Bird corncrake (corncrake): hōʻikeʻano, photo

Mawaena o ka lehulehu manu aupuni, aia no he loa hana hoihoi? Ueony, kona mau lala oko i loko o kā lākou aversion i ka lele. He nui kahaha ko oukou naau, no ka mea, o ka manu i hanaia no ka lani. Nature haawi mai i ko lakou mau eheu, akā, i kēia hulu melemele kokoke, aole e ala hou i loko o ka lewa. Bird inoa - corncrake, aole nae ia ua kapaia Crake (Photo ike ma lalo nei.).

Ahiahi a me ke kula mauʻu lohe crackling kani hana, i kekahi mea nana e like na rana mea. Oia mau māwae, hoolaha landrails no ka mea, Pīhoihoi au ia paʻakikī i ka ike, akā, e lohe i ka hana pili. About mea nana e like me ka corncrake, kahi ola, pehea e ola i loko o ka hihiu, e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala.

hōʻikeʻano

I ka nui o ka corncrake, he Hawaii photo oe e nana ai mamua e like me ka meaʻuʻuku, māhunehune he 125-155 g. Fledged chick wale kahiko obese landrails loaa kaumaha nui. ua manu la, kino visually akaka flattened laterally, muli o kona kulana he pōkole huelo,'ēheu lōʻihi - 14-16 knm, nuku pōkole (2-2.2 knm) akea ma ke kumu.

Top kala like 'ole hulu mottled, ulaula iki-ʻeleʻele. Pen Center blackish, grayish hope. Puhaka, a me ka abdomen buffy-keʻokeʻo, me ka ulaula mau palapu. Pahu, goiter a me ka'ā'ī poʻo waihoʻoluʻu. Mau maka i ula-mea eleele a me hazel. Ma pōkole, ka manu landrail 'aka landrail kiai, nonoi a me ka mālamalama hulu i hookuu.

wahi

Landrails pūnana ma luna o ka mokuna o Eurasia, mai Palani a me Beritania ma ke komohana a hiki i ka hikina o South Yakutia, mai ke taiga aina ka'ākau i kalaka nui-waonahele no hoi ia. I ka laulā o kaʻikepili ka hopu manu Haole? Uyie. Ka hooilo manu corncrake ua hoouna mai ai i ke kai mehana o 'äina o South-Hawaiian Africa.

Nolaila e landrails makemake uka a me ka floodplain ke kula mauʻu, i waena o ka perennial mauʻu wanawana, i mahi ole ulu kīhāpai, ulu e ho'āpono wale, i loko o ke kalaka nui-arid mau mea o na wahi lepo wai. No hoi e pono kaianoho koholā no ka manu i nā kīhāpai a me nā ako. Ka mea, aloha e e kokoke wai kino, akā, excessive ona mau i loko o kā lākou mau panalāʻau e noho, i kēia mau manu hiki ole tolerate.

Crake: mea kani-, hea ana

Kamailio e pili ana i ka manu corncrake, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kona Old Lūkini inoa "Crake" hele mai ana, mai ka, e huki like, staccato uwē hulu melemele ikepili. Nā leo o nā manu corncrake i hamama wahi hiki ke lohe i ka kilomika o. Pakahi aku la ia kaulana i loko o ia ka nui "mele" kane a me ka wahine hoi hou, nonoi.

Crake, kona leo e lohe maʻamau i ka po, i molehulehu a ma ka wanaao, o ka oi aku okoa ma ka penei kekahi kau. Kona leo nui, e like twitching uwa "mea hoʻonui-mea hoʻonui, mea hoʻonui-mea hoʻonui, mea hoʻonui-mea hoʻonui ..." ke kane UOAAaOON ia,ʻo ka noonoo ana o ka wahine, a ma ka mea ia manawa he hana nui loa no nā kānaka hoʻokūkū.

