Astronomer - He ... ka astronomer nui ma ka mōʻaukala

Astronomer - mea he kanaka i mea hoihoi i loko o cosmic keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me kaʻike manaʻo. He aha ke ano o ka mea i olelo mai - e ia i astronomer? Wai i ka mea mua, e ninau aku i kekahi ninau e pili ana i ka mea pohihihi o ka lani? Ma ka mea mua, a me ka astronomers nui i loaʻa i loko o kā mākou 'atikala.

Astronomer - Ua ...

People Ua mau mahalo mea moe kiʻekiʻe i loko o ke ao, a pehea na mea hana ma laila, i loko o interstellar makahiki. Astronomer - mea he kanaka i ua manaoia e ole wale noi mai i kēia mau nīnau, akā, e olelo aku ai ia lakou. He He hoʻomalu ma kilohōkū - ka 'epekema o ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa, a pau na keʻano o ka hanaʻana a me ka pili ma e hana i loko o laila. A no keia e pono e i ke ahonui, kilo, a me ka hapanui importantly - nui ka ike i loko o kekahi mau kihapai o ka 'epekema. Nolaila, he astronomer - ka mua a me ka poʻokela i nä känaka 'epekema.

E i 'oihana astronomers ike i loko o ke kālaikūlohea, makemakika, a me kekahi manawa kemika. Ka mea hana ma ka noiʻi-oaio? A, a observatories, ke kālailai 'ikepili ma ano lani kahi, kā lākou mau hana a me nāʻike manaʻo, a ua loko mai o kā lākou mau loina,ʻikepili ukali, ka hoʻohana' ana i kekahiʻano o na manao ona. Kēiaʻoihana nā oi ololi specialization, no kekahi laʻana, he planetary nä känaka 'epekema, astrophysicist, astrohimik, cosmologist.

Ka mua astronomers

E kilo ana i ka lani po, kanaka i ike i ke kiʻi ma luna o ka mea loli aʻe e like me na kau. A laila, eʻike ihola ia i ka honua a me ka lani, keʻano o ka hanaʻana i interrelated, a hoomaka ae la e unravel i ko lakou malu. Ka muaʻike astronomers he ka Sumerians a me Babela. Ka mea, aʻo e kilokilo I Helu Pu a ana i ke ala o ka Honua ma ka, kākau i loina ma luna o ka lepo papa.

KoʻAigupita nō hoʻi i loko o ka IV kenekulia BC. e ka. hoomaka mākou e puunaue i ka lewa i loko o na huihui, a me ka nūnē nui ma ka lani kahi. I ka wä kahiko China, ikaika kaulana a pau o ka mea kupaianahaʻike manaʻo e like me comets, Pu, meteors, hou hoku. No ka mea manawa mua he comet ua oleloia i loko o 631 BC. I ka wä kahiko India, ka mea, ua i kona wahi o ka pomaikai,ʻoiai i loko o ka V kenekulia Indian astronomer ike i na hoku a revolve a puni kona iho (axis).

Loina o na hoku a me ka Honua ma ka i hana i loko o Inca, Mayan, Celtic Druids, ke kahiko Helene. Recent kopipi iho la i ka pono a me ka ridiculous theories a me nā mea mahuʻi. No ka laʻana, i kaʻauamo o ka Honua ua mamao aku, mai ka North Star, a me ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi Venusa ua noʻonoʻo pono i kekahi mau hoku. Ia kekahi, akā pololei, no ka laʻana, Aristarh Samossky manaoio aku i ka la nui ma mua o ka Honua, a me ka manaoio ma ka heliocentrism. Eratosthenes ana i ka Honua ka anapuni, a me ka obliquity o ka ecliptic a hiki i ka (equator).

Copernican kipi

Nikolay Kopernik - ke nä känaka 'epekema-astronomer, ka mea i manaoia kekahi o na paionia' o ka Ho oholo WaeʻOiʻenehana. Mua ia, ma ka Middle Ages, astronomers nui hoʻomaʻa i kona mau loina aponoia e ka Ekalesia a me ka malu geocentric nenoaiu o Ptolemy. Oiai kanaka e like Nikolay Kuzansky a Georg Purbach, i kau aku i ka kohu kūpono kuhiakau a me ka helu, akeakamai manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē heʻano Hōʻuluʻulu külana.

