Biochemistry o ka mimi: na rula a me kūmau o kaʻohiʻohi huahelu

Urinalysis hoʻolako 'ike ma luna o ka moku'āina o ka pau meaola a me kēlā hui, kēia pākahi. A hōʻike mai i ke kakahiaka nui ke kahua o ka maʻi, e like me ka pono me ka maemaeʻike. No ka mea 'āwīwī pono a me ka lapaʻau mea pono e ike pehea e lawe mai mimi biochemistry pololei. Eia hou, ke koi 'ia ka ike o ka decryption o kona nā hoailona. Kēia hiki e pono i ka hoʻomanawanui. Akā, ka hapanui decryption e pono kauka.

E like me ka mea rula ka mea, ua hele aku e pee?

Loa pinepine hana i kela la mimi biochemistry - oia hoi, ua ua kālailai ka mimi, ohi i ke kakahiaka ma luna o ka nele'ōpū.

Kekahi lā ma mua o ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana i ua loa eliminated mai o kaʻai, ka waiʻona, momoma ai, spicy a me ka mea mau kiaha. I ka ai, a hiki ke kala i ka mimi, ua i paipai. O nā asparagus, beets, blueberries, rhubarb. I ka wai uaʻaeʻia e hoʻohana i ka ia mea.

mikanele ai '

Uroseptikov lawe antibiotics a me ka lā ma mua o ka lā o ka mimi no Ka Ikepili pau ana. Inā ka hoʻomanawanui e lawe i kekahi wikamina eiiieaenu a me kekahi 'ē aʻe ai', ke kauka e pili ana i ka mea e e hoʻomaopopo 'ia ai. A laila ia e e hiki, e hoʻomaka hou pololei ano o ka hopena. hiki ke hoʻololi ma lalo o ka aoao o kekahi mau dala nā hoailona, ka mea nele i ka ike. I kaʻike, e haawiia e like me ka hopena o ka pololei ole, e hahai aku olua-i ka iapaau ana i kekahi ineffective.

About aikane oe i kou niho

ua i lawe mai i menstruation i loko o na wahine Biochemistry o ka mimi. Akā, inā e mea pono, e mea pono i pili i ka swab.

pono e malama Personal kou niho me ka ole ma mua me ke kanaka ole mimi. Antibacterial a disinfecting konohiki e e käpae ', a me ka hoʻohana' ano o ke kopa a me ka mehana ka wai. Ua e no hoi he hoʻonui i ka maikaʻi i nā hualoaʻa ma ka deciphering. Biochemistry ke koko a me ka mimi ho'āʻo ai i ua mau hana pu.

He mea pono e hoʻohana kuikawa disposable ipu no ka ohi o ka mimi. Ua hiki ke kuai ma kekahi hale kūʻai lāʻau lapaʻau. Pela no oe e pakele AND huli maʻemaʻe ipu. Akā, me ka hiki, e kuai i kekahi mea kuponoʻike mau aniani kiaha o ka poe liilii, nui. Ua pono e ho'ōla loa ua holoiʻia hoʻohana 'ana i ka (baking soda) a me ka wela i ka wai, alaila, ninini ma luna o nā kapuahi e ka wai. Pahu pono e paa paa.

A laila, informative biochemistry ka mimi. Pehea e ohi i ka mea pono?

Roberg hāpana komo ai i ka ohi ana o mimi i ka lā. Ua hauʻoli no ka 'ohi' mua, e paʻa ana i ka hope 24 hola.

E mālamaʻoukou i mimi mua oe kekahi, e pono i ka pouli lumi, ia e ia me.

Biochemistry o ka mimi - transcript

urinalysis wehewehe hoʻoholo ma ke kēia mea kiko'î:

• I ka nui o ka mimi no ka lā. No laila, hoakakaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi a kaumaha metala kaʻapu kōheoheo.
• Wai a hana mau, e hoike ana ia he mea pathology i loko o ka excretory nenoaiu.
• Ke alo aku o ka potasiuma ka hoʻoholo 'ole' ana hoʻii hormonal.
• Laupaʻi chlorine maʻiʻo, kalipuna a me ka paʻakai, i hiki ke 'akomi e metabolic kāna hana i loko o ka meaola, mimikō, hakuʻala maʻi.
• Ke alo aku o ke kumuʻiʻo like hoike o ka li nui.
• Ke alo aku o ka uricʻakika - ka mea, 'o ia hoʻi i ka hana o na ami ua wawahiia, no kekahi laʻana, ua gout paha osteoarthritis.
• ʻoi fluctuations i loko o ka nui o ka cholinesterase ka hōʻike i ke akepaʻa hiki ole Makuakane me kā lākou mau hana.

