Ano o ka pou puu hua palaoa, kumu. First kōkua no ka uila kŰia

Ma lalo o electrocution hana ano hoopono traumatic lesion,'aʻaʻa a me ka hui oihana ikea mai ma lalo o ke kanawai o ka hanalima, wahi lulu ole maoli ka pilaʻikena. Mai Ke Kula Kaiapuni 'ano o ka pou puu hua palaoa i okoa' ole ma ke kino, a e ia i ka hopena o nā'ā, kāna hana o ka physico-Nine Inch haku mele 'ana o ke koko, lacerations, fractures, dislocations, kāna hana o na bioelectric keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Oia nā palapū pinepine alakai i ka make.

Mea Maluna o ka pou puu hua palaoa

Ma ke ano o lesions i na kēia mauʻano o ka pou puu hua palaoa.

- Local poino ana i kuni i ka mea nā palapū o kaʻili, palupalu nā'aʻaʻa, ligaments, elektrooftalmii (luku paia waho maka membranes), i ka metallization o ka ili. Local uila ulia wehewehe aku ma keʻano o ka uila me na hoailona hoi ma ka kino - ia i ho'ākāka 'loʻi o ka poʻo a haikea yellow, hōʻike' ia ma nā wahi o ka hui 'ana me ka mana kumu.

- ua mā Common nā palapū ma uila kŰia Muscle pūʻulu, hoikeia mai ma convulsions, lōlō o ka naau, ha.

Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka oolea o nā 'ano o nā pou puu hua palaoa i maheleia i eha papa.

- I eha oolea hoike hopu me ka poho o ka ike paka i. Nō hoʻi, ma laila ua blanching o kaʻili, mau pīhoihoi, pokole o ka hanu, headache, ke koko, ala. Ma hope iho o ka hoopau ana o ka traumatic nń ka luahi hoʻomaka e haha aku ka eha.

- eha oolea II pu e tonic convulsions a me ka poho o ka ike paka i. Ma ka lua o ke degere i ka uila ulia i luahi malama emi i loko o ke koko,, he hōʻemi iki kāna hana i loko o ka naehana nenoaiu. Pinepine ka mea, he cardiac arrhythmia, kŰia.

- III oolea wehewehe aku ma ka loa naehana kāna hana, convulsions, pulmonary vascular ruptures, mai ka pioloke o ka naau, a puni i ke koko holo, he nihinihi emi i loko o ke koko,, naau pāpana haunaele, poe o ka retina, cerebral edema, pulmonary. E ikeia necrotic foci i loko o nā maʻiʻaʻai, akepaa, spleen, pancreas a me ka thyroid. Ke no o ka poino ana o ke kolu o ke degere hiki lilo comatose.

- No ka IV papahelu ua wehewehe aku ma cessation o ka hanu me ka hopena o ka lōlō o ka naehana oaio, a me ka ventricular fibrillation. Pinepine kupu ana ma ka hele ana i ka uila pono ma ke kanaka poo.

Ma ke ano o ka hopena o ka uila pono hiki ia i ka hahai ana i ke ano o ka pou puu hua palaoa:

- manawa i loaa i kekahi mau kekona;

- maʻi, mai ana i ka pololei a me ka hooloihi ae i hui 'ia me ke kumu o kaʻikena ikaika.

Kumu o ka uila kŰia

ʻeha ma ka pou he hiki ia ma ka hui 'ana me ka kumu i loko o ka hale, ma ka hana a me ka uila. Direct uila hahau - ia mea he noho'na makaainana i ulu, pūʻali koa nui ololi ma i ke kanaka hoʻopaʻa waiwai mea,ʻaʻole hiki ke. Ma nā hihia, ke kumu e e like penei.

- psycho-physiological ano. Ia mea, no ka poino i e ma muli o ia hihia hoʻi noonoo, stress, excessive luhi, ola, kanaka maoli ma lalo o ka aoao o ka ai ', ka waiʻona.

- ka oaoieei-ano. Mau kumu nā i ka holo pono o ka uila pono, ai hoʻopilikia e hana ma ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia wahi o ka mea; i ke ano o ka pou nā mīkini home,ʻaʻole ma kā lākou mau Manao iho la ia manao; haʻahaʻa ma ke kokuaia mai e anakahi uila; kue ana i na rula o ka hana ana o ka mea kani.

