Beloyarsk NPP - hana a me ka mahele

Ural, 40 ei hikina o Ekaterinburg i kekahi o ka mea mua i loko o ka Soviet Union hanalima nukelea mana mea kanu. Ua Ua hoomaka i ka 1955, a ua kapaia ka inoa o "Beloyarsk NPP." I ka 1964, ua haawi mai la ka mua ikehu pa alima o AMB-100 "nukelea Maluhia Big" me ka 'auhau o ka 100 MW. Mai ka makahiki 1967, i ka lua o ka - AMB-200. Ke kolu o ka aeie - BN-600 "hookeai neutron" 600 MW - hoʻolimalima i ma April 1980 I keia la, mana mea kanu i ekolu nukelea reactors. I ka 1981 a me ka 1987 i ka mua elua i ke ahulau. I ke kolu o ka i koe. Poe akamai i kapa hookeai reactors "breeders", oa "Breeder". Ka mea, i hoʻohana 'ia no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o nā mea kaua-papa plutonium mai ka uranium. All Western'āina no kela kumu, ua reactors i ke ahulau. A wale Beloyarsk NPP o ka polokalamu i loko o ke ao nei o ka mea i hanalima pa alima. Pono a me ka maluhia o kona loa kiʻekiʻe.

Pokole e pili ana i ka mīkini'ātoma. Ma kona hana āpana ukana wahie o na aha halawai - zirconia Tube. Ka mea, hoonoho iho la i ka nukelea wahie pellets, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO Uranium U235. I ka mahele ana i ka wahie i loko o ka hailonaʻana o ka wela mea hoʻokiokio, a hoohehee hoi metala paʻakai (a me ke kēpau) a me ka wai ma lalo o ka puʻe (i hoolapalapaia) ua loko mai o ka wela ciia (ke kaapuni mua). Paʻakai, ke'ōlelo mai i ke kiʻekiʻe radioactivity; i kona waho, aole ia e hoomau a hiki i ka wela ua hoololiia a hiki i ka lua o loop ma i ka ia metala ole kiʻekiʻe puʻe wai. Eia, i ka wela lawe Kapikoowākea i ka reflux o ke kolu o ka loli huakai kaapuni, a me ka mahu lako i ka mīkini peahi uila. Hope, i ka hana o ka wai i loko o nā wahi i puhi ai. Reactors metala-metala-wai theoretically oi pilikia ma mua o ka wai-ho'ēmi. Akā, ka mea, ua oi kana olelo hoopomaikai, no laila, e hiki ke hana ia no ka amo. Beloyarskaya nukelea mīkini'ātoma BN-600 i loko o ka mau wahi i puhi ai mua mai i ka mea hao coolant. Hope - mahu-paʻakai superheater.

Beloyarsk NPP-2 - i ka lua o ka (a oi manaʻoi ka ha) powerhouse apau ma ke kahua o ke kūkulu. Eha makahiki ua hoano e pa alima BN-600 ana, a me ka manaʻoe hana 'ike i loaa alakai ai i ka olelo hooholo, e hoʻokomo elua hou - BN-800 a me BN-1200. Ma hope o ka Chernobyl ulia, ua papani iho la i kēia mau hana, akā, i ka papahana hoʻomau e hoʻomaʻa. I ka 2007, kūkulu laila.

BN-800 pa alima ua manao ia no ka hou aku e hana mai o ka "hookeai neutron" enehana, a me ka maikaʻi hopena i loaa mai me ia, e makemake ai:

- e hana i kekahi paʻa wahie kalapona o nukelea mana mea kanu;

- oi ma mua o 50-pa mahuahua aaioee ua lilo uranium, ka hoʻolako 'wahie nukelea mana mea kanu o ka aina;

- hapa 'ia' i kekahi nukelea neoneo, hoʻohana a non-radioactive uranium U238 dumps;

- nele i ka wahie holo o ka plutonium mai dismantled nukelea warheads.

Beloyarsk NPP me ka hou mana huahelu ma ka 2022, e i ka 'auhau o 2600 MW. I ka makahiki e hele mai ana, e hoʻomaka kūkulu o ka aeie helu 5 - BN-1200.

Commissioning mau BN-1200 reactors ma keia a me nā mea kanu a me nā hana kalapona hua nukelea wahie, hana i ka nenoaiu o manufacturing i ka ia. No laila, Rusia, e hoomakaukau ia lakou iho, a launa'āina i kēia wahie no ka haneri o ka makahiki. Beloyarsk NPP e lawe like me ka maʻamau i loko o kēia pōʻaiapuni, e like me kona huahelu oʻano o ka mana hana hou pāʻoihana ma ka ikehu kaiaulu o ka maluhia'Ātoma.