Pono decipher ka Ikepili a me ka hooholo hope pilikia o ka maʻi hiki wale nō ia i ke kauka. I hiki ke ho ololi i ka neʻeʻana? He mea pono e kaukaʻi ole wale ma luna o ka maʻiʻo o kekahi waiwai i loko o ka makahiki i hoakaka ia no ka hoʻopaʻa 'ana o ka mea, akā, no hoi ma ke keka, mau makahiki, he moku'āina a me ka mua Ka Ikepili. Biochemistry o ka mimi ka loa informative.

Key nā hoailona

Ke hoomanawanui i e hoʻohana 'ana i kekahi o na nā hoailona ma ka Ikepili e hooholo ia ai kanaka paha,ʻaʻole. Eia nō nā kiʻi ma lalo nei.

1. Hoʻoholo 'ana o amylase'ūhū, i paha ke na pancreas gland salivary gland. Kona excreted ma nā puʻupaʻa. Ka lilo ana o keia anakahi mea, hoopili kumuʻiʻo waiwai. Kona kūmau i loko o ka mimi mea 10-1240? U / ho'āo ai. Inā ka 'ilikai ua mamua nui, i ka hana o na pancreas i ke hehiʻana, a me ka parotid salivary glands i kekahi pilikia.
2. Ka huina kumuʻiʻo maʻiʻo i loko o ka mimi. Ka hoʻohana 'ana i kēia mea o loko me ka nānā' ana i ke alo o nā mea a pau nā polokina? Ueony i loko o ke kino. Ka maʻamau waiwai o ka g. 0-0,033 / ho'āo ai. Inā ka mea, mea hou, ka mea e e hōʻike o allergic reactions, maʻi nā mea palahēhē ma ka urinary ducts, puupaa, reproductive nenoaiu, o autoimmune maʻi, myeloma, mimikō.
3. Ma ka hoomaopopo ana i ka monakō koko kaʻilikai ia akulla pehea pololei ua panai aku carbohydrates. Normal monakō koko ma ka mimi - 0.03-0.05 g. / Ho'āo ai. Ma mimikō a me kaʻaʻa puʻuwai maʻi hiki e mahuahua 'ilikai i ka loli iki ana degere.
4. Ka e pono ai ke uku no uricʻakika - 0.4-1.0 g. No ka lā, ma laila e gout a me nā olelo maʻi me ka mahuahua o keia aiao.

urea

He aha hou aʻe e lawe mimi biochemistry?

E kuhikuhi i ka mea pono ole wale i ka pono hana, akā, i hou. Ka mea, ke i hai aku i ka puu e pili ana i ke alo o ka maʻi i loko o kānaka, a no laila, oluolu, e huai ae i kakahiaka ke kahua o ka maʻi. Mai keia mea hilinaʻi nui ma ka laulā o ka Inc.

E like me ka hopena o ke kumuʻiʻo pūnao i loko o ke kino, ua hana urea. Maʻamau, ka mea e ole oi 333-586 mmole no ka lā. Eia naʻe ma kiʻekiʻe lehulehu o keia anakahi meaola paha e decompose nā polokina. 'O kēia ka hana iloko o ka hooke ai ana a no ka loaa ana glucocorticoids. Low urea 'ilikai i ka' i he mea he huʻi a me ka maʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai 'ole a me ka mea i ka' aʻe 'ana i ke akepaʻa.

Nolaila, mimi biochemistry hanaia. Kūmau hilinaʻi nui ma ka makahiki o ka hoʻomanawanui. Ma keia hope.

Creatinine a me ka microalbumin

I ka decomposes creatine, creatinine excretion ia lŘlŘ. He mea pili 'ole i loko o ka mana o ka Muscle'aʻaʻa. Kānana hihia hoʻiʻaʻa puʻuwai hana ma ka ho'ēmi i kā kiʻekiʻe o ka waiwai i loko o ka mimi. A kanaka e hoʻomōhala ana i glomerulonephritis, maʻi pyelonephritis.

microalbumin koko wai koko kumuʻiʻo, a hui pū me ka mimi Haʻalele i ka ke kino, o kekahi informative waiwai. Maʻamau, i loko o ka mimi ka mea, e ia 3,0-4,24 mmol no ka lā. Inā keia kumukuai ua oi, i kēia Hōʻike i nā puʻupaʻa i hana ai me ke kino kīnā. Kēia e loli mimikō a me hypertension i loko o ke kakahiaka kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao.

nā eiiiiiaiou

Phosphorus mea he nui ka waiwai i lilo 'o ka iwi, a me ka hapanui o ke keena. Normal mimi kona 0.4-1.4 g. No ka lā. I ka wā o nā deviations hōʻike mai kēia mau nā hoailona ma kekahi ala e hiki aku ai i kekahi ha awina o ka puupaa elua ua paha wāwahiʻia, aia no he pilikia a me ka iwi'aʻaʻa.

