Cricket kahua: ka wehewehe, nā'ano, ka nohona a me nā mea hoihoi

'O ka mea kupaianaha, aia i waena o nā mea'ai li'ili'i e hiki ke hana i ka'akika ma'amau. Hiki ke'ike'ia nā'ano a me nā'ano o kēia mau'okena, a me ka pono, ka ho'opuka'ana, nā mea a me nā mea hoihoi i kēia'atikala.

'O ka mō'aukala o ka helehelena a me nā'ano o nā'ōpala

Ua'ike'ia kēia mau'ōpala i ka honua ma kahi o 300 miliona makahiki i hala. No loko o ka pū'ulu a me ka'ohana'oia'i'o Crickets, e komo ana i loko o nā'elima mau'ohana. Hō'ike nā Zoologists i ka manawa 2,300 mau'oko'a like i loa'a. I Rusia, aia he 50 mau'ano'ānele. 'O kēia mau mea,'o ka hale kaulana a me ka māla.

Habitat Habitat

He po'e'ōiwi ka po'e'ōiwi o ka East East a me ka North Africa. Akā, ua pālahalaha lākou ma'Eulopa. Ma hope iki a'e,'ike'ia lākou ma'Amelika Hema a me'Amelika Hema. 'O ka Cricket ma ka papahele e ho'okahe i nā'ao'ao steppe a me nā wao nahele-steppe a me nā'āpana Pākepi mauna. Aia ma waenakonu o Rusia ka loa'a pinepine ma ka'ākau o ka'āina, ma ka palena o ka'āina.

Ma ka'āina'o Tula, hiki ke loa'a i ka'āpana hema ka māka'āina ma Vanevsky, Kimovsky, Efremovsky,'Odoyevsky, Kurkinsky a me Novomoskovsk.

Kāleka'āina: kahi noho a me nā wahi noho ho'omaha

Pākiki - nā kinikini he thermophilic. E noho i nā wahi i kahi lō'ihi o ka mahana a'oi i 20 mau digit. Ma nā'ōpū li'ili'i e lilo i ka hana a kokoke i ka pau'ana i ka'ai'ana. Ma nā kauhale, nā'ōpala e like me nā wahi kokoke i nā kapua'i i ka ho'oilo a hele i ke'ano i ke kauwela. Makemake lākou i ka wela, ka mālamalama a me ka lā. Ua'olu'olu lākou e noho i nā māla a me nā'āina.

I nā'āpuni o nā mauna e koho i ke ola e like me nā paepae malo'o, kahi e'ike'ia ai nā kahaone a ho'onohonoho paha ma nā wao nahele e pili ana a me nā māla. Akā kahi e mahana ai ka maika'i. I kēia manawa ua'oi aku ka "ho'ona'auao"'ana o nā'ūlika a makemake lākou e noho'ole ma nā pā, akā, ma luna o nā pā holoholona. Aia ma laila no lākou wale nō ka wela, akā,'o ka'ai nui. A i'ole lākou e noho ana i loko o nā hale mehana, nā hale ka'a me nā ka'a ho'omehana.

Ke'ano

He'u'uku loa ka papa Cricket. 'O ka lō'ihi o ke kino mai 17 a 23 mau kenimika. He nui nā kāne ma mua o nā wāhine. He po'o nui ko nā'etena a he kino kino. 'Oko'a ka'ele'ele i ka'ele'ele, akā, he'ele'ele ho'i lākou. He mau'ēheu mua ko lākou. 'O ka nui o nā'ōpala o ka mahina'ai, me ka like'ole o nā hoahānau'ē a'e. Ua'ele'ele ka'ele'ele,'o ka'ili mai lalo a mai loko mai he'ula'ula.

'O nā wāhine mai ke kua i kahi'ōpili'ōpiopio e kau'ia ma ka piko. He'ula'ula ke'ohu. Ua'ike'ia nā kāne ma ke alo o ke aniani i ka elytra. 'O ke'ano kani ke'ano like me ka'ōpala. Akā,'oi aku ka pa'akikī no nā'ōpala.