Ma kā lākou courtship "mele" corncrake like hapa o ka pīhoihoi mea e ole hoolohe mai, ina e loaa kekahi wahi nui e kokoke ana ia ia. He mea wale nō e pono ai e hele i ka "pauku o" ka loheʻana i ka manu ke hea nei. Ma ia mau minute, ia wale stuns ia iho ma kona mau leo. Ma hea landrail ikaika pulls aku i kona'ā'ī, haliu ae la ia i ka mea ia manawa ma kekahiʻaoʻao.

Inā i ka manu me ka makaʻu no paha ia Kahalaopuna i ka pilikia, kona puʻu, e hoʻomaka unusually ikaika a me kaʻoi kāheaʻana, e like stridulatory magpies. No hoi corncrake hiki hou mai i kekahi leo, koke hou "I". It kona hana, e hoolea ana mea okoa, mai nā manu manu corncrake, he ho'ākāka 'ana no kona mau screams, a kani - maopopo.

aoao o ke ola

Noho landrail (nā manuʻaiʻia) 'Oi ka makemake e koho i kekahi kiʻekiʻe pulu Meadow mauu. Loa pinepine, i kēia mau manu hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka mahinaʻai, kanu meakanu.

Crake pili ia i ka poʻe e noho lā ma ka po, wale. Inā map keia palapala, nimble, tireless manu i ka pō alakai i kaʻeleu Aloha Hawaii , a me wale i loko o ke kakahiaka nui ma ka puka ana, e hele i ke koena.

E nānā i Crake i ka mauu ka loa paʻakikī i ka lewa e ka mea puka ma nele wale. No laila, i kēia manu ka hiki pono o ka lohe mua o ike. E holo mai ana na manu, anuenue ka mua loa o ke kino a me ke poo i ka honua no laila, i ka huelo o luna. Iloko o ka neʻeʻana o nā manuʻaiʻia i kona hoʻomaka 'ana o kona poo, e nana a puni,ʻo ia i kekahi manawa straightens a kŰlń ao ka piha loa o ka'ā'ī. A hiki aku ka mea, he pōkole nana, landrail publishes he kūikawā hooho ana, me he mea reassuring ia ia iho, a ua hoomaopopoia ia aohe mea ino.

Inā i ka p ÷ ino hiki ole ke käpae ', ka corncrake manu i loko o ka wahi mua ho'āʻo ana e pakele. Runner o keia hulu melemele unmatched, kona ololi kino kōkua ai i nā kokololio neʻeʻana i loko o kiʻekiʻe anuanu mauʻu. I ka pakele mea,ʻaʻole e hiki, ua ka manu e lele mai. Ia i keia i kekahi mau mea clumsy a me ka lohi. I ka holo, i kona mau wāwae pelupelu ia ia, i kēia hana mau loa lōʻihi, e he mau mika landrail noho i loko o ka mauu, a hoomau i ka ho'ōla hou pono no lakou iho ma ka aina.

'ōlelo

Male Crake hiki ke kapa boyfriend akamai, a ua hoano e hoʻoipoipo 'ke kanaka. ʻOiai ia mea maikaʻi, e hoailona oukou ia ia, i kana i mālama i kekahi wahine, ma ka kekahi, aole ia e hoomaunauna manawa. Mai ka luna ka mea i ike i corncrakes poligamny sequentially.

Penei kekahi manawa, holo mai April a hiki i Iulai. I hōʻike muaʻia aʻe, iloko o ka manu ahaaina mare kane, ua nui loa flashy. Ma waho aʻeo ia "mele", ka mea, i hula e lanakila i ka naau o na wahine. A lohe ka wahine i loko o ke kahua o ka Hawaii o ke kāne,ʻo ia hoʻomaka e hana penei kekahi hula, a ma ia e loaʻa iā ulaula kiko ma luna o nā'ēheu. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka palena o ka hana "keonimana",ʻo ia mea i loko o ka wela o ke kuko hiki i haawi aku i kou hulu melemele sweethearts "ʻoluʻolu uuku" makana i loko o ka palapala o ka ikuwa ana a me ka ilo. Inā mua ia ka lokomaikaʻi ma ka aoao o ke kane, aole ia e hiki, o ka wahine e iho e noi mai ana ia Hawaii.

