Astronotus: ka maʻiʻo ma ke aquarium. Astronotus hoʻokaulike me nā? Ueo a me nā'ōlelo

Nui lei iʻaʻohana o ka cichlids e noho ana ma South America a pinepine i loaʻa i loko o aquariums a puni ka honua - keia Astronotus. Ka malama ana ia lakou ma ka noho pio ana me ka pono e ai ana a me ka mālama uaʻaʻole maopopo pili i ke ola expectancy (15 makahiki), akā, he io ia ma luna o ka mea i kā mākou dala. I ka wā i loko o ka hihiu ka mea, hiki wawe ka hiki i ka lōʻihi o 35-40 knm, ma ka aquarium kākaʻikahi ulu i ka 30, akā, ma laila nō 'ia.

No ke aha la keia inoa

Kona inoa ka mea noho ma o ka Amazon i loaa mai i ke aloha i ke kiʻiona kumu hoʻohālike ma ke kino. I loko nō o ka unuhi i loko o ke kala ke kaumaha ma muli o ka mau 'ano o ka iʻa, a me nā kumu i loko o Astronotus lawe ai i ke ano o ka hoku'ākoakoa mai pūkoʻa ia ma luna o ka unahi. Ua hiki eʻulaʻula paha melemele, ao alohilohi paha ole, akā, he mea mau (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i loko o ka hihiu nā mākua). A no ia mea, ka mea, ua kapaia "hoku" iʻa.

He aha ka mea i pono aquarium

Nui a akea hoi. Astronotus aquarium E haha noa lawa, e like me kēia mau iʻa e loa nui, ka mea, ua noʻonoʻo i ka palena iki 100 nā lika no hui. Akā poe akamai i paipai aku ma ka liʻiliʻi 200. Ma ke alo o ka mea i koi 'ka nui o ka aquarium mea e pono lawa Astronotus. Contents a me nā iʻa o keia? Ueo meaʻano paʻakikī. Ma waho aʻeo ia kā lākou nui, ka mea, oko omnivorous. No laila, ka mea hiki ole hoʻowahāwahā maila iā lākou mau hoalauna. Nolaila, poe akamai i waiho aku e malama ia no ka 6-8 apana. A ina e kanu pūʻia kekahi, ia mea no hoi loa ai nui holoholona, e like me cichlids, catfish a synodontis i hewa iho uaʻaʻole pono e hāʻawi aku.

wela ana

Like Tropical iʻa i loko o ka aquarium Astronotus makemake malama ana i kekahi ana wela. ʻOiai ka allowable cia i ke e lauwili mai ka 20 a hiki i 27 degere, hoʻopoina e pili ana i keia manawa hana ole. Kēia 'o ia hoʻi i ina ke keʻena' ole ke keʻena o kahi e hoʻouka kekahi i aquarium me ka iʻa, mahana lawa, ua koi hou paio hahana maoli nō. I Ina o ka poʻe hune, ka wela a me ka emi i ka mahana i ka 18 degere, ka mea, e ae aku. ʻOiai pōkole-kau hypothermia i 15-16 degere na iʻa e ae aku nui. Akā, i ka mea'opihia a me ka Kānana aquarium, e oiaio no e pono ai i ka e iai? Oaiaaiea me Astronotus paka he wahi lihi iki o ka neoneo a me ka mau ma ka nele o ka hala loa o ka hailonaʻana no ka oxygen.

nuances maʻiʻo

Ma ke kūʻaiʻana Astronotus, ka mea e e mōakāka loa ia mau iʻa i loaʻano pākīkē. A skvernost lākou ano ka hapaʻauhau i ka nui a me ka makahiki. Ia mea, ina oe e hele e imi i ko lakou mau hoalauna, e mea maikaʻi, e hana ia i lōʻihi me ka iʻa i ka poe liilii, (i ka 10 knm), no ka mea, o ka mua ka mea e, o ka oi paha ia mea i ka mea hou,ʻaʻole e holo. Kekahi pilikia nei me ke kahua o ka'ēpoda, e paʻi. Astronotus - iʻa fry ma ka papahele i mea kokoke ole e hooholo. Ke kane coloration ka malamalama a me ka hou haloʻole. Akā, i loko o ka makahiki, i ka wa e lilo maopopo kekahi ', e Hawaiʻi moku i ike i kekahi i kekahi. Oia ka mea, nā palapala, i kēia mau Astronotus - maʻiʻo me nā iʻa (oia o ka ia? Ueo) Ua hiki ma ka kakahiaka nui elemakule wale. Keia pilikia ua Wehewehe i nā hāʻina ma ka loaa pono 6-8 na apana i loko o ka manaolana i ka mea makemake e i okoa sexes. O ka holo ana, ina e leie aku i ka buke o ka aquarium.

Ma waho aʻeo i ka hoowahawahaia ana a me kona mau hoalauna, Astronotus, ka maʻiʻo o ka i mea nō kaulana, hoʻowahāwahā lākou mau hewa, ma ka pono hua'ōlelo me ka ola mea kanu. A e aho, ka mea wale ai. Pela ia mea maikaʻi, e loaʻaʻimi hoʻopunipuni a me ka hana ole ia. Ka mea nāna o ka aquarium mea no hoi ia e hoʻomaopopo i ka hoʻoponoponoʻana o Kamehameha o kaʻikena,ʻaʻole ia e pono i kona ho'āʻo a me ka manao o na iʻa lakou iho. Ka mea, i mau neʻe ia, a neʻe me ka mea, e makemake, apparently, e like "loli o kaʻikena". Hoʻihoʻi mea loa lapuwale.

ka ai

Aquarium iʻa Astronotus loa pakela ai. Ma ka hihiu basal hānai i larvae o nā mea kolo a me ka uuku invertebrates. I kekahi manawa ka mea, encroaches ma luna o ia liilii. Ma mau, he predatory oia, akā,ʻaʻole hoʻowahāwahā maila, a kanu i ka ai. A me ka mea pono e hanai pinepine, a me ka hailona. Eia hoʻi, ia mea i makemake loa ia o na¯ 'i kaʻai, e loaʻa i ka kūikawā maloo ka ai, e like me ka pono me bloodworms, earthworms, grubs, io maka (pipi) a me ka akepaʻa.