'O kēia mau'ōpala he mau antennae lō'ihi a me'ekolu mau'ūwae. 'O ke kino holo'oko'a (ka'ōpū, ka umauma, a me ke po'o) ua uhi'ia me ka chitinine, ka ho'ohui lō'ihi. 'O nā'ā'ī (mandibles) o nā'ōpala he mana loa. Ho'opili maika'i'ia nā'ano a pau - pa, hani a'ike. Mahalo i nā kuki o ka cricket, hopu lākou i nā puna a'ono i ka'ai o ka mea'ai.

Kāleka Cricket: Nā Ki'i Kūlana

'O ia - ka mea i koho'ia no nā'ōpū, kūkulu i kahi pūnana kahi e ola ai nā mea ola a pau. 'O nā'ōpiopio ma ke'ano lonely. 'O kēlā me kēia kanaka nona kona'alalana iho. Inā he kāne, a laila hiki ke ho'oma'ama'a i kahi noho o nā wāhine.

Noho nā'ōpena i ke'ano i nā'eha a hiki i ka 20 mau kenimika hohonu a'elua kenimika ka laulā. Mai mamao loa i kou home. Ma kahi li'ili'i loa, e nalowale ka cricket i loko o ka lua. 'O ka puka i loko e uhi i ka pūpū o ka mau'u. He maka'ala a he hopohopo nā'ōpena, no ka mea he nui nā'enemi - nā mea mamu, manu a me nā lizards.

Ke'ano o nā hakakā

Ke hālāwai'oe me kahi kanaka i mana'o'ole'ia, he manawa kaua mau. Ho'okumu kēia mau'okena i ko lākou'āina mai ka ho'ouka kaua'ana. I ka wā o ka duel ua pume lākou. A ke ho'ā'o nei lākou e pa'i i nā lima o ka hoa paio. Ho'opi'i nā'ōpena i ko lākou lae, koi ikaika a ikaika loa. 'O ka'oia'i'o, ua lele'ino kēia mau'ōpū, akā e holo wikiwiki ana i ko lākou mau pā. 'Oiai nō ka'ai'ana o nā'ōpiopio i nā mea'ai'ai'ole, ua'ai ka'enemi i ka'enemi i ka mea lanakila.

Ka lako hana

Ma ke'ano laulā, ua hānai ke kāpili o ka māla i nā mea kanu. Akā i kēlā me kēia manawa,'o nā mea'ai'ē a'e, nā'ōpū li'ili'i. Hiki i nā'ōpiopio ke hopu i nā'ohana li'ili'i a'ai paha i nā hua i waiho'ia e nā wāhine. He aha e ÿai i ka cricket kahua ma ka noho pio ana? Ma ka mālama'ana i kona hale e'ai'o ia i nā ku'i wahie a me ka berena, ka waiū, nā'āpana hua.

Ka hana hou

I ka wā hānau, noho nā kāne ma ko lākou mink a mele i nā mele i nā wāhine. Ke ho'oulu nei i nā'ēheu mua, ua ho'opau ke kahu iā lākou. Ma muli o kēia,'o ke'ano o ke aloha e'imi ana i ke'ano o kahi kui. 'A'ole paha pono ka wahine. Inā ho'oholo like'ia ka hui like, aia koke'o ia i 30 mau hua ma ka lepo. No ka piha'ana o nā lālā a pau - a hiki i 500.

I ka wā o ka male'ana, e kau ana ke kāpili o ka mahina i ka spermatophore, e like me ka uhini, i ka'ōpū o ka wahine. Akā,'a'ole ka spermatophilax i nā'ōpala. I ka manawa e ho'omaka ai ka wahine e waiho i nā hua, pa'a'o ia i kāna ovipositor ma ka li'ili'i i loko o ka lepo. A laila e pani i ka puka, e ne'e i kahi e hiki mai, a hana hou ka hana.

Aia nā pale i waena o'elua a'ehā pule. A i ka nānā aku, ua'ano like lākou me nā holoholona makua i ka mea li'ili'i. Ke kali nei ka papa hana o nā'ōpala. Noho mau nā'ōpū. I ka ulu'ana o'ekolu manawa molt. A laila ho'omaka lākou e mahele. E ho'omaka ana kēlā me kēia pīkini e'eli i kona iho iho a ho'omākaukau no ka ho'oilo.