Potasiuma - o kekahi nui hehee ai o ka makahiki, a me kaʻai pili kona lehulehu ma ka mimi. I ka mālama 'ia i loko o nā mamo mimi biochemistry, ka' akomi i ka nui o ka potasiuma haʻahaʻa ma mua ia o ka makua. Kauka ma mua o ke Ka Ikepili mea pono e kamailio e pili ana i kā lākouʻai a me ka pololei o ka lā. Normal kōmi e 38,3-81,7 mmol no ka lā. Inā he mau deviations, ka Nyos adrenal glands a me nā konāhuaʻelua, a me he mea intoxication.

Ke kūlana o ka makanekiuma i loko o ke kino, ua kiʻekiʻe. Ua ua komo i loko o ka 'ole o ke keena, a haʻalele nā'ūhū. 3,0-4,24 mmol no lā - ke kūmau. ʻO ko mākou hopohopo, a me ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko urinary nenoai me koʻu hoomanawanui ana'ku ia deviations, mai ka pau e pono ai kaʻilikai.

Paʻakai maʻamau e noho i loko o ka mimi i loko o ka nui o ka mai 100 a hiki i 255 mmol no ka lā. Makahiki, hoʻohana o ka paʻakai, a me ka wai koena pili i ka nui o ka paʻakai. Emi ana a me ka mea ulu i loko o ka hihia o ka mimikō mellitus, maʻi o nā puʻupaʻa, a adrenal glands, lolo eha.

Biochemistry a me ka mimi ke hooholo i ka nui o ke kalipuna i loko o ke kino. 'O kēia ka papa kuhikuhiE hale hehee ai no ka iwi'aʻaʻa. Ua lawe hapa i ka Muscle hana a me ka oihana o na ami. He kuleana no ka secretion o hormones a me ke koko clotting. Me ka mahuahua ma urinary kalipuna e pili ana i kēia maʻi: myeloma, acromegaly, osteoparoz, hyperparathyroidism. Malignant iwi maʻi, rickets, nephrosis alakai i ka emi i loko o konaʻilikai.

kala like 'ole o ka mimi

Mimi waihoʻoluʻu ke hai mai ia makou e pili ana i ke alo o ka maʻi. Dark yellow pela me ka dehydration. Colorless mimi ma diabetic nā mea maʻi me ka hakuʻala maʻi. Black pela me ka melanoma. Mimi hiki no hoi e ulaula. Kēia ka hana i loko o ka maʻi i kēia:

• glomerulonephritis;
• hanana o ka hakuʻala na pohaku;
• Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka bladder paha hakuʻala;
• hemoglobinuria;
• hemophilia;
• nā palapū o ka lumbar a wahine.

Dark mimi ka hana ma ka maʻi:

• mahuahua i ka helu o ka urohromatov e haawi uliuli e like me ka hopena o ka dehydration;
• hokii no quinine, rifampicin, nitrofurantoin a me ka metronidazole;
• hou ole hoʻokāʻoiʻai ana o ka wikamina C a me ka B;
• cholelithiasis huikau ma hepatitis;
• aku i ka mea maʻamau dala o kaʻulaʻula koko keena;
• kaʻapu kōheoheo Hereme mahu;
• tyrosinemia;
• urinary'āpana maʻiʻaʻai;
• Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ka urinary lua;
• calculi i loko o ka gallbladder;
• hakuʻala maʻi, me hakuʻala na pohaku a me ka maʻi 'aʻai;
• hemochromatosis, kena ae la i ka oi o ka hao;
• polycystic;
• Ka maʻi 'aʻai o ke ake, a pancreas;
• vasculitis;
• kanakaʻona mau a me ka mea hoʻomaʻi hepatitis;
• glomerulonephritis;
• Ka maʻi 'aʻai ana i ka bile ducts;
• Goodpasture ka maʻi pale;
• Dietary aʻe;
• schistosomiasis.