E e uku ia i ka hui kekahi noonoo ana ma mua o ka n ieaie? aneii. I ka hua ikea ola, a koe pū, a me nā mākua e ia i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ke kiʻekiʻe-kbpsʻohi ai. Ma hua'ōlelo o kona nui a me ka voracity Astronotus haʻalele i kekahi wahi lihi iki o ka wao nahele. No ia mea, i ka aquarium e ia he maikai Kānana, a ua loli mau o ka wai.

? ueo

Ma ka hihiu e loaʻaʻano nui tiga Astronotus. Ka malama ana ia lakou i loko o ka aquarium mea i hiki, akā, ua loaʻa 'ē aʻe? Ueo wale nō i loko o ka noho pio ana. E like me ka hopena o ke koho i Mamao aku monochrome kope (he lenalena, uliuli, ulaula), e hua ole loa Aʻohe i ka inoa o ka "hoku" o ka iʻa. Kika Astronotus i pono coloration. Ke kino o ke poohina aʻeleʻele, uhi ia me ka wehe 'ana o lenalena,ʻalani aʻulaʻula.

Keʻimi hoʻopunipuni Reservoir o Amerika, a ma ka noho pio ana ma laila i albino. Lākou keʻokeʻo kino hoʻowahāwahā paa ana me kaʻulaʻula mau kiko o ka likeʻole'ōniʻoniʻo, a i ohi ia ma o ka hula hōkū a lilo i keʻano o ke apo hookahi. A uuku helu o ka nunui-i nā pōpō inclusions i loaʻa a me ka monochrome kope. Nō kāu, na wahi lilelile, he ulaula, a me ke gulaʻalani. Nānā 'ole o ka waihoʻoluʻu a me kumu hoʻohālike i ke kino o kekahi manawa collectively haawi ia ia e like me "Astronotus".

Nā'ōlelo i loko o ka noho pio ana

I loko nō o ka rapacity maoli a me ka aggression i kona hoalauna, i kēia mau iʻa i kamahaʻo mālama makua. No nā'ōlelo i loko o ka noho pio ana ka mea pono, e haha nani hōʻoluʻolu. Spawning Ua hauma¯na e ka listen a me ka e lauwili no kou kino, a me ka hoomahuahua i ka wai mahana ma 3-4 degere. ? Aneii e lawe wahi i loko o ka kaʻawale pahu, palena iki nona iho a 150 nā lika.

Hua paha i ka wahine e waiho aku ma luna o ka nui i lalo pohaku, i mea e pono ai ma ka mua, e kau ma luna o ka lalo. He maikaʻi inā makemake ka mea, e hou ana i ka iʻa ke koho i ka loa e pono.

Ma mua o na lede pololei e spawn, Astronotus ua nānā hoʻomaʻemaʻe i ka pohaku punahele, a e hōʻoia i kā lākou mau e malu ai. Ma hope iho ma kahi o 5 mau lā ma hope o ka spawning mai ka mea, e ia i ka larvae, a ma hope 2-3 lā - fry. iʻa Little mau loa lawe lima, a ua ulu hikiwawe loa. Ka mea, hiki ke waiho i loko o ka hookahi nona iho a me nā mākua (ina lawa ai he pomaikai). Ma keia hihia, ai na keiki mea he kūikawā, ahu iho i ua hanaʻia ma luna o ke kino o ka makua iʻa. A huiʻo ia i ka pule ma hope, ka mea makemake e olioli e'ōmau i loko o bloodworms a daphnia.

He nui e ike i na fry ulu koke, akā, unevenly. Ma hope pono o ka malama, i ka nui paha e kekahi mau manawa hou ma mua o nā nā hoapili. Ka mea, e lilo ia i transplant i mea e pale aku cannibalism. Ma mau, ia mea i makemake loa ia ma ke kamepiula Hoʻokaʻina 'fry, noho ihola ia e like me ka nui.

ana Hiʻona

Kaawale mai ka mea i kēia mau iʻa aloha aku i ka ai, aʻaʻole kiʻi a me kona mau hoalauna, he mea kekahi pilikia i ia mea e pono ke ike i ka mua, ma mua o ka aquarium, e Astronotus. Ka malama ana ia lakou ma ka noho pio ana pinepine welau a me ka make o ka hale ma waho. Oia hoi, ka mea e wale kiola mai. Kēia paha e ku pono ana i ka muli o ka oxygen i loko o ka wai, a me ka maoli instincts. Ma ka 'āina Astronotus pinepine Lele mai o ka wai ho'āʻo e Haiʻina mai ka insect, mai ka' ilikai. I ka hanai ana i ka iʻa i loko o ka aquarium, e hahai ana instincts, a me 'oe a me ka liana a mea ma luna o ka papahele. E pale i kēia mau pilikia ia mea pono e hoʻohana 'uhi, a mai hoopoina e pili ana i ka mea'opihia.

Astronotus - loa alohilohi, nani a me ka neʻe maila Tropical ka iʻa. Akā, no ka mea, o kona nui a me nā hiʻona o ke ano pono i kekahi dala o ka makahiki, a me ka waiwaiʻai. Me ka hoalauna mea ole loa sociable a hiki luku flora. He mea pono e noonoo ma kona kula.