Bashkir na icai: mōʻaukala, hōʻikeʻano a me ka moolelo

Ke kahiko Turkic kanaka, Bashkirs, ua hiki no kona mōʻaukala lōʻihi, malama nui na loina, 'ōlelo, oihana. Bashkirskie icai mea i ka luna 'läÿau, Pagan a me Muslim kêia kanaka. Ma ka moʻomeheu o ka poʻe iʻa, a me nā makahiki o ka Russian aupuni a pau, a me ka Soviet i hala. E wehewehe i ka aha lealea mooolelo ka papa kuhikuhi o ka Bashkirs a me kā lākou mau hiʻona.

I ka moolelo o ka Bashkir kanaka

kahiko kumu nui nā hōʻike i nā kānaka e noho ana i loko o ka hema Urals, i? aneii holoholona, a akahele malama i ko lakou mokuna. Moʻolelo manaʻo i kēia mea na Bashkirs. O nä waihona palapala kumu hōʻoia ana i ia i loko o ka 9th kenekulia ma luna o nā kumu o ka Ural Mountains kokoke ka Volga, Kama, Tobol, a noho iho la i kuokoa kanaka. Bashkirs i olelo mai ai kā lākou mau 'ōlelo, hoomana aku la ia i na koa o ke' ano a me ka nui akua, heʻano pākīkē komohewa, akā, ka piena o kiaiia lākou'āina. Ma ka 9th kenekulia ka mea, hoomaka ae la o ka holo Islamization o na kanaka, akā, i ka pagan mooolelo kahiko harmoniously i ulana i loko o ka hou hoʻomana.

Hoʻokahi lapaau ana o na kanaka a hiki i Hoʻomana Mohameka i hiki mai ai, ka mea, ua he palupalu hope o na hilinaʻi a me nā loina o ka hou rula. Ma ka 9th kenekulia o nā Bashkirs hoʻoneʻe i Hungary, a ho'ōla lilo kekahi hapa o ka Hunakalia aupuni. Ural Bashkirs i loko o ke kenekulia 13th, 'Imi ku i ka Mongol kaua, a loaa i ka pono, e kū kaʻawale. Ma hope iho o ka'opi o ke Gula iā Goga, ka Bashkirs he hapa o kekahi mau khanates, a mai ka waena mai o ka 16th kenekulia, hoomaka ae la o ka holo incorporation i loko o ka Russian aupuni a pau.

First Bashkirs komohana a me ka akau-komohana lilo iho la o ka Lūkini tsar, a me ka hope o ka lahuikanaka a loaa Lūkini kupa, akā, hoopaa iho la i ka akau a hiki i ko lākouʻaoʻao o ke ola, 'ōlelo, ka manaoio. Akā, me ka hou ia ke ola o na kanaka uaʻaʻole loa hauʻoli. He nui Lūkini czars ho'āʻo i ka hao i nā Bashkirs ko lakou mau pono, e kena ae la ukiuki e kū'ē'ē mai. Akā, i ka hope hopena o kēia lāhui kanaka i ua pili me Rusia.

Moʻomeheu a me ka mooolelo

Ka lōʻihi a me ka huikau mōʻaukala i hana i nā hana moʻomeheu o Bashkir. Mau kanaka initially alakaʻi i kekahi kalaka nui-nomadic Aloha Hawaii, a me ia loli o kona maʻamau oʻano. Hoʻomana Mohameka ua pili kēia hoʻokino ka pono kumu o nā loina. Bashkirs ua mau i ka papa kuhikuhiE ohana pilina, ua hoopuniia ka mea, ma ka nui helu o na rula a me rituals. Ka mua hanauna Ua hoʻopuniʻia e ka hanohano nui, a me ka Radio nui i kūlana i loko o ke olaʻana o nāʻano. Ke kiʻi o ke ola ana o na kanaka loli ana ma ke kahua o ka moʻomeheu.

Bashkirs, ka mea i ola loa me he unwritten moʻomeheu, malamaia he nui loa kona waiwai a me ka luna 'moʻolelo, a wehewehe e pili ana i keʻano o ke kanaka a me kā lākou mau meʻe. Bashkir mau mooolelo a me icai hoʻokemuʻia i loko o kona 'ole a me ka ideology ole wale Muslim oihana, akā, i ka pagan kahiko, totem e hoohalike ai. Bashkirs - loa hoʻokipa, a me ka maluhia-puni kanaka, ka mea, ua i ka hopena o ka coexistence lōʻihi o ke kanaka me ka okoa mau hoalauna, ka Tatars, Lūkini, Bulgars, Mongols, Kazakhs, a me nā mea a pau i ka hoomaikai i mau hoahanau. No laila, na Bashkirs nō manaoio ia mākou pono e hiki ke malama i ke kuikahi me na kanaka a pau, a no e hiki ke negotiate me ia. Ma keia hihia, kanaka ua mālama lākou wahine paha, a me ka haaheo, e haawi ana i kekahi puʻe mai waho.

