Bem Elizaveta: Kawaihae a me ka Hawaii photo

Good tālena i lawe i ka malamalama a me ka olioli ana o nā mākua a me nā keiki, ua Elizaveta Merkurevna bem (1843 - 1914).

Wā kamaliʻi a me ka adolescence

Bem Elizaveta i hānau i loko o St. Petersburg i loko o kaʻohana o nā meaʻeʻe moku, mai ka wa kahiko Tatar ohana Endaurovyh ka poe i ua hō'ā i ka hana ma Lūkini tsars ma ka XV kenekulia. Me elima i ka umikumamaha makahiki ia i noho ma ka waiwai i loko o ka Yaroslavl mokuna o kona makua kāne. A hiki i ka pau ana o kona ola bem Elizaveta aloha i ke kua'āina ke ola a me ka kua'āina keiki. Ka mea, he ikaika aku i kahi o ka hoʻoulu manaʻo, i loko o ka manawa ia Elizabeth Merkuryevna lilo i kanaka makua. Ma ka manawa, i ke kaikamahine i ole e hele i ka penikala, a kaha kiʻi ma luna o kekahi apana o ka pepa e moe ma lalo o kona mau lima. Kama'āina i ka manao o kona mau makua, e haawi mai i ke kaikamahine, e aʻo i ke akamai o ka entrained. Na makua, ka wā i kaʻu kaikamahine i 14, hōʻike 'ia ma ke kula, e hoʻolaulaha Artists. Kona mau kumu, he poʻokela kanaka - Chistyakov, Kramskoy, A. Beydman. Bem Elizaveta pau kula ma ka makahiki 21 ma 1864 me ka mekala gula.

mare

Ekolu makahiki ma hope, Liza Endaurova mare Ludwig Frantsevich bem. He ua mua o 16 makahiki, aka, ia mea loa uʻi no kona eccentricity. Ka mea, ua mele-violinist, i laila, komo i loko e ao ana ma ka St. Petersburg Conservatory. ua mau ke mele i pāʻani i ko lakou hale, aʻaʻole wale i ka violin. no hoi Piano ua he punahele mea paahana. Marriage, a komo bem Elizaveta, ua hauʻoli. Ua hanau i kekahi mau keiki. Ka 'ohana e noho ana ma luna o Vasilevsky Island, hope, i ka wa a na keiki kupu ae la, a hoomaka ae la e noho kaawale, Hehe, a me me ka mea a pau ohana a pau a me ko lakou mau moopuna paha, schoolboys houluulu i ana iā hoʻokipa hale kupuna wahine Elizabeth Merkuryevna, a hou fabulously hoailona iho Stradivarius violin ia no Beethoven, a me ka mea e Radio Ludwig Frantsevich. He lawe mai ia ia me ia, mai Vienna.

silhouettes

I XVII kenekulia originated hepa oki me nā'ūpā, mai ka pelupelu ia kuina o ka pepa silhouettes o nā kiʻi contour kiʻi profiles. Ma ka XVIII kenekulia ka mea, ua pono i ka huhu. People noho i loko o nā ahiahi a pau ohanaʻoki oi a emi luna 'kiʻi. Ua hiki e holo ana, holo lio, a me ke kiʻi o ke kanaka i loko o ka piha-lōʻihi me ka i hoowahawaha ai, a me ka kō. No keia mea i hoʻohana like me ka pepaʻeleʻele, a keʻokeʻo, a 'ia nā pōpō. He ua leʻaleʻa o ka ia, a me Hans Christian Andersen. He poe paahana i loko o kēia mau haʻawina i masterfully nona'ūpā. Ma ka XIX kenekulia ma luna o ka iliwai o kiʻekiʻe nōʻo ia i hoaka ae bem Elizaveta. Mai ka 1875, ua hoomaka ae la e hana i keʻano kiʻi i loko o keʻano hana o ka lithography. Ma ka mea kūikawā ka inika anaiia pohaku 'ilikai ua noi ke akahele e holo ana kumu me ke olonā i lāliʻi (curly lauoho keiki, na hulu o ka manu kruzhevtsa ma pēpē kIʻi lole, maalea mauʻu, petals o nā pua), laila etched ia nāʻakika, kūpono ma hope o ka noi ana o HW a me ka pai ana uuku kupanaha . No laila, huikau ala e e Elizaveta bem silhouettes. Ano, ka mea hiki ke pinepine paiia no ka mea a pau holo o nā puke. Mua mai i ka "Silhouettes" pepa. He hookuu i ka kokoalaa "Silhouettes o nā keiki" i loko o nā makahiki. No Ua paʻiʻia ma hope emi o elima albums. Ka mea, hoʻohana he pupule hiʻona. Ko lakou hookaulana ana i wale i loko o Rusia, akā, i kahi e, o ka oi aku ma Palika. Kona mau kânaka he Leo Tolstoy a me Ilya Repin.