I kana hana "Ma ka Hope o ka lani Spheres", paʻi i ka 1543, Copernicus e kaumaha ana i ka heliocentric kŘkohu. E like me keia, i ka lā o ka hoku a puni i ka Honua kolo ana a me ke koena o ka Honua. Kēia kuhiakau ua kākoʻo 'ia e ka kahiko Greece, akā, ka mea, ua i kamaʻilio wale.

Copernicus i loko o kona puke i hoʻolako i ka ike manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē, a Logical hopena. Kona manao hoʻomau e hoʻoikaika i na mea he nui o na astronomers nui e like me Giordano Bruno, Galileo Galiley, Kepler, Newton. Ole a pau o kona mau manaʻo, he pololei. Penei, Copernicus manaoio aku i ka hoʻopoepoe orbits o ka Honua ma ka, ka ke ao holoʻokoʻa mea i kaupalena 'ia ka poe lń, akā, kona hana ua huli ka mua scientific nānaina o ko ke ao nei.

Galileo Galilei

An invaluable na makana i ka 'epekema o kilohōkū ua i Galileo Galilei - Italian astronomer, physicist, mathematician a me ka poe akeakamai. Kekahi o kona mau loa kaulana e piʻi like o ka hana mea hou i hana muaʻole o ka telescope. i hana epekema i ka maka aniani, e malama i ka lani me ka honua i ka mua'ōnohi hoʻoluku.

Mahalo i ka telescope, astronomer, physicist, hoʻoholo ihola i ka Helu ili mea,ʻaʻole i laumania, e like me ka mua manaʻo. Ike i loaʻa pūkoʻa ia mau mea ma luna o ka lā, i nā ao o ka nō hoʻi i lehulehu nawaliwali hoku, a revolves puni mau kŘhele ep.

Galileo ua he ardent kākoʻo iā ia, no ka Copernican kumumanaʻo. He ua hoomaopopoia i ka honua revolves puni o ka lā,ʻaʻole wale nō, akā, no hoi ma kona iho (axis), mea kumu i ka iʻa o ka moana. Kēia i kūpono i loko o na makahiki o ka paio a me ka ekalesia.

loaʻa Telescope ia e hemahema, a me ka bogohulnicheskie manao hewa. Ke hookolokoloia, Galileo i puʻe wale e recant i kona manaʻo hoʻopiʻi kū'ē. Ua Ua aie me ka hopuna'ōlelo kaulana, a oia allegedly mai la hope: "A naʻe ko ia neiʻoniʻoni"

Iogann Kepler

Nä känaka 'epekema-astronomer Iogann Kepler manaoio ia kilohōkū o ka pane ana i ka nane huna pilina ma waena o nā cosmos a me ke kanaka. Konaʻike ia i hoʻohana i ka wńnana i ka ino a me ka hua. He i kākoʻo i ka manaʻo o Copernicus, ma i hiki ke neʻe a hiki aku i ka 'epekema e piʻi like.

Kepler ua hiki ke wehewehe i ka maopopo ole-uniformity o planetary noi, ma ke kumu o ka ekolu loko lākou mau kānāwai. He hoʻolauna i ka manaʻo o nā orbits, i ke kinona o ka i ua hoakakaia me ka ellipse. Ke nä känaka 'epekema i loko ka helu kaulike e leie aku oe, e hoʻomaulia i ka oihana o ke ano lani kahi.

A pau o ko Kepler ka 'epekema wale i hui me ka mysticism. Like ka Pythagoreans, ka mea, o ka manao o ke ola ana o ka kūikawā aloha i loko o ka neʻeʻana o ke ano lani kahi, a ho'āʻo e imi i kona laulā waiwai. Manawa ma ka huna manaʻo, ka mea, ua mau mea kaʻu compromised kona akeakamai e piʻi like a ua kokoke pololei ma ka hopena.