Castle Palanok, Mukachevo: mōʻaukala, kaʻao. Ukraine Hawaii

Medieval i mau pāpū ma - keia ka hapa o ka moʻolelo, a mau,ʻo hana glances o ka huakaʻi. Paha, keia mea aie a hiki i ka Halo o ka Awaits a me ka hanohano nā loina i ua hoʻomaopop 'ana i aliʻi Middle Ages. He mea känalua 'no laila, a hiki i loko o ka papa o ka hōʻike "he oiaio naita," ua hoʻohana' ia ka wā e kamailio ana i ke kanaka iʻoiaʻiʻo aloha.

I keia la, e pili ana ia mau manawa a me ka hana ana o kanaka e mōʻaukala, e hoÿomaopopo i nä nani na hale i loko o kekahi aina. Castle Palanok (Mukachevo) - kekahi o ia mau mea.

Transcarpathia

No ka mea Carpathian mauna no kenekulia i hana na kanaka i laila, kū hoʻokahi a me ka palapala i kona ikaika, a me ka patriotism Temepela i ko lakou manaoio lilo i mea kaʻao.

I ka moolelo o Transcarpathia ka wa pau ole me ka Slavs, ka mea i hele mai iʻaneʻi, a hoomaka ae la e hoʻomohala i ka aina i kakahiaka nui me 1 tausani N. pili. e ka. E like me ka mea hulikoehana hanaʻeliʻana, ka mea, he kanaka o Volyn a me Prykarpattya. Aaiaoe uhane pilina, kanu i ka manawa o ke kahua o Kievan Rus a me kona hāmama, a me ka noho nui, ua hiki ke mālama i ka lāhui kanaka, mai kaʻaluna o Transcarpathia me kona malihini moʻomeheu, ma lalo o ka aoao o ka i ka mea i loihi mamua.

Wale 3 kenekulia - mai ka 9 a hiki i 11. - ka mea, ua alii iho la oia ma ka Slavic aliʻi, a noho alii iho la Orthodoxy, akā, me ka 11 a me ka 13 kenekulia, mau aina lilo kekahi hapa o ke Nui Hunakalia aupuni. I ka wā e hiki mai, a hiki i ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia, Transcarpathia ua uuku loli ma na unamunamu, a me ka hoʻololi mai kekahi mamo aliʻi i kekahi. Mai ka Hunakalia i ka Galicia-Volyn na'lii, alaila, na Kauai a me Habsburgs, hahai ka poʻe kaua, he Austria-Hungary a me Czechoslovakia, a wale ma hope o ka Apana World War, i kēia mau panalāʻau e noho i hou no i Ukraine, mai a lakou i ua hookaawale ae no ka 10 kenekulia.

I kēia manawa i ka wa kahiko kākela Palanok (Mukachevo) iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua, e wehe aʻe i ka mōʻaukala o ke aloha i kekahi lāhui kanaka i kona aʻa, moʻomeheu a me ka manaoio.

Mukachevo

Ke mau lā o ke kulanakauhale mea ike ole ia, akā, ua loaʻa i ka mua i kākau olelo ai no ka mea, i loko o kaʻoihana o ka makahiki 896. Location Mukachevo no ka holomua i ka Slavs nana i hoʻokumu i ke kulanakauhale, ua i ka mea mua nana i hoomaopopo, a noi aku la.

Mai Lepera ma ke kahua o ka keia kulanakauhale i hana 40.000 makahiki aku nei i loko o ka Paleolithic ka'āina. I manawa hele aku la ia, ohana kekahi nalowale, kā lākou i? Iaie? Ou wahi lihi iki uhi i ka honua, akā, ma ka ia wahi, i ka penei. No kekahi laʻana,ʻaneʻiʻoe e loaʻa kekahi hōʻike o ke ola ana o na kanaka o ka weuweu Paleolithic (3,000 makahiki aku nei), he keleawe (2000 BC. E.).

Like e lauwili a me ka moʻomeheu i hōʻike 'aneʻi. Ma ka mauna Tupchiev loaa Thracian pā (10th kenekulia BC ..), A kokoke - Celtic Oppidum, a me archaeologists ua a hiki i hiki ke kumumea, ka wā Celticʻohana a hoʻokuke akula carp, i loko o kona hanohano, a i ka inoa o ka mauna.

