Church o ka uwao ana i loko o Fili. Church o ka uwao ana i loko o Fili

Ua kūkuluʻia Church o ka uwao ana ma Fili ma ke kakahiaka nui 1690 i ka, ma ka mokuna o ka aina Manor Boyar L. K. Naryshkina. Ka luakini he o nā māhele. I ka mua o ia mau mea - ka Ekalesia o ka uwao ana - noʻonoʻo i ka lalo, a me ka lua - ka mea e ola ai - i kapaia o luna. Ua maikai luakini Ua ike like me ka masterpiece o kekahi hanana kaila o Naryshkin. Kēia kia kuhikuhipuʻuone pili e rannepetrovskomu manawa. Church o ka Mea e Olaʻi oi ana o ka ia me ka kūkulu. Kona hanana Kalaiaina me icons Kirill Ulanov a me Karp Zolotarev kupaianaha iaʻi ke olaʻana, a ola a hiki i keia la.

laau ekalesia

Ka ekalesia mua i ka Chapel o ka hapai ana o St. Anne, i kukulu ia ma Fili, Ua i o ka lāʻau. Mālama i ka palapala, i olelo ia i kūkuluʻia ai ka ekalesia i ka 1619. I ka manawa, i kēia mau aina no i ka luna Mstislavsky. Interestingly, i ka Ekalesia o ke uwao ae la ia i loko o Fili i waho i ke aloha i nā hanana nui pili i ka Time o ka pilikia. Ma ka haule ana o ka 1618 Hetman Sagaidachnyi pu me ka Polish Prince Wladyslaw ho'āʻo i ka ino, i ka pā pōhaku o Moscow. ua hiki ke repel a pau ho'āhewa wale o kaʻenemi Lūkini hao wale. Kēia hanana nui i ka hopena o ka haunaele a me ka lukuia, o ka Moscow State.

na defenders ike ia me kekahi ano o kūikawā palekana o ka Virgin. A ma hope i kona hoʻoholoʻana e kukulu kekahi mau luakini. It Pokrovsky Church ma Medvedkovo, me ka makaʻu no, Fili a me Izmailov.

Manor Building

I ka 1689, i ka'āina ma luna a ke kauhale o Fili, i haawiia ma i ka boyar Naryshkinu Lvu Kirillovichu. He ua i ka makua o Tsar Peter I. Ka hou nāna hoʻomaka koke iai? Oaiaaiea lākou hou waiwai. Ma ka hoʻomaka, āna i kūkulu ai i hale paa i ka hale kiaʻi, a me ka uaki ma luna o laila, a laila, na nā outbuildings: malt, eii? Oi? A me ka iwilei bestial. Manor i he nui kīhāpai a me ka nani pāka me alapiʻi. Eia hou, he mau no hoi kekahi mau cascading loko i ma luna o ka Hou Loa loea o ka manawa.

kaao ana

Akā, i ka papa kuhikuhiE hale, i ka pū Naryshkin, ua he ekalesia i loko o Fili. Legend mai nei i kona kūkuluʻia mōʻaukala ua pili loa ua hoʻopili i ka hanana i i wahi kanaka pana pua i ka ke kipi i loko o 1682 i. Athanasius a me Ivan - ana pana pua Naryshkin kaikuaana i make. Ke kaikaina, Lev Kirillovich, kupaianaha iaʻi e hoʻokele e pakele. Alaila, i kana olelo hooholo ia ina kona ola, eʻoiaʻiʻo e hoala mai i ka ekalesia ma ka hanohano o ka mea i hoomaikaiia Malia Puʻupaʻa la, a me ka hoomanao ana i ko lākou poʻe hoahānau i make.

