Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova: Kawaihae, kiʻi, ka ola, na kane. Vladislav Piavko a Irina Arkhipova

Irina Arkhipova - keaka mele hoolea, e uwa o ka mea kupanaha mezzo-Soprano a People ka Artist o ka Soviet Union, kumu, publicist a me ka lehulehu huahelu. Ua hikiʻiʻo nō e noʻonoʻo i ka lahui waiwai o Rusia, no ka mea, ka mea maikaʻi loa mele haawina Arkhipova a me ka honua, a unahiʻole o kona kanaka i pau ole.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanana, a iʻike i loko o kona ola Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, kāne o ka mea hoolea, i kona piʻi like me ka mele a me nā hanana koʻikoʻi - i keia la mākou moʻolelo e pili ana i keia wahine kupaianaha. No kekahi keena kumu i noho ai keaka mele Queen o ka Soviet Union, a no ka mea, o ka mea ana i hakaka ai me ka nui Galina Vishnevskaya? Pane i kēia mau nīnau a pau e e loaʻa i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

kamaliʻi Memories

Irina Arkhipova - mea hoolea, Kawaihae a hoomaka iho la ma Moscow. Ke kaikamahine i hanau ma January 1925 i loko o ka ohana o ka naauao a me ka loa he wahine a kanaka. Kona makua kāne - he lunaʻenehana Konstantin Vetoshkin - ua incredibly makakū kanaka, oia pâʻani eha mau mea - hoʻokani piano, balalaika, kīkā, mandolin. Kēia ka hoʻokô 'ana i mele i lalau mai kahiko Vetoshkin ano keia ano. Once na makua i loko o ka ohana o Konstantin he he ohana koa. Mom Arkhipova - Evdokia Efimovna Galda - hīmeni ma ka Bolshoi Kino. Irina K. penei: "E kuu makuahine ua he maikai loa ka leo a me ka palupalu timbre, Pāpā mau mahalo i kona tālena. Na makua aloha e hele ana i ka 'aha mele, ke keaka mele, Ballet. " Live mele Ua pâʻani 'o ia, ma o ka ae o ka makua hale, Irene lohe ia mai ka noho' ana kamaliʻi.

Na makua ho'āʻo i ka haʻaheo i ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana a me ka palahalaha, o ka papa, ke aloha o ke mele mau kaikamāhine. Au pono aku nei au ia Irene i hāʻawi lokomaikaʻiʻia keiki i loko o na mea he nui - ia hoike talena no ka unuhi, e mele ana, pono. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e haawi aʻo i ka mele kula ma ka Moscow Conservatory i ka hoʻokani piano. Eia naʻe, hoʻonaʻauao i ia e keʻakeʻa - ke kaikamahine koke iho la maʻi, a hiki i hele. Ma hope, hou i Irina i hoao e hoʻokokoke aku i ka honua o ke mele -ʻo ia i helu i ka kula o hope o Gnesin mau kaikuahine, a me ka lilo ole i kekahi me Olga Fabianovny Gnessina. A me ka papa hoʻokani piano Irina Konstantinova mele akula i loko o ke kula papa hīmeni.

Ke koho ana o kaʻoihana

Makua, o ka papa, i hoomaopopo i ka lakou kaikamahine i wahine talena, akā, he o ka manao i ke mele o ka oi oihana ole, hiki pono, e noho i loko o ke ola. Ina paha e makemake pāʻoihana kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone aoao, i ka mea a Arkhipova he ole hefty akamai. Eia hou kekahi, Irina Konstantinova mau mahalo i nā hana o ke kaulana wahine sculptors LIKE Golubkina VI Leo a seriously manao ana pehea e hoʻohui i kona ola nei me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone.

