CBC: transcript o nā keiki a kekahi mau makahiki

Inā 'oe makemake e decrypt i ke koko hoao i loko o ke keiki, alaila oe e ike ia no ka manawa mua i loko o ka wa e kaawale aku o ka hoike ana i ka haawi mua ana o kona mauʻoihana ma ka makahiki o na malama ekolu, alaila, o kela mea keia eono mahina a me ka makahiki. Ua mea i pono, e lawe ho'āʻo no ka aneane i na mai, koe ARI me ka complications, no ka mea, Ma kēia hihia, naʻikepili mea i maopopo informative.

Children ka hana ana i ka 13 makahiki

Lapaʻau Ka Ikepili o ke koko i loko o na keiki mea okoa i ka hua'ōlelo o kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua uaʻike i ke kaikaina i ke keiki, ka mea i oi aku i ka likeʻole. Ke'ī mai, ka mea likeʻole i loko o nā kālailai hoomaka lakou i ka lā mua o ke ola, a ma ka malama mua, ka mea e eʻoi aʻe ka nui ma mua o ea ae ka hana ma ka makahiki o ka mahina elima a me eono. Ma na keiki ka pālākiō o ka loaa 'ike ua manaoia i ka umikumamakolu na makahiki, ma hope a he koko ho'āʻo ua hana e like me nā kaʻina hana hoʻomohala i nā mākua. Ua Ua manaoio i na keiki, e like nā mākua, hiki ma ke alo o ke koko mea hōʻikeʻikeʻuʻuku. Ke kumu nui mea mea ia mai ai i mau hola a oi ke kaʻina hana i wahi, 'ole. To. Easy kamaiki ai, aole nui hopena ma ka hana ana. Wai bebe maikaʻi me ka wai maemae, e hoolako i ka pololei ikepili ma hemoglobin.

Pehea e lawe koko

E like me ia i ka lapaʻau koko hōʻike? Deciphering keiki ma mua ma ka pa o ka mea, mai ke apo manamana lima ma ka lancet. I kekahi manawa, ua lawe koko mai ka aa koko. Ma hope o ia, ia i nā hookolokolo aku la ia ka hoʻohana 'ana i ka microscope. Mua, noonoo koko keena, a me ula koko keena, i nā kuleana no ka mana eiiiiiaiou o ka oxygen. Lākou holo 'awelika o ka nui loa i kela la i loko o na kamalii uuku (5-7 m 10 a hiki i ka umikumamalua o ka loa huahelu.), A laila, i ka heluʻia ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hōʻemiʻana, hiki 4-4.5 a hiki i ka ia ke degere ma ka makahiki o ka 10 makahiki. White koko keena e hoomalu iho i ke kino e ku e ia maʻiʻaʻai, i kiekie loa i loko o ka hora mua o ke ola (10-30 m 10 a hiki i ka iwa o ka mana huahelu no hano). I kula-makahiki keiki, keia huahelu loli aʻe i loko o 6-10 a hiki i ka ia e like.

Kekahi mau Hawaiʻi no kekahi mau makahiki

He aha nā nā hoailona i komo i loko o ka lapaʻau Ka Ikepili o ke koko? Deciphering i nā keiki i nā ka PAaIEN o ka iliwai o ka hemoglobin, i mea pololei kuleana no ka holo ana o ka oxygen. Kona haʻahaʻa 'ilikai e hōʻike dehydration a me ka kiʻekiʻe hoʻohuʻu ia , a mahuahua nui ulaula koko keena. No ka lāʻelima i hāʻawe kona kūmau mea mai ka 180 a hiki i 240 c. no hano, a me na keiki hoʻokahi makahiki kahiko - ma kahi o 120 g. / hano.

He aha hou aʻe e hoʻolohe, e noonoo pono i ka hopena i ka CBC? Ho omńkalakala i na keiki hōʻike i ka muli loa i kiʻekiʻe pae o reticulocytes (opiopio ulaula koko aeee) - mai 1 i 4 pakeneka, oiai ka haumāna (10 makahiki) i ka i ana i ka pae ana o 0,4 e 0,9 pakeneka.

Ua loli aʻe ma ka pololei e like me kona mau makahiki i ka platelet helu mai ka 100 a hiki i 300 ma he 10 degere ma ka iwa a hiki i ka makahiki o 5 mau lā, i 150-350 ma ke ala hookahi no nā keiki hoʻokahi makahiki a oi. Paha keia mea hoʻomaopop 'ana i evolution,' ole, no, nā keiki hoʻomaka e 'Imi makaikai i ke ao nei, e neʻe, e kiʻi paopao koke mai oia a me abrasions i hoola ole i ke komo ana o platelets.

ʻO nā keʻena lāʻau lapaʻau pele hoʻolako piha CBC. Mau ho'ākākaʻana i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua komo ai ka hoike ole kiko'î leukocyte pae a iloko ona i kakauiaʻikepili ma ke kanaka pepa leukocytes (basophils, neutrophils, monocytes, lymphocytes, etc.).