Ma ka mahele ma hope o ka ho'oilo, e koho'ia kahi papa pākuene'ōpio i ka punawai, i ka pi'i'ana o ka mahana +4 degrees. 'O ka manawa hope loa e loa'a ai ka molting, a ma hope iho o nā'ōpala e lilo i mau mākua. A laila ua ho'omaka ka ho'omaka'ana o ka hānau'ana.

Nā mea

Aia kekahi po'e e mālama i nā'ōpoki i ka home i loko o insectaria. 'O ke kumu i hana'ia i loko o ka'ilika. Hiki ke waiho'ia nā'ālika'ele'ele i loko o kekahi māla. He mea nui e mālama i ka nui o ka mea'ai a me ka wai, a mālama i kahi mahana mahana no kēia mau mea'ewa. Pono ka'ai e ho'okomo i ka mea'ai. 'Ai'ia nā'ōpala i nā mea malo'o no ka i'a i'a aquamarum - gammarus a me daphnia. Inā'a'ole lawa nā mea'ai i nā'ōpū, e ho'omaka lākou e'ai i ko lākou mau mea palupalu.

Pehea e ho'olei'ia ai nā'ōpala

Pehea e hō'oki ai i kahi kālepa mahi'ai e noho ana ma ka home? Nui nā'ano no kēia:

• Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i kahi pahele ma'amau. Ho'ohehe'e'ia ka waiū waipona i loko o kahi pahu li'ili'i. Ho'ohui'ia me ka wai a kau'ia ma kahi kokoke i kahi e noho nei ka cricket. 'O ka'ōpū, i'ono'ia e ka'ala, lele i loko o ka pa'akena ho'omākaukau.
• 'O ka'ōpili ma'i. Ho'ohana'ia ia i loko o ka hale inā'a'ole nā holoholona a me nā keiki li'ili'i i loko o ka hale.
• 'O nā mea pale. Ho'onoho'ia lākou ma nā puka makani, ma nā puka a me nā paia. Ho'opili nā'oko'a iā lākou.
• 'Ohu. Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i kekahi o nā'ōpala,'o ia'o "Dichlorvos". Akā'o nā'ōpala e like me ia, inā'a'ole he keiki a mea'ai paha nā hale.
• Ho'ohana kekahi i kahi mea holoi ma'alahi no ka luku'ana i nā'ōpala. Pono'oe e ho'ololi a wehe i ka nozzle a hele a puni nā kihi o ka hale. Pēlā, hiki i nā keiki i hānau'ole'ia ke ho'opau'ia.

He mea nui ka ho'ona'auao'ana no ka ho'oponopono'ana i nā'ōpala. 'A'ole ka'ai'ana i nā mea kanu i nā mea kanu, akā,'ai pū i nā kaikaina. A me nā kino make'ole, no ka mea,'o nā'ele'ele ka mea e pono ai ka protein. Akā, ke ho'opilikia nui nei ho'i lākou i nā hale kauwela ma muli o ko lākou'ai'ole. 'Ai nā'ōpena i nā mea kanu a me ko lākou a'a. No laila, i kekahi manawa, i kekahi manawa, e ho'opau i nā ho'okele o nā "mele". Nui nā'ano e hana ai i kēia:

• Ka ho'ohana'ana i nā mea ko'iko'i - ka mea'eneke a me ka hana'enehana;
• 'O ka wehe mau'ana i ka honua,'a'ole ia e hana'ino;
• Hiki ke mālama'ia ka pūnaewele me nā mea kanu lā'au "Entonem-F" ai'ole "Nemabakt";
• E ho'opa'a i nā hale manu a i nā mea hānai manu ma ka pūnaewele;
• 'O ke kōkua nui loa i ka hakakā'ana o nā mo'o (he mau'enemi kēia o nā'ōpiopio);
• Ma hope o ka hō'ili'ili'ana i ke kauwela, pono pono ke wehe i ka pae, e wehe i ka lā'au, nā kime a me nā koena o ke ki'i'oni'oni i mea e pale ai i lalo o lākou i ka ho'olimalima'ana i nā'ōpala;
• Hiki iā'oe ke ho'ohana i ka pahu-pahu;
• Hiki ke waiho wale'ia ka wormwood ma waena o nā moena a me ka'āina i ho'oma'ū'ia i ho'omākaukau'ia mai kēia'ōpala palau;
• Hiki iā'oe ke pīpī i ka'āina kokoke i nā pūpū me ka pepa wela wela.