ki io

Bem Elizaveta ia manaʻo keiki ka Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo puke "igrushechki" a me Malyutochka mai 1882 ". Hope - he poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo "Ka Turnip" Krylov mau manao lapuwale, a "Notes o ka Hunter" ma Ivan Turgenev, Chekhov, Nekrasov, Nikolai Leskov. A wahi a ka mea hele mai i ka pomaikai. Ke kanana 'manaʻo kiʻiʻoniʻoni V. V. Stasov olelo enthusiastically e pili ana i kāna hanaʻana. ʻO kona mau silhouettes i kikokiko ai ka pau ana oʻEulopa. Kekahi ma hope o ka 'ē aʻe mai o kona paʻi ma Pelelina, Paris, London, Vienna, a hiki huakaʻi i ke kai. ʻO ka wā hoʻonāwaliwaliʻia eyesight (1896), a me ka artist haʻalele i keʻanoʻano hana, Hehe, ka mea hana e komo i loko o kūwaho hoʻi nā hōʻike, e loaa ana mau mekala. No laila, i ka 1906 o ka artist i i hookoia ka mekala gula ma Milan.

ABC

I ko makou manawa, ka mea, he mea hiki ole ke hooholo pono ia i ka mua paiia o "ABC". Apparently, keia hiki puni o ka pau ana o na 80s. Ua lilo ihola kēia hana, a unuhi ae la oia i ke keiki, a kiola aku la ia ia e nana i loko o ka lei nō, ka poʻe memorizing i ka palapala. No ka palapala "Buki" wā i hāpai mua, pena i loko o ka palapala o ka nahesa, a kiʻi akula 'o kona huelo. A kiʻiʻelua i ka uʻi aliÿi. Au i laila, hoʻokipa kikokikona, a i ukali ia e lei hoʻi ke kaha kiʻi ma luna o kēlāʻaoʻao. Palapala i hana i loko o ke kaila o ka poe i hāpai mua, ka poe i'āhihi kumu no nā pōpō lettering XIV - XVI kenekulia. No ka laʻana, he palapala verb. Ua hōʻike he uuku kuolokani pôpeku, ka mea e noho ana ma ka Aha i loko o ka hale a me ka i ana olelo. Me ke aloha i ka mea opiopio nā haumāna i Nails o Elizaveta bem. "ABC" pono,ʻo a aʻole e kekahi makua i ao aku i ko lakou kamaiki a keiki i ke akahele hoʻokolokolo ai kēlā me kēia kiʻi, e hoolohe ia i ka mea a na makua heluhelu ia ia. Kēia "ABC" ua paʻi ma ke ano o ka haawina a paʻi, a ma ka XXI kenekulia me ka lole a me ka ili uhi ia me keleawe lou. A ma ka waenakonu o ka XX kenekulia na palapala paʻi ma New York.

