Artists Kukryniksy: haku mele 'ana a me ka like Kawaihae, kiʻi

Artist 'ē aʻe Kukryniksy, kaulana i loko o ka 30-40-ies o XX kenekulia no kona satirical hana, i kēia lā kokoke i ike ole i ka hou hanauna. Artists pâʻani 'o ia i nui i kūlana i loko o ka moʻomeheu a me nā kālai'āina o ka Soviet Union.

VHUTEMAS - ke anaina wahi

Higher noʻeau a me ka noa nā hālāwai hoʻonaʻauao, hana i ka makahiki 1920 a me kaʻikeʻia nā hualoaʻa a me ka VHUTEMAS, nolaila ia i kuu i ka nui helu o ka poʻe akamai a me ka Artists poe i ka nui hopena ole wale ma Soviet moʻomeheu, akā, i haʻalele i ka hoailona i loko o ke ao nei o ke akamai.

Ma kekahi, ua ua hoʻomaka ke ala Kukryniksy Artists i hele mai nei ma naʻano likeʻole, a mai kekahi wahi, akā, me kekahi pahu hopu - e aʻo i ka ho okumu ana i ka nani. Mikhail Kupriyanov, Porfiry Krylov halawai mai la me i ka 1922 oiai e hana ana ma ka hana newsletters VKhUTEMAS "Arapotdel". Ka mea, ua kakauia na inoa o ko lakou mau hana, a me ka ka ho'ēmiʻana o Kukri Krykup. Hope ka mea i hui ma ka Kime Poʻokela haumāna Nikolai Sokolov, ka mea i lōʻihi pūlima i kana hana e like me ka Knicks. A ua ka kaulana artist Kukryniksy. e hui nā haumāna,ʻaʻole wale ke aloha o ke akamai, akā, i ka mau Outlook. Lākou hehee ai ua akaaka, ka mea e kilo maka no Humorous ki i loko o ka puni aku o ka lanakila, a ua lilo iho la ia i ko lakou ho omaka no ke alu like.

manao iho mokuaina

Kukryniksy Artists - he wahi kū hoʻokahi kŰia ma ka honua moʻomeheu. I ka wā hoʻokahi hana ma luna o nā hana i koi 'ia kokoke pilina a me ka koke o ka manao. Ka mea, ua hui pu ia e ka makakū anuu - Imi iho la lakou e ike ai he kūoʻo, a waiho ia i loko o na kii. A kūlana nui i loko o ke kahua o ka mokuaina hoʻokani Mayakovsky, hookomo iho la i ko lakou mau manao a me Hanalei Moon. Kona "Windows satire ulu" lilo i maoli kulanui no cartoonists. I ka haku mele, hoi, huki ae hoʻolohe i ka hana hoihoi 'hui, a noi ia e hoopuka aku i ka hoakaka "pilikia", a ma hope, e hana ka mea, i ka moʻo o sketches ma luna o kēia huahana. Ma keia hana crystallized hiʻona o ko lākou noʻeau iaoia, kauo mai la lakou Mayakovsky ikaika, pololei a me ka topicality.

Kawaihae kime pili me ka hoʻokumu o kekahi hanana kŰia i loko o ka pilikia makapō kilokilo, ka mea i kapaia o "maikaʻi satire". Ka lua o ke kanaka, ka poe i hookani i ka kūlanaʻano nui i loko o ke kahua o Kukryniksy ua awaawa. Heʻaʻole kōkua wale ia e imi i ka hana, akā, no hoi i ao mai ai i ka pololei ideological ala. Ua i ka mea nana i hooikaika mai i ko lakou kuleana ma kālai'āina, a kokua i ka maopopo i ka 'aoʻao laina. I ka papa kuhikuhiE kila hana i loko o lākou oiaio satirical - e henehene a me stinging. No kekahi mau makahiki, mai ka hapalua like 20s i ka hopena o 90s, Artists he mau hoapili, a me ka mea e leie aku ia i ka hana a pau.

Noʻeau hana Kukryniksy

ua hiki ke hana i kekahi hanana aoao o ka hana ma luna o kekahi apana Kukryniksy Artists. Creative pūʻulu ola ma mua o lākou, akā, ka poe ma a pau makakū individuality holoiia i loko o ka inoa o ka "I" like o ka artist, i ole hiki mai. Ka mea, hana no laila, i ka Loaʻaʻia o kēlā me kēia mea nāna i hana i ka hapanui hookomo i loko o ka huahana hope loa. E like me ka hopena o ke aikane oe hoao ana i waho i ka recognizable kaila o ka satirical Artists i ka hapanui kō ma ka pelaha, a me Cartoons, akā, i oko ao ma na canvases. Ka mea hana ma luna o kekahi apana i kekahi manawa, unuhi hele i loko o ke kaiapili, kēlā i lawe mai i ko lākou mau pā ai ia ia, a ua loaa like huahana.