Ka mea a mākou i pomaikai ae la lakou kekahi i kekahi ohana BC, akā, ka mea, ua ike ia Transcarpathia ke kino me ka la a me ka Slavic ohana, ka mea i loko o 700 makahiki o ke Ka Wā Kaukani mua i hana i ka lāhui kanaka nui, Rusich, alii iho la oia ma ke Keikialii o Kiev. Kēia wahi, ma ke ala, ua i ke koho, a me na kanaka e like me ka Haku i hiki i ke aupuni, no laila,ʻo ia ke wehe ia ia.

Ka mua laau puʻukauaʻikeʻia nei ma luna o ka puu o ka hale kākela i ka 1086. Kēia pōhaku Mukachevo hale kākelaʻikeʻia wale nō i loko o ka 14th kenekulia. Kona kūkuluʻia hoomaka ma ke behest o Charles Robert - Hunakalia alii, ma kona wahi e noho ai i laila, he pā kaua.

I kēia lā, Mukachevo (Ukraine, Transcarpathian māhele) - ka Apana oaio, Aia ma kahi o kanalima kilomika mai Hungary, a Solowakia, a 100 ei, mai ka palena me Romania a me Poland.

Mōʻaukala o ka hale käkela

E like me mau, ka mea kiko'ī lā o ke kūkulu o ka päkaua ma laila, akā, i loko o ka mooolelo i mai la ia i ka 1086, oia i pepehi hou wale aku i ke kaua, akā, noho ihola i nā wale unconquered poʻe hao wale Polovtsian Khan Kuteska Susana. Ma kaʻo Samuel o ka 1321 Shoes i ka commandant o ka pā kaua ma laila ma ka inoa Tomas.

ʻO kēiaʻikepili no 1352 hōʻike 'ē aʻe commandant - Dej, nāna i pepehi iā i ka poe kaua o Khan Atlamosha. Ma na kenekulia 13th a me 14th, i ka pā kaua no i ke aliʻiʻana Arpadovichey Ugric a me Anjou, akā, i ka ikaika maoli heyday o ka pakaua, a ka kūkuluʻana i loko o ka remarkably nani a me ka impregnable kākela hoomaka mai o ka manawa ia eia kahi mea akaka kaua mua i ka.

Mukachevo pakaua hele aku la no ka lawelawe Fedor Koryatovicha - he kanaka maoli o ka mea kahiko aliʻi ohana o Lituania Gediminas. He lilo kona waiwai i ke kaua, a me 1 Sigismund i ka 1396 i haawi ia ia i ka pā kaua i loko o ke ola loiloi.

Oiai o ka hale o ka huinahalike pā me nā hale kiaʻi, a me ka moat ma ke alo o ia. Fedor Koryatovych kūkulu ma luna o ka mauna hale kākela, a lilo iho la ia i ka noho ana o kona 'ohana. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao o ka pā pōhaku kahiko i kūkulu ikaika hale kiaʻi i 9 m + i loko o ke anawaena me ka paia mānoanoa o 2,5 mika.

I ka 1401 i ka hale kākela i kaeiia hohonu maloo auwai, ma i mimiki he umi-mika kūlana pale pa. Loko o ka hale kākela punawai i eli iho ai i kona poʻe e noho ana ke ola i kekahi pua ana, a aole hoi e waiho i ka makewai. Castle Palanok (Mukachevo), ike i ka malamaia ana i kā mākou mau lā. Ka mea e ole pili i nā mahele ma mai kekahi aliʻi 'ohana i kekahi, aole hoi i ka mea mua,ʻaʻole hoʻi me ka lua o ka honua kaua. I Soviet manawa ua ka mahiʻai kulanui, no laila, i kona keʻena, a me nā paia i malamaia no ma ka maikai ana, a ma ka makahiki 1960 ia wehe i ka iau.

Fedor Koryatovych

Ua koʻikoʻi pili kii o kona manawa, a hiki mai kekahi aliʻi ohana kahiko i uluhia e ka kupaianaha manao, a me ka ikaika ano, akā, i kekahi mau moʻolelo i waiho ai ua ninau aku i ke ola ana o ke kanaka me like me ka palapala kope kumu mai o kona mau credentials i ole ua loaʻa.

Kekahi mau kope o na palapala malamaia ka hōʻike i ka hale kākela Palanok (Mukachevo) Ua maoli hoololiia a hiki i ke ola loiloi Fedor Koryatovicha a me ke kulanakauhale, a me ka pili aina mai i Justa. Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, ka mea, ua ai me kona lima mālamalama ma luna o ka Castle HillʻIkea grandiose e kukulu, no ka mea e hiki mai na tausani o ka poʻe i Transcarpathia.