Kāleka no na Hoe

He He laina kūikawā ma kāna hana. Open palapala, a hukihuki lakou i ka Elizaveta bem, ka artist ua hiki ke e vivid a me ka Haliʻaaʻela ka manaʻoo mākou. Ka mea, ua ka aiiia pepa, i kanaka i hoouna aku ai ma luna o Christmas a Easter. Lepe kiʻi i ka artist ia iho, e hoike ana i ka nui o ingenuity. Nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina hookomoia oihana mua o ka Easter Himeni, e like me quotations mai Lūkini haku mele, a me ka punahele artist,'ōlelo akamai a me ka olelo. Kāleka iʻikeʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka 1900s. Elizaveta bem initially kōkua 'ana me ka hana hoʻopuka puke hui kaiāulu. Eugenia, a ma hope - ma St. Petersburg me ka naueue ole Richard a me NEI Lapin ma Paris. Open palapala, hele mai i loko o nui a paʻi ma nā puke maʻamau, o ka manawa - no ekolu haneri kope. Ua makemake mea i loaʻa nō onaona keiki, a ua pena hua a me ka anal wilou. Akā, i ke keiki uuku, a me ka kaikamahine liʻiliʻi mea i kiʻi i kēia naauao ma ka ano kiʻi olelo nui naau.

Nā kāleka poʻoleka no nā lā

Lakou i makemake ai i nā kānaka kūʻai mai, no ka mea, i depicted, e hoohuli mai Lūkini ola, piha ka poetry, intimacy a me ka mehana. Ka mea, i hana aku ai i ka artist inoa. A me ka papa kuhikuhiE huapalapala o kona mau pepa, he kauhale keiki, ka mea Elizabeth Merkuryevna ike kela kauwela ia aku la ia i ka waiwai ma Yaroslavl. O ka poe, no ka laʻana, hakakā, ka palapala i hoholaʻia i manao ai, i kapa ole ia e huhu a me ka mai ole e surly, a me ka hana i ka maluhia. Eia na keiki i moʻa i ka au costumes, a ua ohi. Ke artist i he nui ohi o nā mea o ka Nani Loa, a noi kilokilo ana. No laila, i ka unreliability o kona hoohilahila ole i ke Akua. O ia ka "trifle" e like me ke kāleka i ka hana o ke akamai, a ua nānā 'ana ma ka oiaio. Aʻala otkrytochku 'ae' "naau muli o ke kali ana." Mau pepa Ua hahai i ka mooolelo o ka aina moʻomeheu a me nā loina oihana mua i komo.

hana ana i mau kiaha

Aniani accidentally a me kona lapaʻau, e hele aku i kona kaikaina Alexander ma o ka mea kanu no ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke aniani, a me keia Ka Uluwehi O Keʻenehana manawa Elizabeth Merkuryevna, a, e like me ka manawa, hele mai la i kona pomaikai. Mua, e nana ana i ka mea kahiko, kuʻuna Bratina, Sir, na kiaha, pākeke, ua hoomaka ae la e lilo. A laila, ua kokoke i ka pena. A me keia i ka hana i pili me kaʻawahia fluoride fumes. Ma ka etching aniani artist apo i ke ea paha. A ooo koke iho i ka hookahi makahiki, ua hoomaka hou aku aniani hoanmike, ma ka exhibition ma Chicago, ua loaa i kekahi mekala gula.

I ka 1896 ka mea i waiho i ka iwakalua lā hoʻomanaʻo o makakū haʻawina Elizavety Merkurevny. A pau ka pilina ia iā ia. Mau hoohiwahiwa i hele mai, mai Lva Tolstogo, Ivan Aivazovsky, Repin, Stasov, Somov, I. Zabelin, A. Maikov.

I ka 1904, Elizabeth Merkuryevna lilo i ka wahine kāne make, akā, no hiki ole i noonoo ai i ke ola me kaʻike hoʻokumu. A ma ka 1914, ma ka Ewa o ke Kaua Honua II, ua make. I Soviet manawa, i kona mau hana i ole ua koi, ka mea, ho'āʻo e hoʻopoina. I pepehi i ke akamai oiaio, a hana i ka Elizaveta bem. Kawaihae ka mea, ua ulu ka hauʻoli. O kona hana i ola a me ka leÿaleÿa kona admirers a me kēia manawa, i ka wa ia i Ua he haneri makahiki ma hope o kona make ana.