-ʻaha hui. Nā kumu o ka uila puu hua palaoaʻaha hui ana i e hoomolowa hana ia me ka maalea, e hiki e pili ana i ka papa kuhikuhiE, malama ole i ka haʻahaʻa rula o ka palekana i ka hana, a ma ka hale.

Ma uila eha hoike no wale 2-2.5% o nā mea a pau nā palapū, a no ka hapanui loa, he kanaka nona kaʻoihana ua pololei pili i ka uila,ʻo ia hoʻi, electricians, fitters kiʻekiʻe? Ieoaeunoaa iauaeoia, kūkulu lākou.

Uila kŰia kānāwai i loko o ke alo o ka pilikia i kanaka uila anakahi uila a pono no i ke ano o ka meaola a me ka moku'āina o kanaka ola, i ke ano o keia.

Symptoms uila kŰia

Ma ka manawa o ka uila nń, i ke kanaka ke haha aku i ka pahu aku ai i spasm, Muscle, kuni kuʻina. Ma hope o ka papa pohaku, e hana, e malama ia ma ka Central ko mākou hopohopo'ōnaehana i ka papa kuhikuhiE symptoms. Na hoailona o ka eha, mai uilaʻikena i ka hailonaʻana i loko o like me ka lapaʻau kiʻi o ka lolo concussion. Aia ka nawaliwali, lethargy, ka hoomaopopo ole ana i ke kaiapuni, nausea, headache a me ka pōniuniu.

Ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko'ōnaehana mea ai pane maʻalahi i ka uila hawewe:

- ka loiloi mua mahuahua ana, i ukali ia e kekahi mau pahi emi i loko o ke koko,;

- mahuahua naau kōmi;

- arrhythmia;

- hoʻonui o ka naau palena.

I ka malamalama i ikea crackles ma radiographic kiʻi 'akomi i foci o emphysema, cough ia lŘlŘ. Ma kekahi mau hihia, huʻi naehana hanu ole ua 'akomi i. Kekahi mau mōhai e ae mai ka luaʻi, diarrhea, nausea.

Burns me ka electrocution

Uila kuni i ka mea ia lŘlŘ ma ke kahua o ke komo a me ka puka ana mai o ka pila nuiʻikena. Akā, me ka nele o kaʻikena lepili ole e e lawe like i ka olelo e, e hoʻopau pila nui kŰia. He nui no nā mōhai (30%) e nalowale i ka hoailona.

Pou'ā i loaʻa paha kekahi mau degere o ka oolea.

Ke degere mua ua poe e uuku foci o epidermal coagulation me ka ho okumu ana o Oe.

Lua-ka papahelu kuni i ka umekaumaha i huina lesion o ka ili a me ke kahua o Oe.

Ke kolu o ka degere o lesions pu holoʻokoʻa ili mānoanoa, a me nā dermis. Aia He He superficial necrosis.

I ka wā o ka degere eha o ka oolea e loli ole wale o ka ili, aka, i na nā'aʻaʻa hp'pnphp, e hoʻomōhala ana i ka hohonu necrosis.

Superficial'ā ka wā electrocution e emi, he pono ole ma mua o hohonu'ā. Electrocution i loko o kekahi mau hihia i ke ukali e nui mau mea o ka'aʻaʻa poho paha charring o na lala.

ʻike, o nā palapū, mai ka lukuʻia e ka uila

I ka trauma mai ana ka uila, malama:

-? Aiaiiuie makapo;

-? Aiaiiuie muteness a me ka pepeiao kuli;

- he pathological pono o ka makau;

- ka makau o ka malamalama;

- lōlō o naehana hanu a me ka cardiac kahua;

- headache.

'ōlinolino kekahi hoike ana mai o kēia mau symptoms hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka oolea o ka eha.

First kōkua ma uila ulia

I mea e e hiki ke kōkua i ka poino kanaka pono hoomalu ia lakou iho mua. Ka mea, eʻokiʻia aku ke kumu anakahi uila, e haehae i ka uea, mai ka lima iki i. Inā keia mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, no laila hoi e pono e kaʻawale ka luahi, mai ka mana kumu. No keia, ua pono e hoʻohana aiiay pono, e like me ka papa, lāʻau koʻokoʻo, insulated mea paahana, laholio Loan, hō'īpale kūkulu pū, rubberized kamaa. Inā he mea ole ia e malu ai i na mea paahana, e hiki hoʻopale 'oiai e hoohauhee ana i ka loli ana o ka poe liilii, "Duckʻanuʻu". wawae i ka mea ia manawa mai,ʻaʻole i ke hookiekie aku i ka lepo. Manamana o kekahi wāwae pono mau e ma ka laina me ke kuekue wawae o ka mea'ē aʻe wawae.