Ma waho aʻeo ia i ka hale kākela, a Fyodor Koryatovych kukulu iho la oia i ka waihona, a kukulu iho la i ka hoailona, i kona wahi i kanuʻia i ma hope o kona make ana. Mahalo iā ia i ke kūlanakauhale o Mukachevo lilo i ka nohona a me ka haipule mawaena konu o ka aina. I kēia manawa o ka lua kupapaʻu ua aliʻi lā i ka loaʻa, akā, ka mea, ua ike ia i loko o ka 19th kenekulia, ka wā, kahi o ka ekalesia laau kau i ka pōhaku, me kona tombstone ua kōna. Hea ka mea, e hele ma hope ia mea IKE OLE IA.

Ano, e pili ana i ka mea reminiscent o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o ka hale o ka hale käkela, a ua loaa mua kona iho kaao.

Description o ka hale käkela

I ka manawa i Fedor Koryatovych paʻa i loko o Transcarpathia, Mukachevo Castle (helu wahi :. Per Kurucz, 5) ike i ka palapala ana mākou e mālama.

Nā kaukaualiʻi i kūkulu:

• luna laka;
• waena a me ka lalo wili;
• kūlana pale pā me ka moat.

No ka hana ana o ka Farani i hele mai ai i kona mamuli o-pale lawelawe a me ka hapa-manawa akamai ma pakaua Sebastien de Ka Vauban, ka mea nui he kūlana pale nenoaiu o ka hale käkela, e ia impregnable. Ma kekahi wahi o ka pā pa i 18 mika mānoanoa, aʻo ka mea oluolu, e pale aku i ke kuʻi? Ueony i ka manawa o ka mea paahana.

I mau, ka mea, he 4 i alapiʻi, a i haawi ma Predvorotnyuyu, Lower, Middle a me keʻena ma Castle. Kēlā me kēia 'ilikai uaʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka mea' ē aʻe, a mea he hoʻoponopono-malu noiʻi, no laila, inā i ka lalo tiers hina, na defenders ke hūnā i nā luna, a ola i ka pōpilikia.

Ma ka 14th kenekulia, e like me ka manawa, e komo i loko o ka pakaua Palanok (Mukachevo, ana - mai 9,00 i 18,00, aku -. BP) ka mea, ua wale nō e hiki ma ka laau uapo ma luna o ka moat, i ka manawa ia i piha i ka wai a me ka palisade wale - Palanka, ana i ka mea i kapaʻia.

I ka nui pahale mua neo? Aaiiai? Na Barracks. A ka mea no hoi i tiers - ma mua o ka mea i luna, ka mea i oi aku ka uku i loaa koa, e hali ana i ka hana ma laila. Kekahi o na hale loa kupaianaha o ke keena Castle mea he 75-mika pūnāwai, a hahau iho la i pololei i loko o ka mauna a hiki i Latorica River. Ke kaumaha ma muli o ka nui o ka wai ka maʻiʻo o ka luawai hoʻohālana, a laila, e hele loihi ia, a i e huki ona mau aku, mai ka invigorating hohonu. Akā, e hoola i ka poe noho ma ka hoopuni ana o ka pā, kekahi o ka a mau ae la oi ma mua o 3 makahiki.

Ilona Zrinyi

I kekahi manawa i ke kākela no a hiki i ka elemakule Transylvanian elemakule Rakoczy, ke hele mai, mai Vlad Dracula 3. Kā lākou mamo aliʻi alii iho la oia iʻaneʻi no ka oi ma mua o 100 makahiki. I kekahi manawa ka mea i haawi mai puuhonua Transcarpathian Slavs, ka poe i makemake eʻae i ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoomana ana i ka Turkish komohewa ole. Na kanaka i kapaia karutsu, a me nā 'elele o ka kahiko lāhui alakaʻiʻia e ia.

