Carolingian hou

Carolingian pakebona - i ka manawa o ka 'imi naʻauao a me ka moʻomeheu hou i loko o medieval Hawaiian Europe mahope mai o ka pau ana o ka walu kenekulia a hiki i ka waena o ka aiwa, i loko o ke au o ka noho alii ana o ka Frankish luna o ka Carolingian i nohoaliʻi ai, o ka oi aku i ka manawa o Charlemagne a me Louis me ka haipule, Charles ka'ōhule.

Kēia manawa i wehewehe aku e kekahi lālā hoihoi ma ka moʻokalaleo a me ke kākau 'ana, no, kuhikuhipuʻuone, jurisprudence, liturgical loli a me ka hoʻopaʻa haʻawina i ka palapala hemolele. Hou o aesthetics ma muli o ka piʻi like o Roma moʻomeheu.

Ma hope o ka manawa o ka stagnation , a me ka kekahi emi i loko o ka ulu ana o ka 'imi naʻauao ka manaʻo, ke akamai a me ka moʻomeheu, ho'ākoakoa Karl Veliky ma kona alo nui maikaʻi loa manaʻo o ka manawa, ua makaukau hoi e hana ia e hoʻomaha hoʻi i loko o ka moku'āina i ka nui o ka' epekema, philosophical, noʻeau ka hoʻonaʻauao, a ua ano o ka Roma moʻomeheu .

Ka nele o ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i kekahi' pakahi aku la ia i waena o nā clergy. ʻO ua mau mōneka i hoʻolilo lākou mau lā ka hoʻopiliʻana kahiko moʻolelo i kākau lima, māhunehune hiki ke heluhelu i ka palapala, o ka oi aku e ike i ke ano. No keia kumu malamaia i ka hiku o ka-walu kenekulia, nā moʻolelo i kākau lima i pinepine ai pioloke i ka apuepue i mālama omńkalakala. No ka mea, aole he hae kālaiʻike 'ōlelo ka mea i kākauʻia lākou i loko o paukü palapala, me ka hailona o ka hewa, me kekahi punctuation kaha.

Ma ka moku'āina francs Karl hiki i loaʻa i ke kope maikai o ka Baibala a me ka piha kikokikona o ka mōneka rula, no ka mea ka mea, ua pono e hoouna aku ai i Roma. Mua o nā mea a pau, o ka pahuhopu nui o ka hoʻohui o Charles Frankish ekalesia, a ua loa ma lalo o kona malama. He ua he loa hoʻonaʻauaoʻia ke kanaka no kona manawa. He aʻo he Roma, Helene, rhetoric, ke kūpili, kilohōkū. I ana ma ka'ākau Italy, halawai Karl me Anglo-Säkona haumāna Alcuin, ka mea iʻikeʻia e like me ka mastermind ma ke kua o ka Carolingian pakebona.

A maikaʻi loa haumāna, noho iho la ma New York, ma laila i kekahi waihona me ka nui ohi o ka moʻolelo i kākau lima. Carl e hoohuli i Alcuin neʻe ma Aachen, e noho ana o ka Frankish King, i mea e hoʻoikaika i nā papahana hoʻonaʻauao no ke kula hale alii. Ke nä känaka 'epekema Ua ulu i ka papa ua manaoia e lńkou clergy a me mōneka. He mea hiki, e imi i na kêia kanaka o ka ehiku ka lokomaikaʻi au kahiko: ka trivium - grammar, rhetoric, ke kūpili; a me quadrivium - ka makemakika kilokilo, anahonua, makemakika, kilohōkū a me ka mele. O kēia mau kanaka oia o ka panina a me ka palapala, ai ka hoʻonaʻauao. Haumāna heluhelu Homer, Virgil, Horace, Juvenal, Plato, Cicero.

Hou Ku I - ka mea, aole pono Alcuin. Mawaena o ka poe i kono ai i ka pā hale o Charlemagne i'ē aʻe reputableʻepekema, poe akeakamai, haku mele, o Petero o Pisa, ao Charles ma Roma Peacock o Aquileia hoonoho makua'lii o Aquileia (Peacock II), Lombard Paulo Diakon, Visigoth Theodulf o Orleans.

Oaio? Ia o ke aʻo a me ka hoʻonaʻauao 'ana i ka hoailona, i loaa i ka hana lumi e kope kahiko i kākau limaʻia. Akā, uaʻaʻohe mindless hoopunipuni - e akahele? Anoee nā hāʻina o nā haʻawina ma ka mōneka. Ka mea hou i kākau limaʻia hua'ōlelo i kaawale mai kekahi i kekahi, ua ka punctuation. Carl ana hōʻike medieval Lakina. Ka mea i nui i loli ma Roma, no ka Roman manawa, hou hua'ōlelo, nä hopuna, idioms, a ia ia e komo i loko o ka 'ōlelo. Karl i loko o ka mooolelo a pau i ka loli, a ua he medieval Roma ma ke ano i loko i ka mea, ua ike ia i keia la.

Kaʻia "Carolingian hou" inputted kakaolelo Palani Jean-Jacques Ampere ma ka 19th kenekulia, pinepine ka hoopaapaa aie i ka mea i ka wā i ua kaupalena 'ʻano nui i ka hooulu ana clergy, a nele hulina lehulehu neʻe typical o ka Italia pakebona. Eia hou kekahi, ia hou ho i hoao e hoʻomaha i ka moʻomeheu o ka Roma aupuni a pau. Naʻe, ka mea, ua ka i ka wā hoʻokahi o ka makana o ke Karistiano haipule hana, a he pono ole moʻomeheu. A noho alii ana o Charles ua no laila, maikaʻi loa i ka mea i like me ka noho alii ana Aleksandra Makedonskogo, Kaisara Augusato, Constantine, Justinian.

Ka Make o Charles lilo kekahi o na kumu nui no ka emi ana o ka Frankish moku'āina a me kona moʻomeheu.

I retrospect, ka Carolingian hou kekahi mai kekahi hiʻona o ka "hoopunipuni" heyday, i ka wa a na e piʻi like moʻomeheu i pili kēia liʻiliʻi lākou ma laila kekahi mau hanauna.

Ke flowering o oe uhi ka hola he haneri makahiki, mai ka 800 a hiki i 900 makahiki, akā, ka mea, ua ka influential au ia NorthernʻEulopa, ma muli o ka (Roma) nō ano panina, hoomakaukau iho la i ka lepo no ke ala o Romanesque, a, ultimately, o Kokika nō. No laila, i ka malamaia naauao ana i kākau limaʻia, hiki ke hooheheeia, kiʻi kaula, mosaic a me ka fresco hana.

Ke kuhikuhipuʻuone o ka Carolingian hou ua wehewehe aku ma ka kaila, wahahee e Charles, a ua lanakila a me ka noho alii ana o ka German King Otto I. Ua hoi i ka manao hoao e recreate i ka Roma, a Byzantine kuhikuhipuʻuone, akā, mahalo i na HOU ka mea, ua lilo ka hanana külana.