Holiday a me ka maʻamau o rituals

Bashkirs aia no he maopopo hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o ka aiiia a me ka maʻamau o ke ola. He nui loa na mea ola Inā kela lā ka mea, alakai, i maʻiʻo me ka simplest kaʻai a me ka mea, e kaulana na icai kaiāulu, a me keʻano o ka mooolelo. Bashkirs malamaia piha moʻolelo oihana ma luna o nā mea a pau nui wā: hanau, ahaaina mare mai, o ka huakaʻi hoʻolewa, ke kumu a me ka welau o ka mahiʻai makahiki.

Aia He He hoailona ha i icai ma Bashkir, hoopaa iho la i akaka ano o ke kaʻina o nā hana no nā wā. A ka manaʻo typical o ka hula a me nā mele, e hele pū anaʻoihana. O Bashkir costumes piha i ka hohonu symbolism a me semantics. Lōʻihi Soviet wā i alakaʻi aku ai i ka mea i hoomaka i ka moolelo hoi e hele mai ana i. Akā, i kēia lā, he mea ka hou o Hawaiʻi, a ma ka Lepupalika walaʻau a me ka pono kaulana ma nā mea a pau symbolic hang, a ua nui loa lakou.

Eid AL-Fitr

Like na mea he nui o ka Bashkir kanaka Kuʻu, hele mai Eid AL-Fitr me Hoʻomana Mohameka. 'O kēia kekahi o nāʻano nui Kuʻu o ka makahiki, i kēia lā, he mea i ke alaula o ka lōʻihi hoʻokēʻai. Ma Bashkortostan, keia ahaaina ua hookahakaha kaiāulu. Ma ke kakahiaka ae na kanaka a pau e hele i ka Hale Pule Isalama, laila, e uhi i ka hale me ka waiwai papa o ka ai maopopo leʻa ua haawi i ka poe nele, i ka poe ilihune i pono, e haawi i kala ia ia i mea e hoolea aku Allah. Ke Holiday Ua pili me ke kōkua o nā lunakahiko, a me ka poe nele, a me na hana maikai. Bashkirs ia lā maopopo leʻa lawelawe pipi a me ka lio ai, ua hoʻokomoʻia aha lealea costumes, hailona no ka haa ana. Ma kēia lā,ʻaʻohe mea, aole wahi kaawale no ka despondency.

Eid AL-Adha

Kēia Muslim a me ka Bashkir ahaaina ua hookahakaha i loko o Sepatemaba, a me ka mea, ua pili me ka mohai a me ka noho malihini i Mecca. He mea ka mea kiekie loa o ke alanui a hiki i na wahi hemolele. Ma ke kakahiaka i loko o nā mosques a pau o Bashkortostan aha lealea ka hoomana ana, a me ka kuikawāʻano hana mohai. A laila, kau ma luna o ka papaʻaina i na hale, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hāʻawi aku i kekahi kanaka ma ka pono o ka lā. Pinepine i ke poo o kaʻohana kuai lilo ma ke kuai holoholona kupapau: hipa, bipi, lio, a me ka razdelyvaya hapa, e haawi ana i ka poe ilihune. Ma hope iho o ia, e hoʻouna i nā Bashkirs i kēlā 'ē aʻe o ka hale, kahi i aha lealea papa hoolea aku i ka Haku.

Kargat

Ma aneane nā moʻomeheu aia mea he Holiday, a hōʻailona i ka hopena o ka hooilo. Kargath - Bashkir ahaaina hoʻolaʻa i ka hōʻeaʻana mai o rooks. a ka mea, ua kapaʻia unuhi mai i ka Bashkir i kēia lā - ". Grachinoye ahaaina mare" Ma kēia lā he wahi lihi iki o ka leʻaleʻa. People e hoʻomākaukau ia i loko o costumes, e hele mai e kela mea keia mea a pau, e mele a me ka hula. Bashkirs mea maʻa mau hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka lā laau ribbons, kala, lei, scarves. No hoi e hōʻoia i ia e hoomakaukau a hoomaka ma kaʻai na nā manu. Bashkirs i ka lā e noi ana e pili ana i ke 'ano o ka lokomaikaʻi, pono e ohi mai. Festivities i kēia lā ninoieo ole wale o ka hula a me nā mele, akā, i nā likeʻole Competition o na kanaka ma ka ikaika a me ka agility. Pau Holiday lushʻai o kūloko ai.