Ilona Zrinyi lilo i kaʻao i loko o kona wā e ola. Ka wahine kāne make o Ferenc Rakoczy poai puni i ka pale o ka hale kākela i ka pua ana o kona poʻe hao wale o ka Habsburgs, a he 3 makahiki. A he wahine kaulana no ka halawai maikai. Aia He oiaio, he kaao ia ma luna o ka Ewa o kaʻenemi ka kīmopō ma luna o ka lede i loko o nā pā pōhaku, e nānā i ka ikaika o ke kaua ma kona pā pōhaku. Ma keia wahi, ka mea i ike ia e ka'Aukekulia Kuhina, e hoomakaukau ana i na koa, e hoouka aku. No i hoopau koke nana nani wahine, oia ua kauohaʻia poʻe kaua, a olelo mai la ia ia i hoʻohana i ke kaua aku me ka poe koa, a me ka nani e ole kaua.

Ināʻaʻole he betrayal o ka maloko a puni, a Ilona, hoomake iho i ka wai i loko o ka luawai, i kēia pā kaua no laila, makemake loa e haawi mai. I kēia lā, ma luna o kēia wahine nui kohu i ke kia kūkulu i loko o ka pakaua. I ke kumu nui o kona mau keiki ma ka ramparts, a me ka poe hou poo o ka nohoaliʻi ai paa i ka pahi kaua i loko o kona lima.

He He hōʻailona ia oia aole kulou iho, e hele mai Habsburgs, a hoomau iho la oia i ka hana ana o kona makua kāne a me kona makuwahine. Eia, a ma laila nō Palanok hale kākela a me kona mea nana ka waiwai. I Mukachevo, a no ia mea, ua i loko o ka 19th kenekulia mea he kia hoʻomanaʻo i ka wahine nana i hana i ka moʻolelo, a alakaʻi i ke kipi. Ua make iho la i ka 1703 a me kona lehu koena ma Kosice (Solowakia).

hale käkela Legends

Hawaii Ukraine ke kaena i ka nani a me ka kahiko, akā, paha wahi ai na kaʻao i ka hale käkela Palanok.

Here kēia ka'ōuli, i like me ka poe no na kenekulia. No ka laʻana, eli ana i ka luawai i loko o ka pōhaku meakino i spawned i ka pono o ka Quotes mukachevtsev kēia moʻolelo.

Men eli ana i ka luawai, i ka lā o kaʻeliʻana, elua, he umi, a me nō i ka wai. Prince kela lā wahine ninau mai: "Auhea o ka wai?!" A i kela manawa ka mea, olelo aku ia ia: "nope" lohe e pili ana ia, a hoʻoholo i ka loaʻa kāna moʻolelo. He hele mai i ke alii, a olelo mai la ia i ke eke o ke gula, e hana ai i loko o ka luawai, ua mau loa ana me ka wai. He aha e hana ai? Prince Uaʻae, hooholo ino ae i ka diabolo, na kanaka i eli iho, a me ka wai ikea.

Haumia hele mai no ka uku, a me ka mea i hāʻawi mai i ka luna he uuku eke o ke gula, a'ī akula ia ma luna o ka nui, ka mea, i ole ana. Ua Ua maopopo i lōʻihiʻeliʻana, a me ka ano maikai o ka Quotes, a kūloko e noho ana i hana i ka moʻolelo no ka makahiki.

Pono, i keia la i ka hale kākela Palanok ma Mukachevo - o ka moolelo, no ka mea, i kanaka e hele mai iʻaneʻi me ka moeʻuhane e hele oiaio. Owai la ka mea mua hoʻoholo i ke kia Fedoru Koryatovichu ua hōʻike hewa houʻai o ka manamana lima i loko o ka lepo, me he mea la, arguing i mea i manao ia eʻaneʻi - ia mākou e ole i ike, aka, i keia la na tausani o ka poʻe hoopili aku ia ia e like me ka mauu.

Interestingly, he nui wale o ia koi i ko lakou makemake e maoli hoʻomaopopo loa i ka makahiki. Malia paha e hana ma kahi kaʻawale, ma o ka hana mana, a me ka pono ma hope o kekahi kanaka Used no velmozhny manamana lima, a pani akula i kona mau maka, e nane aku oe i ka makemake,ʻo ia hope hoʻomaka 'ana e lawe i kekahi mauʻanuʻu no kona manaʻo.

Ka mea a ka mea, ua, akā, no ka hana mana hana. I ka mahuʻi wale i ka moolelo hoʻomaka 'ana i loko o ke ola o ka palaualelo haumāna hookahi i ke aupuni' loko o kēia mau paia selhoztehnikum. Hoʻohana 'ia no ka manamana lima huki i ka wale balota i ike, a me ka manawa miliona o iauaeoia oo? Ecia no ia, a me nā kiʻi i ka kekahi aikane oe whispers.