Ke kaua i i ke koho no Irina Konstantinova. Vetoshkinʻohana evacuated i Tashkent. Aia He He wā e hiki mai diva komo i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone Institute, i huli mai e e nui no ka coincidence ma Tashkent, i loko o ka piʻoloke. Ia laua i këia, Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova hoʻoili i loko o vocal o Nuioka ma ma ka Institute. ʻO kona kumu ua Nadezhda Malysheva, a wehe i ka haumāna bila honua, loaa ka ike lea i ke akamai o ke keaka mele. E like me ka hapanui o Iriny Arhipovoy, o Hope Matveevna initially summed i haumāna i ka pololei ano o ke mele, e aʻo i ka haha aku i ka palapala a me ka oluolu no, e hālāwai me Awaits a me ka keaka mele moʻokalaleo.

Loko o nā paia o ka Institute o kuhikuhipuʻuone ua hana hoʻokipa ka mua hana ma mua o ka lohe ana Iriny Arhipovoy. Au pono aku nei au ia mele a me ka hana keaka i ka manaʻo kiʻekiʻe i waena o nā kumu a me nā haumāna o ke kulanui a me kēia mau 'aha mele, he mea nui i kekahi hapa o ka haumāna ola.

I ka 1948, Irina Arkhipova kokua like "maikaʻi" palapala puka pāhana a māhele ma ka kuhikuhipuʻuone o Nuioka ma, a ua hana i loko o ka Moscow pāhana. Me ke komo 'ana o Iriny Arhipovoy hale i hoʻokumu' ia ma ka Yaroslavl alanui. Moscow kālā Institute Ua kūkuluʻia ma luna o kona papahana.

Ke mele 'oihana. e hoomaka ana

I ka 1948 ma ka Moscow Conservatory ka mea, ua affordable ahiahi paahana, a me Irina, e waiho ana i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone hana, a hiki i ka makahiki mua o ke kula i loko o ka Artist o ka RSFSR Leonid Savransky papa. I ka 1951, i ka hoolea i kona Debut ma Radio. I ka makahiki 1954, Irina Arkhipova ua hō'ā i ka piha-manawa hoʻonaʻauao, a i ka hoomaha ma kona mau lilo. Ua me ka manao pono, manaoio aku ia ma hope o ka puka e hoʻi i ka kuhikuhipuʻuone hana, akā, ka mea i hiki mai ana. Irina Konstantinova brilliantly kokua aku ia ia hoʻi hanohano hala ka moku'āina hōʻike, a helu i ka hoʻonaʻauao kula me. Eia naʻe, i ka hāpana ua i hele i ka Bolshoi Kino.

I ka makahiki 1954, Irina Arkhipova neʻe i Sverdlovsk, kahi no ka makahiki ka mea, ua hana i loko o ka hale keaka mele. Mua mai i ka hiʻona o ka mea hoolea, i kona wa i lanakila 'o ia i ka International Competition no vocal. Lālau aʻela ia i ka Luna Nui Prix i loko o ka puolo Competition, au i hoʻoholo ihola,ʻaʻole e pau ana ma laila, Irina Arkhipova. Kawaihae kona makakū? Acaeoey hoʻomau Concert hanana hulina i loko o Lūkini kulanakauhale. Mau makahiki ma hope, i ka wā e hiki mai keaka mele hoku i loko o Leningrad. Ua Ua nui ana hana ma luna o ke kahua o ka mały Kino, ma hope i kona mea i kaumaha aku e noho i loko o ka moʻomeheu kulanakauhale alii. Eia naʻe, a pau o ka ulia i na kauoha o ke Kuhina o Culture Arkhipov i hoolilo ai i Moscow. Mai March 1956, i ka kūhelu helu Irina Konstantinova ma ka Bolshoi Kino.

I ka hana ma ka Bolshoi Kino

Ka mua o Aperila o ka hookahi makahiki i ike ai i ka Debut o Iriny Arhipovoy ma ka Bolshoi Theatre - ia mea he nui ka pomaikai ma ka keaka mele Zhorzha Bize ka "Carmen". ʻO kona mau hoa ma ke kahua i ka Bulgarian hana keaka ano Lubomir Bodurov. O ka papa, i loko o ka 'oihana o ka mea hana keaka opiopio, a me ka piʻi wale, ka mea, ua he ho'āʻo' ana e. i ole i Irina Arkhipova, Kawaihaeʻike hoʻokumu a hoomaka ae la kekahi mau makahiki aku nei, manawa, e hana i ka Bolshoi Kino a me ka makahiki. A, ano, i mai la i ke alakaʻi kūlana ma ke Kiure keaka mele.

