"Chloramphenicol" - maka kulu. Na Ke Kumu no ka hoʻohana

Me ka maka maʻi pinepine hoʻohana i ka lāʻau "Chloramphenicol". No ka mea maka o kekahi o ka loa ka hoʻokō 'ano o ka hoʻopukaʻana i ka lanakila i ka hana o nā palapala microorganisms. Kulu i loaʻa ka 0,25% pāʻoihana o ke chloramphenicol, i mea no ka papa hana 'Oponopono o ka lāʻau. Chloramphenicol ua ana hua mai ma Manufacturers ma hue i loaʻa ka 5 ml o kaʻeleu waiwai i loko o ke noae AEeAaOA mea i dropper chap.

Uluwehi O "Chloramphenicol" (maka kulu) aʻo wehewehe me ka antibiotic mea e hoʻohana i ka hana maikaʻi i ka laulā huahelu o ka maʻi hiki. Ua loaʻa antimicrobial haʻawina.

Chloramphenicol i ka waiwai a i ka bacteriostatic ia, a kiʻekiʻe aayoaeuiinoe o ka lāʻau e kū'ē i ka helu o Gram-maikaʻi a me Gram-io koʻohune: Staphylococcus spp, Neisseria gonorrhoeae, Shigella spp .. a me na mea e ae. Ka waiwai ka ha awina e ku e ia ke kanana nei a me ua mea maʻa mau i hoʻopale ai i penicillins. Ma ka kekahi lima, i ka ia'ku o nā palapala microorganisms e chloramphenicol ua hana loa lohi.

Ke pharmacokinetic waiwai o ka lāʻau "Chloramphenicol" (maka kulu) aʻo characterizes like penei. I ka loaa ana o kona lāʻau eiiiiiaiou hoʻomaka koke, a kokoke loa o ke kemu, mai ka gastrointestinal'āpana. A, kona bioavailability o 80%. Ka lāʻau i ka hiki i ka hoʻomaka koke māhele aku i loko o ke kino. I ka nui o ka chloramphenicol paa i ka wai koko nā polokina mea 50-60% a me kona metabolization ma ke akepaʻa. hapa-ola o ka papa kuhikuhi hana waiwai lāʻau mea e pili ana i 1.5-3.5 hola, a me kaʻoi loa halihali excretion i loko o ka mimi.

Ka lāʻau "Chloramphenicol" (maka kulu) hoakaka ia kekahi i loko o ka wā pōʻino o ka infectious a me ka hoʻoʻino mai, kena ae la ia e microorganisms ikepili koʻikoʻi i ka chloramphenicol. Keia, ma luna o nā mea a pau, typhoid ke kuni, me ka hi koko, whooping cough, trachoma. Haʻi'ōlelo lāʻau i loko o ka iapaau ana o ka pneumonia, meningitis a me nā infectious lesions.

Ma ka iapaau ana o suppurative ili lesions, maʻi hēhē, trophic ulcers a me nā'ā, e like me ka rula, i ka lāʻau 'ua hoʻohana' ia e like me ka mawaho Agena. No ka topical lāʻau hōʻike no ka iapaau ana o ocular hoʻoʻino ka maʻi.

I kauoha mai ai i ka lāʻau 'ua waiho ia kekahi kanaka laʻau heluna regimen. No nā mākua, he mahele lāʻau o ka lāʻau o ka 500 mg ma 'ekolu-eha manawa o ka hiki aku i ka lā hoʻokahi. No na keiki ka mea, ua pono e hoʻohana i ka differentiated, ke kaumaha ma muli ke kaupaonaʻana i ke keiki i ka a me ka makahiki.

No na keiki i ka 3 makahiki, i ka paipai mahele lāʻau He 15 mg no 1 kg o ke kino ke kaupaonaʻana, no nā kamaliʻi elemakule ekolu i ewalu makahiki - 150-200 mg, a no ka mua na keiki, i ka mahele lāʻau mea 200-400 mg. Ma na hihia a pau, me ka ka lapaʻauʻia e e lawe ekolu eha paha manawa i loko o 7-10 lā.

I ka pili topically pili ka lapaʻauʻia ma gauze nā pale poʻohiwi 'ole' ana ma luna o ka loli ana o wahi. Ligation ma keia hihia e i maʻanuʻu o 1-3 lā.

Chloramphenicol (maka kulu) alakai ia kekahi i ka hana i loko o ka iapaau ana o ophthalmic ka maʻi i loko o ka luna 'pākōlea regimen.

Kēia lāʻau hiki iʻaoʻao loa. Alakai kuhikuhi mai la lakou a hiki i ka manawa kūpono o ka hanana o ke anaemia aplastic, nausea, ka luaʻi, hiki pinepine e paa headaches. Ma pohihihi keia hihia, he pioloke, delirium, hallucinations okoa, a kena ae la maka kulu "Chloramphenicol". Reviews o nā mea maʻi i i ka lāʻau, i ka i ana ia i ka? Eaia kānāwai ili rashes a me nā mawaho stimuli.

Mai lawe ka lapaʻauʻia i ka mea nāna i ua diagnosed maʻi o ke koko a me ka ili, hapai na wahine a me na keiki i ka makahiki ekolu.

Special hai e e makaala lakou ma ka hana o ka lāʻau i loko o nā mea maʻi poe i loaa mamua lapaʻau kau cytotoxic ai 'a me ka radiotherapy kau.

Me ka mea i ka wā hoʻokahi pono o ka penicillin chloramphenicol interferes me kā lākou bactericidal hana.