Kukryniksy mau hahai ma hope mau kumu: i ka lāhui kanaka, a me ka aoao uhane. Aole lakou i hoomaopopo no like me ka hana ana i ka Motherland, a me ka'ōlohe wiwo naʻau i loko o ke au o na 20s, ka mea lawe ma kona makakū ola holoʻokoʻa.

Milestones ma makakū aoao

Kukryniksy ka hoʻomaka 'ana e hana ana i kahi hookahi, me he cartoonist i loko o ka pā kaulana Nupepa "Arapotdel" a ikaika i hoʻopuʻukahua cosmopolitan a me ka formalist, pule o ka aoao laina. Mai makahiki 1924, ua lilo ke komo pū o loko o ki io no ka palapala, ai 'hana ka mea. Ka mea, ia manaʻo o ka mea kākau opiopio, a hiki hoʻomōhala ia he 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke me representational noʻonoʻo loi. Maxim Gorky hukihuki lakou i ka noonoo ana i ka hana kekahi mea kaha kiʻi, a aʻo aku ai iā ia, e huki nui Halaman no ke akamai o ke ola,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka moʻokalaleo. I ka pau ana o na 20s Cartoons Kukryniksy pai ia ma nā mea a pau ka palapala, ai nā puke, ka mea e hele pu me na moʻolelo. Ka mea, waiho kokoke ana i ka palapala, ai 'hewa: boredom, nonsense, formalism. A me kēia lā, he nui o ko lākou mau Cartoons i ole nalowale lākou pilina.

Mai ka makahiki 1925, i ka pae ua 'Imi cooperating me ka Soviet Media, paʻi malaila caustic caricatures o ka lawelawe hewa. Ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kaulana o ko lākou e ulu ana, a me na mea heluhelu, oaka ae la i ka nupepa, mua, imi ae la na Nails. I loko o kēia wā, hemolele lākouʻano hana, o ka oi aku ka maikai i ko ka inika a me ka Nails sharzhevaya, caustic lako ua kokoke mai kona atypical no ka mea Soviet ahakanaka oi. Lākou mau moʻo e like me "amo" i loko o ka nūpepa "Pravda", lawe mai la ia i kekahi kūlana koʻikoʻi. Ka mea, lilo ka waha'ōlelo o ke au.

Ma ka prewar makahiki Kukryniksy loaʻa iā lākou iho i loko o ka hou ano moʻokalaleo Ke - kālai'āina nā pelaha,. Iloko o ke kaua, lilo iho la oia i maoli kaua e kū'ē i ka poʻeʻenemi. Kukryniksy nā pelaha, e kōkua kanaka o ka Soviet Union ma ka loa pilikia manawa, e lilo ana i ka ikaika ideological paahana o ka mana. Lākou pelaha "mercilessly paopao, a luku aku i ka enemi!" Iʻikeʻia ma nā alanui o ke aupuni i loko o June 1941. Ka mea, e malama aku i ka motherland, a hele aku la ma ke kaua a pau, a me na koa i loko o ka palapala o nā pelaha, a me leaflets. Lakou i hana i loko o ka papahana "TASS Windows", i mea ma ka palapala o ka pelaha uhi i ke kūkala nūhou a mālama i ka morale o ke aupuni. Ma hope o ke kaua ka mea, i ua accredited i ka Nuremberg o na hoao ana , a lawe mai i kekahiʻano kūhalahala hoike. Kukryniksy liloʻoiaʻiʻo Classics o ka Soviet Cartoons, ua ike iho la lakou a pau ma luna o ka honua, loaa ia lakou na 'oihana hoʻokolokolo i.

Ke kolu o ka 'āpana o i hana Kukryniksy ua pena. Ka mea, pena ano moʻokalaleo Ke ike weliweli, kiʻi, i pena ma ka mōʻaukala Halaman, e waiho ana i nā kumu no ka hou hema i loko o ke akamai - Socialist realism. Iloko o ke? Aeiino? Oeoey o ka aina Kukryniksy hana i ka hailonaʻana i loko o ka ahakanaka, kiʻi puke, HW kiʻi. Ma na 60s, ka mea hana i ka nui helu o ki io i Lūkini Classics. Eia hou kekahi, kēlā artist hana lākou iho. Ma ka 80-90s no o ko lākou mau makahiki Artists e hana emi, akā, me ko lakou makakū hui ana i ole uhai aku i a hiki i ka hopena o ke ola.