'O nā hakakā Cricket "me nā kānāwai'ole"

'O ka hana pākēkī o nā'ōlohelohe kāne kāne ka mea i ulu ai i kekahi mau mea pā'ani ma'amau -'o nā mea kaua. Aia kekahi hua'ōlelo i hele mai lākou me China ma kahi o 1000 makahiki i hala aku, i ka manawa o ka Lā. Akā na'e, alaka'i'ia nā hakakā cricket me ka emi'ole o ka lanakila ma Thailand a me Malaysia.

No kēia mea, ua loa'a nā nalu i ka hopena o ke kauwela. A laila ua ho'oku'u'ia nā'ōpiopio kāne i loko o ka mini-arena. Ua ho'omaka lākou e hakakā, a hiki i ka pau. Ua kipaku'ia ka mea i make ma waho o kahi pā'ani, a holo aku paha mai ia wahi ai'ole i pepehi'ia e kekahi hoa hakakā. Ua hā'awi'ia ka mea lanakila i kekahi inoa.

'O kēlā mau kaua hakakā a he mau mea maika'i loa, a he ki'eki'e loa nā pā pili iā lākou. Ua mālama'ia nā koena o nā mea lanakila ma nā'eke kālā kālā. I ka wā o ke ola, ua mālama nā kānaka i ho'olimalima'ia e mālama i nā'ō'ō palaka. 'O nā'ōpū e noho ana ma kahi mea i ho'omohala nui'ia, a no ka ma'amau ua hā'awi'ia lākou i nā lā'au. No ka ho'onui'ana i ke kani a me ka na'au, ua lawe'ia mai nā'ōpena i kēlā me kēia lā no nā hola 2 e nā wāhine.

Loa'a i nā'upena hakakā ma nā hale kūikawā kūikawā, ai'ole i loko o kahi hue lā'au mai loko o ka'ōmole. I kekahi manawa, he niho elepani a he pu'u ahi paha nā hale. 'O nā hale nani loa nā hale ali'i wale nō.

Nā'ike

Kū'ai ka papa hana kahua i kahi mea'ānai. 'Ike'ia'o ia he'ano laulā a me ka māmā. Ma ka'āina'o Tula, kahi wale nō mau wahi i'ike'ia ai kahi cricket. He'ano li'ili'i kēia. 'A'ole i ho'ohālikelike'ia nā'ōpena i ka ho'one'e hou'ana, akā inā nui ka nui o lākou, ma ke kau wela, hiki i nā'ōpū ke ho'opuehu a ho'onohonoho i nā haneli he mau mika mai kahi noho mau. Mai ko lākou'eli'ana i ko lākou mau lua iho, palekana lākou i ka ho'onohonoho'ana i nā'āina āpau a i nā wahi ho'olālā paha.

'O ka ho'ohālike o ke ola'ana o nā'ōpala mai 90 a 120 mau lā. Akā, he ola a me ka hapalua wale nō ka nui o nā'upena makua. Aia kekahi mau "long-livers" e noho nei i nā mahina'ehiku, akā e noho ana lākou i loko o nā mea ulu. Nā māka o ka mahina'ai, e no'ono'o ana i ka ho'omaha'ana, - mai ka 14 a 15 mahina.

Ka hīmeni'o Cricket me ke kōkua o ka elytra,'o ia ka hopena o kekahi. He pa'akikī lākou, ai ka wā o kēia ka'ina hana, ho'ololi'ia kahi nani keu. Hiki i nā lāpī mele ke lā a pau, i nā ahiahi a me nā pō. Akā, ma kahi pōpilikia pōpilikia paha a lākou e ho'omaha iho ai a huna i loko o ko lākou mau lua.