Castle ma ka 20th kenekulia

Mai ke kakahiaka nui 20th kenekulia Transcarpathia no i ka Repubalika Czech, ukali ma Hungary (i kaʻiʻo a me ka hopena o ka Apana o ke Kaua Honua), e noho pū, albeit ma lalo o ka hooponopono ana o kekahi o ka. Ma na 50sʻaneʻi noho College, a noho iho la kona nā haumāna i loko o nā Barracks mua.

Wale mai 1989, i hoʻonohonoho 'ia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha i loko o kona pā. I kēia lā i kekahi apo i loko o ka lei o Hawaii ma Western Ukraine, a Transcarpathia. Ia mea i kahaha ko oukou naau i na mea he nui nā malihini i kēia māhele 'āina, kuhikuhi hoihoi i loko o ka pā kaua, i mea ai haʻaheo o Mukachevo (hale kākela Palanok). komo kumukuai mea he uuku oi aku 35 rubles., i ka huakaʻi e loaʻa 300 rubles. kanaka.

Where pono, i lawe mai i ka hoihoi hou ia hana, no laila, he Kiure kia o ka mōʻaukala a me ka kuhikuhipuʻuone nānā i ka ia me i loko o nā lā o Fedor Koryatovicha. Ua Ua hookomoia ma ka papa inoa o "loa kipa Hawaii o Ukraine", a me ka mea, ua pono pono. Eia, a pau hanu ana mōʻaukala, no laila, ke kākela, aole he aku-wa pono.

Akā, ka mea, o ka loa punahele wahi no honeymooners, suiting mare Hawaii photo pana. Ua lŘlŘ ka oi aku i ka manawa mai ka pūnāwai a hiki iʻOkakopa.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha & Hawaii

I kēia lā, loaʻa nō hamama na wahi me ka exhibition o ka pena a me sculptures, ma Kanalua hoʻokani pila pāʻani, he ohi no kaiāulu e noho ana i ke ola a me ka moʻomeheu o Transcarpathia ikamu i ka wā mai 12th i 20th kenekulia. Ma kekahi o na keena e kaumaha ana icons o 16-19 kenekulia. Ua pinepine na kaua 'aha mele a me Kuʻu, a komo ke lilo ia lakou iho i ka hoa o ka hale käkela.

Inā kekahi mea luhi o nā manaʻo, e hiki hoʻonānea a i ka meaʻai māmā i loko o ka cafe, a hiki i ka lā waihoʻoluʻu hookani malamalama, e hiki iaʻu ke iho i loko o ka pouli hale ahu o ka hale kākela, i ua manawa aia berena keʻena, a hoao i ka waina hao "Chizay".

Ke kākela Palanok hiki ke hana me ke alakaʻi, akā, ka mea e e pono ke hele i loko o kona keʻena noho malie a me ka? Ainii?. He kanaka a pau i loko o ke aloha i kēia mau pā pōhaku enliven kā lākou moʻolelo o ka poe e noho ana maanei, a kakau iho la ia mau mea kaao.

Ka Hawaii, mai ka pā paia - keia mea i kekahi manawa, eʻai i ka kūloko nani ole ia e nalo ana. Castle i ka po e kiai loa kilakila.

Kauai o ka hale käkela

Huakaʻi ma Transcarpathia - ia mea he loa kaulana ala hele, no ka mea, i nā mea a pau:

• na mauna;
• muliwai;
• mau Hawaii;
• maemae ea;
• kama'āina hoʻokipa o kanaka;
• ʻono, a ola kūloko meaʻai;
• heʻano o ka hana i loko o ka mea e hiki ke komo i loko o hele;
• nui a me ka nani, a me ka hapanui importantly - he maoli kākela.

Prices no kēia mau Kauai i loa kupono, paha, no laila, loaʻa nō makahiki-a Kauai, a hele e ke hoolilo aku i ka mea pohihihi a me nā kaʻao o ke kulanakauhale o Mukachevo a me kona hale kākela. Kēlā me kēiaʻai o ke kūlanakauhale eʻoiaʻiʻo, e hoolei mai i kekahi dala hihia lakou a pau laina i loko o ka luawai, a e i ka makemake e hele mai hoʻi houʻaneʻi. Ma kēia wā, he mea hiki he kūloko Ka Honua Nei, a me ka mea e oluolu ai me ia no ka mea millionth manawa e hai aku, ia mea ke kumukuai e noi ana.