Ua Ua pio ka polokalamu 7 makahiki mai kona pakele. E hoʻomaopopo mai hou'āina,ʻo ia i i hoʻopoina i kona olelo hoopomaikai. Naryshkin waiho iho la i ka pohaku halepule hou o ka uwao o ka Virgin.

pohaku luakini

E like me ko oukou ike ana, ma ka waiwai ka mea, ua pio ka polokalamu uwao Church, no laila, i loko o ka hanohano o keiaʻahaʻaina hemolele i hoolaa lower (hooilo) luakini. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kiko'ī la o ke kūkulu mea ike ole ia, mai nā palapala i ke ahi i loko o ke ahi i ka 1712. Church o ka uwao ana ma Fili, kona kaila mea hemolele no o ka hale ekalesia, ua presentable, hōʻuluʻulu a me ka leo hone nānā. Naryshkin kukulu hana maʻamau ia, e hōʻike aliʻi, gentility a me ka waiwai o kona mea nana ka waiwai, e like me nā mea a pau me ka hana pono i ua hoʻomaopop 'ana i loko o laila.

hanana kaila

Au pono aku nei au i ke alohilohi a me ka palapala kaila i waho ma ka huli ana o XVII-XVIII kenekulia, a ma hope lilo i alakai Lūkini kuhikuhipuʻuone nō, ua kapaʻia ka Naryshkin mea pono Filevskaya luakini.

Na hale he nui loa pipiʻi, no laila lākou kūkuluʻia ke hoolawaia ma wale ka richest aliʻi. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i mea makemake loa ākeʻakeʻa kumu i ka inoa o ke kaila. Ae, i ka Ekalesia o ke uwao ae la ia i loko o Fili mea pili i keia mea, akā, ma ka hou ia i kūkuluʻia a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i kūkuluʻia nā lālā o ka genus o Naryshkin.

mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia

No ka ua hoʻopuniʻana i ka hale aliʻi ka mea waiwai nāna ka 'ohana, ka glorification o ke alii o ka nohoaliʻi o Petero au hiki ole akā, pili o ka mawaho, a me ka na mea hoʻonani o ka ekalesia. Ka clearest maopopo o ka mea i na nā keʻa aia ma ka hikina a me ke komohana aoao o ka ekalesia. Ka mea, i kau palua-hina aeto - ka hōʻailona o ka statehood, a ua kapaʻia he uuku lānai ma kaʻaoʻao komohana i ke aliʻi pahu.

A pau keia i hiki i ke aloha i ka mea i Naryshkin kino komo i loko o ka mea hoʻonani o ka pohaku halepule hou kekahi. Eia hou kekahi, a me Tsar Peter I kekahi i koʻu lima ia ia. Kona mea ia kaukahi, no na mai, mai ka moku'āina waihonakala, e hoʻonani i ka ekalesia eha haneri ducats i loko o ke gula. Wahi a ke kaao ana, i kekahi manawa hele mai la ke alii ia ia iho ma Philly, akā,ʻaʻole loa ia i ka pahu hoahu iho la no ia, a ua i loko o ka papa hīmeni, a ua hoohauoliia ka papa hīmeni.

I ka 1705, ua hoʻonaniʻia ka Ekalesia o ka uwao o ka Virgin ma Fili me ka nani hoʻohaumiaʻo aniani trophy me nā pōpō aniani. Ka mea, lawe mai la ia ia iho Naryshkin Narva, lanakila ma Peter I. ka mea, i waihoia kiʻi o kaʻai e nani ai, ike weliweli, mai ka Mea Paipala ke ola a me ka fanciful naita i ke kapa ana o na mea kaua.

hōʻano hou 'ia

More o ekolu kenekulia o ka helehelena Filevskaya ekalesia Ua pinepine ae la oia, ua hoololiia. Nā palapala i ua loaʻa nō o kēia kū hoʻokahi kuhikuhipuʻuone hē, ka launa pū, mai ka pau ana mai o ka XVIII kenekulia. Mahalo iā ia, e huli mai i ka staircase, kūkulu mua e i ua hoololi ma ka papa o ka hoihoi hou ia hana, lawe mai i loko o ka ekalesia ma lalo o ka lima o Kazakova M. F. Akā, i ka luna o ka ekalesia malamaia i loko o kona palapala ano sills i kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni pōhaku keʻokeʻo.