Nui hana Kukryniksy

Kukryniksy Artists Ua Ua loa hoʻomāhuahua ai, no ka mea, ma lalo o kā lākou penikala a me ka palaki haʻalele nui kupaianaha hana. Ka loa pepeiaohao nui, he: he moʻo o satirical kiʻi o "ka Recycle o kaʻenemi", ma ka hui ana i ka expressive nā papaha o ka pelaha a me ka easel pena, he triptych "elemakule haku", kaha kiʻi i ka ohi ana o Gogol ka hana, a me na hana o Gorky, Saltykov-Shchedrin, Ilf a me Petrov, e like me nā pelaha, lehulehu o na makahiki kaua. Ka hope ka lolouila "uhai aku i ka Museum", " 'ia papahana a me ka hopu ana o Moscow", "maikaʻi huli hewaʻiʻo kekahi", e like me pena o "Tanya", "Ke holo o kēia kanaka Kelemānia mai ka Novgorod", "ka pau'."

Nā hōʻike a me ka'āina hoʻoili Kukryniksy

I ka 1932, i ka mua exhibition Kukryniksy, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia ma Maxim Gorky. Aia ua ua imua o ka Cartoon, pena, puke kiʻi kālai'āina a me ka wahi lulu. I ka makahiki 1952, ua mālamaʻia he nui exhibition ma ka Halau o Arts o ka USSR, a ua lohe laulā, a maopopo poe Kukryniksyʻike hoʻokumu, e like me ka oukou e ku-wale na hana o Artists pili ana i ka Ahahui. I ka 2008, ka mea e paa ana i ka ia kekahi exhibition Kukryniksy.

Cartoonists, kona'āina hoʻoili ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka mōʻaukala o ka Soviet moku'āina, ua pinepine loaa i ka lani kiekie loa moku'āina Ka hoʻolilo 'ia a me ka waiwai pio:. Kā lākou hana a ua waiho ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha nui o Rusia.

Makakū ala Mikhail Kupriyanov

Mikhail Kupriyanov Ua hānauʻia i loko o ke kaona liʻiliʻi ma luna o ka Volga Tetyushi. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, ua aloha aku i ka unuhi, au ua ma Tashkent ma Central loa o Nuioka ma kahi āna i hoʻouna aku ai ma luna o ka wa opiopio kaapuni kana,. No ka poʻokela e piʻi like i loko o ke kula,ʻo ia i hoʻouna aku ai e hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ma Moscow ma VHUTEMAS, kahi ana i lilo i lâlâ o Kukryniksy.

Kuokoa makakū ola Kupriyanov ua ulu ana, i kona manaʻo iho me ka pena. He aloha i ka 'ano moʻokalaleo Ke o ke kuana. I kēia lā,ʻikeʻia no kona moʻo o ka pena me ka manao o Leningrad, ka Caspian Sea a me kona wahi e pili ana.

He pau i kona 'oihana i loko o ka makahiki 1991.

Artist Porfiry Krylov

Ka lala lua o ke kaiāulu Kukryniksy - Porfiry Krylov i hānau i loko o Tula. Mai noho 'ana kamaliʻi, i hoike mai noʻeau akamai,ʻo ia aʻo ma ka Art Studio, laila ia i komo aku i loko o VHUTEMAS. Ma waho aʻeo ia hana ma Kukryniksy, oia hana like me ka pena, oia pena kiʻi, Landskap, nō lifes. Kana mau hana i loko o ka hoiliili ana o na Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o ke ao nei. Ua wehe i kona hale-e neeaaia ma Tula.

Porphyry Nikitich make i ka makahiki 1990.

Makakū Kawaihae o Nikolai Sokolov

Muscovite Nikolai Sokolov aʻo i ke akamai o Nuioka ma o Proletkult, ma hope i kona komo ana i loko o VHUTEMAS, a lilo i ka kolu o ka hoa o Kukryniksy. Sokolov Ua mālama 'ia me ka loea pena. Kona punahele ano moʻokalaleo Ke ua lyrical panorama. Kana hana "Lermontov mau wahi", "Abramtsevo", "Ja ma ka Volga" a me kekahi poe e ae e mālama i loko o ka maikai Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o Rusia.

Nikolay Sokolov make i ka 2000.