I ka manawa hoʻokahi, i ke kane ke kokoolua me ka wahine o ka 2-3, he awelika o kekahi keiki, kaikamahine elua haule iho. Kona hana mai i hoʻokomo i ka hana o ka lewa, hatching hua a me ka mālama i ka hua. Once ka wahine hoʻomaka e kau hua, i ke kāne a hele i loko o ka huli ana o kekahi darling.

Wā e hiki mai hulu makuahine, ua hoʻolālā ihola ka pūnana i waena o nā lāʻau liʻiliʻi uuku paha iwaena o ka mauu paʻapū. Mua ka mea eli i ka lepo puka, a laila, naʻau i ka lalo ka limu lalo iho sedges a me nā mauʻu wanawana. Kekahi lālau mea mai ka 7 a hiki i 12 hua. Female incubates ia me ke kōkua o ka makua au hoomolowa.

hānai kapu

Dergach (nā manuʻaiʻia) e noho ma luna o hua no ekolu pule ukali ia e kekahi chicks i hanauia. e uhi lakou me ka brownish-ʻeleʻele fuzz. Loa palupalu keiki hiki ole ke kapa, no ka mea, aneane like ka wa i iho obsohnet, fledglings haʻalele i ka punana, a maluhia alakaʻi iā ia i kona makuwahine.

Ka mua 3-4 lā o ke ola corncrake manu hanai ana oia i kona keiki, mai kona nuku. A hiki aku i ke kamaiki huli 2 pule, e lilo loa kuokoa, e lakou ia lakou iho paka ai. Ma mahina o ka makahiki o na manu opiopio hoʻomaka e e lākou mahuka mua, a hele aku mai o ka mālama i ka makuwahine.

Crake wahine, e noho ana i loko o Western Europe i ia ma luna o ke kauwela i ka e mau clutches o nā hua, a lawe mai i ka ko ka pūnana elua o chicks, oiai i ka hulu melemele e noho ma ka hikina, iaono? Aie i ka mea i hoʻohalahala climatic rula o ka lua o ka lālau ua kākaʻikahi hana.

ration

Bird corncrake mea,ʻaʻole he Kanaka MeaʻAi Kanu, ua ae maoli aku ai nā mea kanuʻai a me kaʻai o ka holoholona kumu. Ua haawiia i ka mea i landrail 'Oi ka makemake e noho i loko o ka momona wahi, a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie ia aʻole i ai pilikia o. No ka laʻana, maluhia iho la ma kahi o ka mōhaiʻai ke kahua, e mau e piha i ka manu me ka palaoa a me nā mea kolo.

Ke corncrakeʻai nā anoano, opiopio hoi e pana aku o nā mea kanu. Menu ua complemented ma nā mea kolo uuku, centipedes, uuku e ikuwa ana, earthworms.

heluna kanaka

Crake - loa huna nae a me ka makaala lakou manu, a ua hūnāʻia, mai kanaka maka. He Nolaila loa paʻakikī, e hooholo i ka helu o Crake populations. Kekahi hiki wale kuhi i aie i ka mea i loaʻa i loko o ka helu o environmentally aloha aina ma ka miomio o laha 'o ka manu,ʻaʻole e hiki wahiʻikepili.

Ia e ka papa e kaulana ia ma ka e like me ka mua makahiki ua hoemiia ka helu o ka corncrake. Pulu ke kula mauʻu i lohi akā, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō, nalowaleʻana aku o ia mai ka panorama, like me ka hopena, hoemiia ka heluna kanaka Crake, ka meaʻano nui e ola ana ma ia panalāʻau.