E like me ka mea, hoʻomanaʻo aʻela Irina Arkhipova e pili ana i ia wā o ka manawa: "Ua noho wale ma kekahi pau koʻu manao - e hoomakaukau a hemolele hana ma o ka hula. E like me kona wā'ōpiopio, a me ka ike ole o ke ola, au i ka hāʻuleʻana mea e e makau i mea ole ka mea mua nānā aku ma luna o ke kahua. E malama ia oukou iho i kona Debut helehelena ua like me ka soloist hana o "Carmen". Ua mea ia mai iaʻu i keia mea he mea kumu - o ka mua manawa i loko o ka nui, a hookahi ma ke kūlana inoa. Au hiki ole manaʻo i kēia mea i loaʻa kekahi hihia. "

Ma May 1959 i loko o ka 'oihana Iriny Arhipovoy i kekahi hanana nui - ia i mele ai i kekahi o kana mau punahele pelekikena a ma o ka hula "Khovanshchina" ma Mussorgsky - Marfa.

lahui iaia

Ma June 1959, ma ka USSR huakaʻi o ke ano Mario Del Monaco ma Italy i hoʻonohonoho. Opera mea hoolea i kuleana i loko o ka hana o ka "Carmen" a lilo iho la ia i ka hoalawepu Iriny Arhipovoy i ka weliweli. Kona hōʻeaʻana aku i loko o ka Soviet Union ua he mea hiki ole hanana 'ia publicity. Duo me ka honua hoku i kaʻAha hanana ma ka makakū 'oihana o Irina Arkhipova wehe i ka puka no ia i nā hualoaʻa a hiʻona. TV a me ka Radio hana ma Europe i ka pilina a hiki i ka wā ma nā wahi o ke talena o ka Lūkini Queen o Opera. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, he Hawaii photo hou kiʻi aku me ka Soviet poi o Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke, i ole i manawa e lawe hana lehulehu e kaumaha ana, mai kahi'ē.

Ka mea, ua hiki i ka mau hana me Mario Del Monaco Italian kulanakauhale. Ma ke ala, ka mea, ua ka mua hana o Lūkini mea hoolea ma ka Italia ke kahua ma ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet keaka mele. Irina Arkhipova hana me he paionia i loko o ka paipai 'ana i ka aina keaka mele kula i loko o ke Komohana. Soon mea lilo paha i ka mua aʻo o ka opiopio Soviet mele ma Italy - Milashkina, Vedernikov, Nikitin a me na mea e ae.

Familiarity me Vustmanom a me Caballe

Ma ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1963, Irina Arkhipova hele i Japan, kahi āna i hāʻawi 14 'aha mele i loko o na kulanakauhale he nui o ka aina. I ka 1964 o ka mea hoolea hana ma luna o ke kahua o ka "La Scala" i loko o ka hana: "Boris Godunov" (Marina Mnishek), "Kaua a me ka maluhia" (Elen Bezuhovoy Party), "The Queen o lehu," (Pauline). Irine Arhipovoy i hiki ke kipa i ka moana - ua hoʻopaʻaʻia he mau helehelena i loko o ka United States. In New York, ka mea hoolea halawai John Vustmanom - ike pianist, a me ka mea a ka mea hoʻopaʻa i ka iwi kuamoʻo me ka hana ma Rachmaninov a me Mussorgsky ma ka hui "Melody". Laulima Ua hookoia ka Luna Nui Prix "Golden Orpheus" ma Farani. Ma ke ala, John Vustman lilo Arkhipova makakū hoa no na makahiki.