Hopena o na kaua

Patriotic War o 1812 makahiki i kŘpuna no ka luakini. He Ua hoohana laulau moni a pau e Palani koa. I nui o ka pōʻino i lawe mai ai me ia, a me ka Nui Patriotic War. I Laki hōʻoia i na mea he nui i ike kiʻi o na ekalesia a me ka hale i lukuia e ka bombing.

Hoʻihoʻi Ea hana hele loa lohi a intermittently no ka makahiki 25 (1955-1980). Nui na makana i ka hoʻopakeleʻana o kekahi hanana kia iʻia e nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Ilenko I. V., a Mihaylovskiy E. V.

hoihoi hou ia ana

Keʻanuʻu mua ua i ka hale o ka mea helehelena i ka hoihoi. Ka mea, ua, ua hoihoi hou ia a me ke poo o na nā keʻa, keʻokeʻo pohaku palaoa a me kaʻoihana. Mākou ke i aku nei au i ka mea i loko o keia ekalesia i ko nā mīkini home, a ua a laila hoemi a pau kuhikuhipuʻuone hale Naryshkin kaila.

Hiki i keia manawa, i kekahi mea ke kala i nā paia o ka hale, he mua ke ike. He He aloha ia i ia manawa ka mea, ua hiki ole ke lawe kiʻi o na ekalesia a me ka luakini. Ano, ua hiki wale koho. Mākou ke kuhi i ka pā pōhaku ke e ka mea like me ia o ka luakini o ka Uhane Trinity, a ua aia i loko o ka Trinity-Lykov. Ua Ua kūkulu i ka ia manawa like o ka Ekalesia o ke uwao ae la ia i loko o Fili kaikaina Lev Kirillovich Naryshkin - Martemyan. Nā paia i pena i loko o ka luakini moʻo pepeiaohao, hoʻi me pōhaku keʻokeʻo. Ka loa mua o ka HW mau papa, i mea hiki ke huai ae Filevskiy Ekalesia e pili ana i ka XVIII kenekulia. A laila, iho la ia i ka uliuli waihoʻoluʻu.

I kekahi pae o ka hoihoi hou ana hana hoomaka ma ke kakahiaka nui 70-ies o ka hope kenekulia. O ka luakini i hāʻawiʻIa aku ai i ka Central Museum, hana kūikawā ana i loko o kahiko nō. Ano, o ka pahuhopu nui ua e recreate i ke Keena Kalaiaina. i ole i ke uwao ae la ia Church kekahi palapala nā mea hoʻonani, no laila, e hoihoi literally ka hoanmike XVIII-XIX kenekulia i mai kūikawā.

Ka hana i hana ole wale ma ka lalo, akā, i loko o ka ekalesia luna. Ka hapanui o ke kākoʻo 'ana i ua hoolilo ia ma luna o ka hoihoi hou ia ana o kekahi hanana ka pae i hoʻonaniʻia iconostasis, like hoʻi me poe mele, Kyoto, a me nā aliʻi pahu.

Initially, ka lalo a me ka hoaka o ka ekalesia interiors i ole pena. Ke koe ua ka wale kino o ka mea e ola ai ekalesia. Aia i hoihoi hou ia i pena depicting Kauoha hou Trinity me na anelaʻeiwa. A i loko o ka ekalesia luna i haalele hope pena, e ka Lā XIX kenekulia.

Mahalo i na makahiki o painstaking a me ka hana ana o na mea he nui nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone a me hoola hou o ka ekalesia i ka lua o ke ola. Ka mea, e hoʻokele e malama i ka oiaio nani kia Naryshkin mika a me recreate i ka palapala ano o ka luakini.