Ballet "Ka Nutcracker": he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o ka libretto

Kēia mau-hana Ballet i kākauʻia e ka nui Lūkini haku mele Petrom Ilichom Chaykovskim. Ke kuka Ua nānā 'ana ma luna o ka moʻolelo e ETA Hoffmann "ka Nutcracker a me ka Mouse King".

Mōʻaukala o ka hanaia'na

Created ka libretto ma muli o ka moʻolelo i kākauʻia e ka ETA Hoffmann. "Ka Nutcracker", he hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo no i ua hōʻike i loko o kēia 'atikala ma lalo - o kekahi o ka hope hana P. I. Chaykovskogo. Kēia Ballet mea i loko o nā hana o ka haku mele i kūikawā wahi, no ka mea, ua groundbreaking.

Hoʻonohonoho moʻolelo ma luna i ka mea i hana i ka libretto o ka Ballet, i ka makahiki 1844, ma ka 'ōlelo Palani kākau moʻolelo Aleksandr Dyuma. Ka Mua hana ana i wahi i ka 1892, December 18, ma ka Mariinsky Kino ma St. Petersburg. Ma ke kūlana o Fritz, a Clara, he mau keiki, ka poe i aʻo ma ka St. Petersburg imperial Kino Kula. Party Clara mele S. Belinsky, a me ka aoao Fritz - V. Stukolkina.

haku mele

I ka mea kākau o ka mele no ka Ballet, like i ua palapala luna, o P. I. Chaykovsky. He Ua hanau April 25, 1840 ma Votkinsk, he kaona liʻiliʻi i loko o ka Vyatka mokuna. kakau iho la oia i oi aku mamua o 80 masterpieces, me he umi keaka mele ( "Eugene Onegin," "Queen o lehu,", "Enchantress" a me na mea e ae), ekolu ballets ( "The Nutcracker," "Swan Lake", "moe Beauty"), eha Ka Pakipika, he haneri o nā mele, symphonies ehiku a me ka nui helu o na hana i ka hoʻokani piano. Peter Ilyich i alakai i ka aʻo 'oihana , a ua i ke alakaʻi mele. Ma mua o ka haku mele a nānā aku jurisprudence, akā, laila, hoolilo iho loa i ka mele, a ma ka 1861 komo i ka Russian Musical Society (i loko o ke mele papa), i i hoohuliia mai i loko o ka conservatory i ka 1862.

Kekahi o ka mea nui haku mele ka kumu ua kekahi haku mele nui - A. G. Rubinshteyn. P. I. Chaykovsky i kekahi o na haumana o ka St. Petersburg Conservatory mua. He aʻo i loko o ka papa haku mele 'ana. Ma hope o ka puka lilo iho la oia i ke Kumu i e wehe i ka Moscow Conservatory. Mai ka makahiki 1868,ʻo ia e hana i ka puolo manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni. I ka 1875 ka mea i paʻiʻia he puke o ka lama 'ana, no ka mea kākau e Peter Ilyich. Haku mele, make iho la o Okatoba 25, 1893, mai cholera, a ua ano e inu i ka wai nekipyachonuyu.

Ballet huapalapala

I ka papa kuhikuhiE heroine o Ballet - kaikamahine Clara (Marie). Ma kekahi mau wale nō o ka Ballet ka mea, ua kapaʻia okoa. I ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua nui mai ETA Hoffmann, bea wahineʻelua, i ka inoa o Maria, a me kona inoa o Clara pēpē kIʻi. Ma hope o World War I heroine Masha la ia mea no ka patriotic kumu, a me kona kaikunane Fritz haʻalele German inoa, no ka mea, o ka io külana. Stahlbaum - mākua Masha a me Fritz. Drosselmeyer - godfather o ka protagonist. Ka Nutcracker - he pēpē kIʻi, he enchanted luna. Other huapalapala - Sugar Plum poʻe hoʻokalakupua, Prince Pertussis, Marianne - kaikamahine hanauna Stahlbaum. Ekolu-alai ae Mouse King, i ka papa kuhikuhiEʻenemi Nutcracker. A me kaʻohana Schtalbaumov, hoaʻai ma ka ahaaina, toys, kauwā, a no laila, ma luna o.

libretto

Ke kaulana Ballet haku Marius Petipa ka libretto o ke kumu o "Ka Nutcracker."

Summary o ke kahua mua o nāʻanuʻu mua:

Hope i hoomakaukau mua o ka Christmas Holiday hī'ō. I ka hana i wahi i loko o ka lumi kuke. Chefs a me nā mea kuke hoʻomākaukau icai mau kīʻaha, e hele i ka hale me nā keiki, e ike pehea malaila mea he hoʻomākaukau. Fritz a me Marie ho'āʻo i kaʻai Dessert, pono Lau keiki - ia Ka Hānai Ā Huhu na makua, a me ka Marie kāpae i. Ke hana hoʻoneʻe i ka ua kahikoia a nani lumi, kahi e noho male Stahlbaum koho lol; no ka Holiday, keiki revolve a puni ia. Fritz loaʻa me ka mea i koe i loko o ka moa lawa ua inaina i ka haawina a me Marie. I loko o ka hale, aia mea he hookipa - ia Drosselmeyer. No laila, i ka Ballet "Ka Nutcracker" huli no.