Huki i ka poino kanaka, mai ka wahi o ka ino pono ia i ka mamao o 10-15 mika. Ma keia hihia, e mea pono e malama ia no ke kapa ole no i kekahi o ka paku ole ia māhele o ke kino. First kōkua no ka uila ulia e hoʻomaka i ka hoʻolako i, i ka wa a ka luahi mea i loko o ka maluhia wahi. Kulana kupono hanu a me ka lāʻau ikiʻai wale. Inā ka mea,ʻaʻole e hiki i manao ai, he mea pono e hoʻomaka i ka hanaʻimi hoʻopunipuni ka hanu a me ka umauma compressions. Inā he kanaka, aole ia i lilo aku ike paka, oia e e haawiia mai i kekahi kiaha dala, e haawi aku i ka nui i hiki e inu ai ma ka anticipation o ka hōʻeaʻana mai o ka ambulance.

Inā ka ili mea pono i nanaia'ā, ka mea e, i ka mua o ka maemae lole wili a lole lole wili. Inā he mea i kēia fracture, ia mea pono e splint i ka lala.

Mahope lapaʻau o'ā

E hahai mai-i mālama me ka uila ulia ka mua ke degere mea e mau loa ana me pono. Hookahi kanaka a me nā palapū 2nd, 3rd a me 4th degere o ka oolea ma hope o ka mea mua e pono ai kōkua E e haawi i ka trauma aʻoki lāʻau lapaʻau wahi, kahi āna i palapala hōʻoia no e e haawiia 'inikua kōkua.

Ka mua ka mea, e hana - ka mea, ua ku e vaccinated tetanus. A laila, hoʻomaka ka topical lapaau o nā'ā a me ka mau hana e pono nenoaiu, i ke kino o ka hana.

Like o kuni i ka mea i ai i wahi lepili i noi sterile dressings me ka disinfectant. Kuni i ka mea ili, hiki e waiho kokoke ana i UV pāhawewe, a kōkua ai i nā kaʻina hana o ka o ka halepaahao i ka make a me ka hōʻeleu i ke kaʻina o ka hoʻonaʻauao, a me ka hoihoi hou ana o ke olakino epithelium.

Ma ia laua me ka kūloko lapaau o ke kino e halihaliia oia iwaho poino wahi, a mālama nui loli Inc mea e hooponopono i hope i ka naau o ka, e like me ka hana ana o ka Central a me kaʻike ākea ko mākou hopohopo kahua.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE ano o complications ma hope o ka pila kŰia

Nā palapū mai elektrcheskogoʻikena pilikia ma o lakou iho, a me nā hopena i i hoʻomōhala koke, a laila, ma hope o hele ma ka hoʻopulapulaʻana a me ka piha ke ola mai ka hewa. Complications i ana:

- kāna hana i loko o ka vestibular i hoʻomākaukauʻia;

- hoʻomalu hālāwai hoʻolohe hoʻopilikia;

- retrograde amnesia;

- parezovom lala;

-ʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi, akepaa, pohaku ho okumu ma na nā loko;

- i ka poino ana o na moku koko, spinalʻaha, lolo;

- psychosis a me kāna hana o ka kōkua aloha a me ka parasympathetic ko mākou hopohopo kahua;

- coma;

- papakaukau kahe ana ke koko.

Inā he uila kala pono i hooholoia ma ke poo, a laila, i ka inevitable trauma o nā maka me ka retinal poe, cataract, intraocular pathological hou i loko o ka papa, i ka ulu ana o ka glaucoma.

Kāohiʻana o nā pou puu hua palaoa

Ke iniiaiie eha Kāohiʻana o ka uilaʻikena mea i loko o kaʻaeʻana me ka maluhia ma ka manawa o ka hana, a me kaʻaha kanaka? Aiiio o ka uila lako a pan. People hana me ka uilaʻikena, E e pono aoia pono i pilikino aiiay lako a pan. People E hookauwa ana'ku na uila mea hoʻonoho pono kekahi manawa, palua o ka makahiki, undergo he 'inikua ninaninau. Pela pono Pono e hele i ke kino, surgeon, neurologist, ophthalmologist, otolaryngologist i e pono ai.

Oiai no ka walaʻauʻana rula o ka palekana o na mea he nui nā palapū, mai ka uilaʻikena hiki ke käpae '.