Aspherical nā aniani kaulona

Puan undergone na hana hou a me nā loli ma luna o nā makahiki, e kōkua i ka hoʻoponopono pilikia me ka hihiʻo. I kēia lā, aia nō he ākeaʻano o nā koho o nā kumu a me nā aniani kaulona okoa. The loa kaulana - aspherical nā aniani kaulona.

Kakahiaka hoao mai ana e hana i kekahi maka aniani o keia ano, ua i e Descartes Rene ma na 1620s a Constantine Huygens i ka 1630. Mahele kinona, Descartes ana no keia ua ikea keia hana e like me Cartesian pauku.

Smethwick Francis i hana i ka mua kiʻekiʻe-kbps aspherical maka aniani hehee wale, a hoʻonoho ihola iā lākou a hiki i ka Royal Society February 27, 1667. Ka mea, ua ka telescope, me ekolu aspherical nā aniani kaulona.

? Ac? O ka mea mua aspherical maka aniani no ka makaaniani ua aie me Moritz av Roru. Mass? Iecaianoaaiiuo a me ka hoʻohana 'ana o ia nā aniani kaulona hoomaka ma ka 50s o ka hope kenekulia mililani aku i ke kala o ka wikiō Panel me aspheric nā aniani kaulona ua lilo loa mahalo no i ka maikai loa ka pono o ka hoʻopaʻa.

ʻike mau nā aniani kaulona i ka uma aniani ili honua. Aspherical nā aniani kaulona, ma ka kekahi lima, i hana ia me ka kūikawā hoolei aniani, a eia nae ka mea nō i ka uma ili, ia mea,ʻaʻole loa spherical.

Kēia koena unuhi i loko o shape hana ia oi pololei me ka poʻeʻuʻuku pilikia makapō aberrations ma mua o spherical nā aniani kaulona. Aspherical nā aniani kaulona,ʻano nui hoʻohana makaaniani, akā, e ulu ka mea, i loko o nā makahiki hope 30 e paka kiʻekiʻe-kbps kiʻi, a me ka hae no nā Panel uuku a me ka camcorders.

Aie i ka mea uuku ka nui, a me ka thinner waena nā hoʻohua ka nui maʻalahi e hoʻomaʻa i ke kinona o ka maka aniani, e hana, aʻo ka mea e hiki ai, e hoʻomaʻa i ka'ōnohi mana o kēlā me kēia maka aniani a me kona mōakaaka.

Aspheric nā aniani kaulona i emi pipiʻi a me ka uuku oʻike mau nā aniani kaulona, a me kona mea e like pinepine oi ka poe mea i hana ia ma ka spherical shape.

I waena o kēiaʻano o ka maka aniani me ka aspherical maka aniani pee i ka mua a me ka hope ili (lua o ka ili o spherical), a me ka papalua aspheres ka wā "i lalo", a me ka mea mawaho, a me ka na ili.

Aspherical nā aniani kaulona no ka makaaniani like like me ka spherical komo ai i ka helu o ka pono:

- clearer a lehulehu kahua o ka manao i ke aloha a hiki i ka lahilahi maka aniani hālawa e leie aku nona, e ike akaka a maopopo, e nana mai i kekahi hapa o ka maka aniani.

- ka palena haʻahaʻa ei ma ka periphery (aberration);

- he pokole nui maoli o ka mea a me ka nui o ka makahiki (maka aniani "ke kūpaleʻana" 'aʻole i emi, "eia"' aʻole i hoʻonui);

- hoemiia ke kaupaonaʻana ma ka hoemi i ka mānoanoa, i hoakaka hihio? Iaea me cumbersomeʻoi aku ka mānoanoa o ia mea spherical nā aniani kaulona;

- hoemiia mānoanoa: ma ka maikaʻi maka aniani thinner oaio a thinner ma ke kihi o ka iiaciiie-Aʻohe;

- i ei maka nui (olelo ia e nana i ke kanaka, mai na makaaniani ia lŘlŘ).

Me ka kokololio kūpono 'ana o ka' ike loea, aspheric hui 'nā aniani kaulona lilo he ākea ma luna o ka mau makahiki i hala iho nei. Ka mea hiki ke hana no kaʻoʻoleʻa a'ōlewa mea, ke hoʻololi i ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ka nānā aku i ka maka kanaka, e hooponopono i kekahiʻano o ka hihiʻo kāna hana. Kekahi o ia kāna hana he astigmatism, a ua pinepine? Ee ma ka hoʻohana 'ana i aspherical nā aniani kaulona.

Ka mea, he poe uuku a me ka thinner ma mua o regular nā aniani kaulona, a me keia hapa wehewehe ke kumu ka mea i kapaia "ka uku nui loa" a me ke kumu a lakou i ka uku kiekie ae.

Aspheric nā aniani kaulona i thinner, a me keia mea i ka mea, i maikaʻi hakuloli i ke kū hoʻokahi o kēlā me kēia maka o ka mea nana o ka hālawa, a e ālai ia 'emi i ka a ua lalapa.

Ke keakea ana o kēia 'ano o nā aniani kaulona o lākou kiʻekiʻe kāki pili me ka manufacturing kaʻina hana hou huikau. Eia hou kekahi, he uuku mānoanoa o aspherical nā aniani kaulona 'o ia hoʻi i ka mea, e aia kokoke i ka maka, i kekahi manawa ke kumu i hiki reflectance mai na aoao elua, a hiki wale ke eliminated e ana Anati-reflective ka penaʻana.