ka ulu luna, ka mea, ua mau wehe i ka mea hou hoi e pana aku. Ma kekahi 'ano nui maple lau una honua. I ka ho'ēmi i ia, a puni midsummer maemae ulu lau, e waiho ana i ka petiole. Tree i keia manawa hoʻoneʻe i ka shading wahi. E ulu bonsai maple lush, Ua hiki ka wā i hoʻomaikaʻi i ke truncate oi Hohola ae la o ka pahu (e uhi i ka eha me ka antiseptic), e lawe aku oe i ka skeletal lala, prischipnut hoi e pana aku. E hana i ke kumu k'ki paha anuenue, me ia i loko o ke au o ka uluʻeleu ke hoopaa paka 'ole mālie manao ma ke ala e hiki aku'ākau, a me ke koho i ke keleawe uea e waiho ia ma lalo o ka lole. Hiki nō ke hoʻohana mau ki ina hana e kū i ka makemake mānoanoa o ke kumu. Ma kekahi mau mea kanu spliced opiopio nui ilpko o, e kahe mai ana ia ia i kekahi i kekahi a me ka ponaʻana pu. No ka maple, keia iaoia mea,ʻaʻole loa maikai. Ka mānoanoa o ka kumu i loko o keia hihia ka mea, ua loaʻa ma ka truncation.