Summary o ka lua o ke kahua o nāʻanuʻu mua:

Omaka me ka haa ana. Marie Godfather e lawe i ka waiwai hookupu - me mechanical dolls. A pau disassembled toys. Marie hele i ka Nutcracker, a ole kekahi i wae mai ai. Akā, ke kaikamahine, ua like, no ka mea, deftly ńlua hua pisetakia, a keu aku,ʻo ia Kahalaopuna ia ia mea,ʻaʻole pono he liʻiliʻi. Holiday welau, ka hoa lūlū aku, a pau e hele i ka moe, koe no Marie. Ua sneaks i loko o ka lumi ola hookahi manawa hou i ka ike i ka Nutcracker. I keia manawa, o ka iole e hula i loko o ka lumi moʻa me aristocrats. Kēia kiʻi hoʻomakaʻu Masha, a me ia ua maʻule hoʻi. Ka uaki hahau 12. Ua hoʻomaka, "Ka Nutcracker" Ballet hana malu.

Summary o ke kolu o ke kahua o nāʻanuʻu mua:

Marie kāhea mai a me ka ike i ka lumi ua nunui, a me ia mea e ka nui o ka Christmas liʻiliʻi. Nutcracker me ka liʻiliʻi koa kaua hana i loko o ke kaua me ka Mouse King a me kona mauʻiole. Marie ka makau aia nae i loko o ka kāmaʻa kahiko o kona kupuna kāne, akā, e kōkua i ka Nutcracker, ia Ka Wailele O kona kāmaʻa ma ka King iole. Mouse Auguseto ma ka haunaele. Nutcracker hoʻi hapaʻumi iā ia me ka pahi kaua. Good Marie kala mai no ka hope, a ua bandaged i konaʻeha. I ka poe kaua o ka iole ua maheleia. Ke fantastic hele ana ma luna o ke po kūlanakauhale i loko o kaʻelemakule kupuna kāne o ka kāmaʻa e kaili aku ia Marie Nutcracker.

Summary o ka ha o ke kahua o nāʻanuʻu mua:

Nutcracker a me Marie hiki mai i ka mea kahiko ilina. Ua hoʻomaka blizzard, snowflakes a me ka hewa a me kona aliʻi wahine, e imi e pepehi ia Marie. Drosselmeyer aɃe malicious snowstorm. A kaikamahine hoopakele i ka Nutcracker.

Summary o ka mua ka lua-ke kahuaʻanuʻu:

Nutcracker lawe Marie Confiturenburg Fabulous kulanakauhale. Ka mea, Ua piha ka mea ala a me nā pōpō palaoa. Ma ke kulanakauhale ola amusing poʻe e noho ana, ka mea i loa leʻaleʻa o ka mea ala. Noho Confiturenburg hula i loko o ka hanohano o ko mākou aloha hoaʻai. Marie hauoli holo lokahi mai lakou a hiki i ka Nutcracker a me ka honi, a huli i loko o ka Nutcracker Prince.

Summary o ka epilogue:

Christmas po i hala, a hehee iho ka ke kilokilo moe Marie. Girl a me kona kaikunane pāʻani me ka Nutcracker. Mau Drosselmeyer hiki me ia i kāna keiki hanauna, i mea like me ka Haku, i ka huli i loko o ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua-moʻolelo moe Nutcracker Marie. Ke kaikamahine ke kome, e halawai me ia, a loaa ia ia ia i loko o kona mau lima.

A, o ka papa, maikaʻi, e ike i ka hoʻomanaʻo o ko lākou mau maka. Buy balota i "Ka Nutcracker", e hiki ma ka hana http://bolshoi-tickets.ru/events/shelkunchik/. Aloha no hoi a pau i ka pili 'ike e pili ana i nā mea lā. Watch pono - ka pelaha ua hōʻano!

Ka loa nui-i? Iecaianoaaiiuo

Ka Mua hōʻike paʻa December 6, 1892 ma ka Mariinsky Kino (choreographer Lev Ivanov). Keoni a pāʻani ai i ka 1923, ka choreographer ua F. Lopukhov a me Shiryaev. I ka 1929, ua hookuu ia ka Ballet i loko o ka hou Edition. I "Ka Nutcracker" hoomaka ae la kona "ola" o ka Bolshoi Kino ma Moscow i ka 1919. I ka 1966, ua hōʻike mai iā ia i ka hula i loko o ka hou mana. Hoʻokele i ka choreographer Yuri Grigorovich.