Mahalo i ka ahaaina, e paʻa ma ka hema o Farani, Irina Konstantinova halawai mai la me Montserrat Caballe, a ua incredibly kahaha pehea o'ī, hoi honua hoku me. "I loko o kā mākou hana i loko o ka hula" Il Trovatore "Montserrat i loa ae ia ia iho, e" alii, "mau manao wale. Ua Ua mau, ua lehulehu i kona nā hoapili ma ke kahua, me ka uhi i kekahi o ia i kona nani. ʻO kona mau hana keʻae i ka kahua oiaio - he artist nui i ka mea e kaena aku - no ka mea,'ōlelo nō, i kou mau tālena, a me ka hiki nui e hana ".

Personal ola

Hana makakū ha awina, aole ia i lilo i keʻakeʻa nei i pilikino ka pomaikai a me ka hoolea. Opera diva ho'āʻo mau manawa e hoʻomaka i ka 'ohana. Kane Iriny Arhipovoy no i kekahi 'oihana koʻikoʻi a hanohano. First kane o Irina Konstantinovna ua Evgeny Arkhipov, ka mea i ka makahiki 1947, i hanau i kana keiki Andrew. Naʻe, i ka mare koke iho la a kaʻawale lākou. Lua o kane o ka mea hoolea, hoomaka ae la kona mau nā hoapili. Irina Arkhipova a Pyavko Vladislav - operatic ano - hui i loko o nā paia o ka Bolshoi Kino. Once kēia pilina i manao pöʻino welau, akā, i ka spiteful kiʻiʻoniʻoni, ua kuhihewa i loko o kā lākou mau Time].

E like me ka hoahanau o ka Soviet keaka mele hoolea,ʻo ia i hauʻoli mare. Ua hoopihaia Life Irina Konstantinovna oleʻike hoʻokumu me ka hou a me ka wahine ka pomaikai. Vladislav Piavko a Irina Arkhipova noho pu no ka oi aku kanaha makahiki. ʻOiai ua pili aloha ma waena o nā loea kanaka elua hoʻomaka me ke Temepela e pili ana i aʻo ole wale i loko o ka Soviet Union, akā, i oi loa aku ia. Kue o Iriny Arhipovoy a me Galina Vishnevskaya - kekahi o manga o ka Bolshoi Theatre - wāwahi wale no o ka mea opiopio a me ka loa i olelo mua iaʻi keaka mele hoolea - Vladislav Piavko. Nā lāliʻi o ke Temepela mai i kapa ai i ka lehulehu i ke aloha a hiki i Irina Konstantinova paʻiʻia ka moʻolelo i loko o ka buke o ka wahine (Vladislav Piavko) "ano: mai kaʻoihana o ka hala ola ...".

A hiki e like ia na mea a pau. A hiki i ka piʻi wale hoolea eʻikeʻia ma luna o ka paepae puka o ka Bolshoi Kino, hoomaka ae la oia koke i ka nana aku i Galina Vishnevskaya, akā,ʻaʻole paha e like me ke kanaka, akā, me ka peahi o kona tālena nui. Kēlā me kēia Vladislav hoouna aku la ia, mai Riga nui helu o cloves, a i touted ano Galina Pavlovna like me ka hōʻailona o ka mahalo a me ka boundless mahalo. A hiki i ka hale kiaka la Irina Arkhipova, Piavko koke "ua hō'ā" ma luna o laila. Ka mea hoolea i mea akaka i ka ua kanaka la i kona i ole e hele mai, a hiki ina wale, no ka mea, ua i ka hailona kaikaina ma mua o Irene. Naʻe, i ole e hoolilo ia keia i ka peahi, a wale hou hoʻonāukiuki iā ia.

Ka oihana mana o ka hakakā o ke keaka mele divas mau lilo i ko lakou hoopaapaa ma ke komo i loko o ka ia hana, akā, i ke kumu oiaio o ka mea kue i ole i ka hana a me ka pilikino. Iwaena o na wahine ua he paʻakikī kamailio ana, a ma ia Arkhipov i olelo ia,ʻaʻole ano pihoihoi mai oia i loko o lākou, ka 'aoʻao. Pela ka nui o lakou, i Galina Vishnevskaya kākau ihola ma luna o Arkhipov māmala'ōlelo no a hiki i ka 'aoʻao kōmike. O ka wahine i kapaʻia ai i ka 'aoʻao hālāwai koi ka hoʻololi aʻe. Arkhipova i kaumaha aku ai i ka mihi kēia wale no ka palapala, hoole e mihi kēia no ka maʻiʻo. Kēia huiʻana o ka aoao Komite a me nā mea a pau ma luna o ka.

