Aole loa North. Natural ana. Flora a? Aaoa

Aole loa North - he kihi o ka Northern hapa o ka mea kahiko Soviet Union, a uaʻano nui aia i loko o ka Arctic. A helu o ka loihi wahi paha i nā makana i i kau ai no ke kākoʻo '-operative, moku'āina a me ka lehulehu poʻe i loko o ka māhele' āina.

Natural rula o ka Hōʻole akula North

Land āpana mea ma kahi o 2.2 milionaʻahā like kilomika.

Main Hiʻona:
- pāhawewe koena mea haʻahaʻa;
- kaʻawelike i loko o ke kauwela mahina kokoke i 0 ° C (e lawe i ka mooolelo i ka awelika io mahana);
- he ākea permafrost a me ka hauneneʻe mai i 500 mau mika;
- aia no he uuku ahu iho la ka naciiiuo thawing (i oi aku mamua o kanahiku kenimika).

Aole loa North Rusia ka loaʻa o ke kēia cii: nahele-tundra, tundra, taiga, a me ka hapa o ka'Ālika wao nahele. ka Ob, Pyasina, Pechora, Yenisei, Lena, Khatanga, Indigirka Anabara, Yana a me Kolyma - loko o ka'āina, a me ke koe o ka poe liilii, muliwai, estuarine he nui muliwai i ke aupuni '. Kokoke a pau o ia i loko o kona haʻahaʻa ino i kahe ma ke akea awawa. Khatanga, Yenisei a me Ob i loko o ka waha i hana i ka nui awawa - "lehelehe". Muliwai i he kŘpuna hopena ma luna o ka permafrost. Ka mea, pahu aku ai ia i kaʻaoʻao o ke awāwa, a i nā luku aku i ko lākouʻaoʻao. Eia hou, ka mea, i ka hoʻie ia ma luna o ke aniau o ka puni mau mea. Nā waiwai o ka muliwai ka wai i loko o na kai i 'akomi i ka mamao o ka elua a hiki i ekolu haneri kilomika mai o ka waha, me ka hoohuoi ana ka hau, a hydrological? Eia moana. Ma eiwa a he umi mahina o ka muliwai ahau i loko o ka makahiki, kekahi - a hiki i ka lalo. Ma ka'āinapuniʻole e heheʻe ana ma May a me June, a me ka ahau i loko o Okatoba. Ma ka mokupuni o July - Kepakemapa.

Loko o nā moku'āina 'tundra, a me ka nui helu o ic ?? ke aupuni' ana ma kekahi mau mokupuni. Ka hapa nui o ka makahiki ka mea, e ma lalo o ka hau. Ka nui loa i loko o loko o ka Hōʻole akula 'Ākau - Taimyr. Ua Ua Aia ma luna o ka mea hookahi Peninsula. Aole loa North kekahi ulu Artic soils mea i kokoke i'ākilikai paha ikiʻakika naoh. Loaa keʻano o ka hanaʻana (ole gleying) ma kahi e. Tundra soils predominate i loko o ka tundra ciia. I ka ili o ka pelapela a o ka Hōʻole akula Northʻano he haʻahaʻa-e moe ana e pili ana o ka West Siberian a East 'Eulopa Plain: Kolyma, Yana-Indigirka a me North Siberian kula kai. Ma kekahi mau mea, aia no na mauna. I ka lani kiekie loa a me ka nui o ka ia - o ka'ākau hapa o ka laulā o ka Verkhoyansk mauna Byrranga e pili ana Taimyr moanawai , a me nā mauna o ka Chukchi Peninsula. Ka 'ole o ka pelapela a, mokupuni a me ka pili holopapa komo pono o Paleozoic, Precambrian a me Mesozoic-Cenozoic sediments, e like me ke kahua o ka magmatic' ano o ka haku mele 'ana e lauwili.

Mea kanu a me na holoholona o ka Hōʻole akula North

Aole loa North i kekahi like flora a? Aaoa. Naʻe, ka hapanui o na elele pili ia i ka poʻe e noho lā ma meaola wai. Small ano - ka plankton, i lawelawe 'ana i ka ai no ka nui meaola.

Mea kanu o ka Hōʻole akula North: spruce, birch, alder, rowan, dwarf birch, wilou; blueberries, cloudberries, cranberries, blueberries, knyazhevika, Shiksha; ma kahi o 55 laha 'o ka fungi; Poepoe honua, yellow buttercups, makuahine-a-stepmother, dandelion, hoʻopoina-iaʻu-poni Kekahuna, gentian pouli uliuli, pulupulu mauu, cyanosis; oi ma mua o hoʻokahi haneri? ueo o lichens.

He aha holoholona noho i ka Hōʻole akula North? Kēia reindeer, hae, 'Olu, alopeke, Wolverine, elk, marten, bea, ferret, lemminki; geese, gulls, Duck, Snipes, waders, Turuhana, Loon, Sandpiper, whooping, uuku noketura Osprey, Red-Loon, erne, manu'ū, ka hapalua o Ulili, manu lele,ʻaeto, grouse, merlin; plankton, ilo, crustaceans, ka pūpū, ka iʻa (ka loa, he pono ole - o ka Arctic'iʻa), walruses.