Sabantuy

He nui Bashkir icai aie i naciiiuo mahiʻai pōʻaiapuni a Holiday Sabantuy oo palau - kekahi o ia mau mea. He pili i ka pau 'ana o ke kupulau hana ma ke kula. People pule no ka pono e ohi ai, a ho'āʻo e hoomalielie aku i na akua. Festivities i paʻa i loko o nā'āpana kahi ia e hōʻiliʻili i ka holoʻokoʻa heluna o ke kauhale. Ua hoʻoholo ihola e hele mai i keia icai mau ohana. Fun nā kuʻuna mele, hula a me nāʻoihana. No hoi i kēia lā, ka mea, ua hoʻoholo ihola e alualu puke kātuna hakoko, holo ma ka eke a me na ia a pau o nā hanana. Ka makana ia akamai a me ka ikaika - ola hipa. Ma kēia lā, eʻoiaʻiʻo e maliu oluolu mai la, a'ōlelo hoʻomakeʻaka ka hailona, na Bashkirs, he mea kūikawā mele e hea aku i ka aloha o nā akua.

Yyyyn

Inā i waho nui icai Bashkir kanaka ma lalo o ka aoao o nā hana 'ike loea, ka Yyyyn - ia mea mua, loa kahiko Holiday o keia kanaka. He wahi i ka lā o ke kauwela solstice. Holiday originated mai ka People ka Ahaolelo, i kakau kaiāulu nīnūnē a pau i ka nui. Komo i loko o ka mea wale nō i ka poʻe kānaka, ma hope, keia moolelo i ua hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia. No ka mea hookahakaha hoʻokino e Playground ma ke kaiapili, kahi e hiki noho iho i mahalo na kanaka o ke kauhale. I keia la, i ka Holiday ua oki ia e keʻano o ke aupuni ahaolelo, akā, ka mea, ua i ka makani, i ka i poe kanaka opiopio i hoao i ko lakou waiwai me ka agile, akamai a me ka ikaika nā lālā o ke kaiāulu. No ka ia, e paa ana ia i kekahiʻano o nā ho'āʻo ma. Pinepine i Yyyyna olelo hooholo e pili ana i wā e hiki mai ahaaina mare.

lehulehu icai

Ma waho i ka'āina ia i ka Bashkir na aiiia, i ka wa i loko o ka Lūkini moʻomeheu ikea mooolelo, e hoʻolauleʻa ai a me ka aina aiiia. Ma muli o kona kulana he ninau waihona ae hookahakaha o ka New Year (January 1), ka La o ka 'ili o ka Fatherland, March 8, A ia la aku Day, Day no National ke kuʻikahi. I ka papa kuhikuhiE like ke moe ma ka Holiday kuhikuhi kahua paʻa. Bashkirs i loa leʻaleʻa o ko lākou aupuni meaʻai, a no laila, a hiki i ka naita ma, civic hang kau ma luna o ka papaaina a ko lakou punahele lahui pā: kazi (sausage), Gubad, baursak, belish ai.

haipule icai

Bashkirs - Nā Poʻe Isalama, no laila, e hoailona ia hanana i nā mea nui a hiki i kēia hoʻomana. No ka laʻana, ma Bashkortostan ano i hoike ia hoʻolauleʻa Eid a me Eid AL-Adha, like hoʻi me Mawlid, Safari, lā Arafat a me na mea e ae. Bashkir icai mau mea i like loa me ka like hanana ma Tatarstan, ua ua ulu loa like moʻomeheu haipule kuʻuna Hawaiʻi. Ke koena unuhi Ua oi ma mua pono mele, costumes, ka haa ana, i ka Bashkirs malamaia aupuni külana.

Family icai

Mai kaʻohana - o ka maikai a me ka mea nui, i ka mea, na Bashkirs, aia nō he wahi lihi iki o ka luna 'a me nā hana moolelo o ka hauʻoli o ka hānau hanana. Family Bashkir icai i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala, a akahele hoakaka oihana. ʻO kēia kūlanakauhale e noho ana i ka mare lā a me ka hanau ana o ka hoʻi ke keiki ka i kona aʻa, a puana rituals me nā kenekulia o ka mōʻaukala. Ahaaina mare, hanau, o ka huakaʻi hoʻolewa i mau ia a pau i hele mai, mai, ia mea, hele 3-4 hanauna o ka 'ohana. Kēlā me kēia Holiday ua pili i ka manawa makana, Hawaii, e hoʻomaikaʻi aku i nā akua. No kela a me keia o kēia mau hanana, he mea kūikawā costumes, he nui kūikawā mele a me ka ikaika kaʻina o nā hana.