Lilo koke no i ikeia i kekahi poe e ae i ka puke manga o ka Bolshoi Kino a me Vladislav Piavko. Ma lalo o puʻe mai ka Siberian paakiki kanaka Irina Arkhipova overawed. A me ka hoʻopaʻi pâʻani maopopo kūlana nui i 'aneʻi.

Vladislav Piavko a Irina Arkhipova i he nui na makahiki oko ao, a heʻumikumamāono makahiki ona. Mare mele hanau i keiki pū, akā, Vladislav ua mua i ka makua kāne o ka eha. Irina Arkhipova ua ke wale nō keiki Andrew. Kekahi manawa hope i loko o ka keaka mele diva hanau moopuna o Anederea, ka mea hope puka 'o ia mai ka Conservatory, a lilo ae la i artist o ka Bolshoi Kino. Andrei i loko o kona manawa i ke kaikamahine, Irina, ka inoa ma hope o kona kaulana kupunawahine. Eia naʻe, ka mea nui, Irina Arkhipova ola ma hope iho o kāna keiki no eha makahiki.

foxmike hana

Iriny Arhipovoy 'oihana me he lehulehu huahelu, hoomaka ae la me kona komo me he lālā o ka jure i loko o ka Tchaikovsky Competition i ka 1966. A laila, ua i ka noho luna hoʻomalu o ka Competition Glinka, komo i loko o nā hoʻonohonoho 'Usenet, e like me "Verdi leo" i loko o ka Queen Elizabeth Competition ma Pelekiuma, vocal Competition ma Paris, a Munich, ma ka Competition o ka Maria Callas, a me ka Francisco Vinas ma Helene a me Spain pakahi.

Mai ka makahiki 1986, Arkhipov o ke poo o ka All-Union Musical Society, hope Kapa hou i ka International Union o nā mele. I ka 90 makahiki, Irina Arkhipova i ka Luna hoomalu o ke Komite i loko o ka Competition kapaʻia ma hope o Bulbul, e helu i ka coincide me ka 100th lā hoʻomanaʻo o ka hanau ana o ka mea hoolea, mai Azerbaijan. I ka makahiki 1993, ua hoʻokumuʻia he kūikawā inoa Iriny Arhipovoy Foundation ma Moscow, a ikaika ae kākoʻo i ka i opuu ae mele. Eia naʻe, nui-unahiʻole, i hana Arkhipova ua i kaupalena 'ia o ka' oihana puolo. Irina Konstantinova 'oe e komo i loko o kekahi mau congresses a me symposia o ka lahui laulā, Hana me ka global pilikia o ke kanaka.

Kona kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ola o Irina Arkhipova i ke aloha a hiki i ka titanic hana, perseverance, a me ke aloha no kaʻoihana kahuna. Kēia wahine - He hanana kŰia. Ma waho aʻeo ia a pau na luna o kaʻaoʻao i loko o ka ha awina, ia mea - he hana nui.

Arkhipova - Hero o Socialist na Hana Lima, laureate o State lua o Rusia no ka mālamalama, me ka uwa o ka Moscow City Hall makana i ka moʻokalaleo a me ke akamai. Kona ha awina ua koho ia e ka International lua Foundation o St. Andrew. Ma ka piggy pali regalia Irina Konstantinovna ekolu kauoha o Lenin, papa o Red Banner o Hana, i ka Papa "No ka kānaka apau i mākaukau". Ka mea hoolea Ua hookoia i ke kea o St. Mihaila Tverskogo, insignia "No ke aloha a me ke aloha," i ka inoa o ka Pushkin kâlâ keʻokeʻo. Eia hou kekahi, Irina Arkhipova, he People ka Artist o kekahi mau aina - Kyrgyzstan, Bashkortostan a me Udmurtia. Irina Konstantinova i hoʻopaʻa kekahi mau honorary degere - "Man o ka Year", "Man o ka Luna", "Ilahi o nā kilokilo ana."

Arkhipova. ʻO wai lā ka wahine?

I ka makahiki o kona mau makahiki kanawalu lā hānau, Ua nīnauele Irina Arkhipova ma reporters izvestia.ru, i kaʻana lākou Memories a me ke ola pahu hopu. Ka mea hoolea aku la ia i loko o kona dizzying wahine 'oihana ka mea, ua hoano e ka hailona. Arkhipova i mau mele mea aʻu i makemake. oia pinepine ia e hana keena mele polokalamu e e mumulu mai i kekahi mea. Arkhipova Irina Konstantinova, Kawaihaeʻike hoʻokumu i ka mea he nui ka helu o nā kūʻiʻo a me nā hanana, o ka mea no ka minamina. Ua i ole i ke mele, mai ke kahua "E ke kaikamahine o Orleans."

Ma ke ala, ma Arkhipova uaʻaʻole ikaika Kau waihona, ka mea, ua ike ole kekahi o ka punahele. People aloha ia ia no kona talena, a me ia ua lawa. Irina Arkhipova ua pinepine waiho imua i mp me kona ike, ma ka absentia. Ua i i ke ku imua o, a ho'āʻo e kōkua i kona constituents, ma mua o ka mea hiki. Holo nōhie mākou i e hoʻoponopono i ka hale noho pilikia. Ma ke ala, e like me ka mea hoolea, o ka Aha Soviet ia pinepine halawai kohu kūpono kanaka. Irina Arkhipova hoʻolālā i ka hana ana o ka ekalesia ma ka Prokhorovka kahua, a i ua hoʻopuka kālā nui puu dala.

A iki ana ia oe iho

Ka wahine, he wahi ia ua huki i ka eo balota i loko o kona ola. Ua he kupanaha makua, hoa a me ka hanauna. Kana hana mau i kona mea iʻono ai; Au i hele i ka puu o ka'āina; Aʻu i hālāwai me poʻokela kanaka o kona modernity; I haha aku i ke aloha kânaka o kana hana. A me koʻu ola a pau i manao ai e pono ai. Arkhipova mau ho'āʻo e ola ma ka loina hooponopono: "mea a ka makahiki i loko o a oe e ola nei - i kekahi manawa mea ole no oe. A kēia manawa ia mea nui, e hana i kekahi mea e, e haʻalele i kekahi hoailona i loko o ka naau o kanaka i na makahiki e hiki mai ana. " Eia hou kekahi, a me ka pono i manao ai hauʻoli wahine Irina Arkhipova. Personal ola ka mea, ua ulu a ua Ua loa, a maona ae. Ua mea mahalo ia i ko kakou hoalawehana no a pau. Kēlā i kekahi o lakou, ua aʻo i kekahi i ka wahine. Irina Arkhipova a me kāna kāne i mau Ua oi ma mua pono roommates. Ka mea, he mau hoaaloha.

I kekahi manawa i ka wahine, e kōkua ai i kona moopuna Andrei Arkhipov hele mai i ka Bolshoi Kino. Akā,ʻaʻole pono, no ka mea, o kona hoahanau. Mea hoolea i ike i loko o kona Andryusha nunui wahine tālena.

About iho aku la ia i ke ano o kona eiiieaena, a me ka mea, aole i hooluolu a pau - ka Arkhipova mau i ka maʻa ana o kanaka i ka oiaio ma o ka maka hai ana aku. Mai keia ka mea, ua pinepine manaoia i hoʻohalahala. A o ka mea, ua ole loa, akā, e ola-hui. Hiki i mahuka a e ka poʻe noʻonoʻoʻole i kanawai, a ma hope mihi. Irina Arkhipova make i loko o Feberuari 2010 ma ka makahiki o ka 85 makahiki. Ua Ua kanuʻiaʻo ia i loko o Moscow ma ka Novodevichy ilina.