Description Kalimantan

Island o Borneo - o kaʻInidonesia hapa o Borneo mokupuni, he elua-hapakolu (532 205 sq Km.) O kona iauae ieiuaae (743,330 sq Km.). Ke kinona o ka mokupuni o Borneo, kona loa, Leeuwerikplein hiʻona a me kūlohelohe hiʻona o ka hoihoi ana i na mea he nui iauaeoia oo? Ecia. 'O kēia ka wahi ia i nā kapa, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o ka honua piʻi i na ipo he nui o ka wildlife.

Where o ka mokupuni o Borneo

Aia i loko o ka naʻau o ka Malay pae, I holoiʻia i ka eha kai, Kalimantan lawa like ka poe a pau ekolu Hawaii: Brunei, Malaysia a me Indonesia, i ninoaaeyao i ka hapa nui o ka'āina, a ninoieo o eha'āina, i oleloia ma ka e like me na aoao elua ho'ā: Central, West, South, East. Malaysian hapa o 26% o ka iauae ieiuaae, a ua puunaueia i Hawaii Sabak a me Sarawak.

He aha ka ka lōʻihi o Kalimantan

Borneo, i ke kolu o ka nui i loko o ke ao nei ma kona nui - keia mea he Fabulous wahi io, mesmerizing nani o ka wildlife me ka impenetrable Tropical nani, heʻano o ka nui muliwai, ka nohona flora a me? Aaoa, kekahi 'elele o ka i i loaʻa wale' aneʻi. Mai ka hema-komohana i ka akau-hikina Kalimantan lōʻihi o ma kahi o 1.100 kilomika. He nui na ano o kona inoa: "Honua Mango", "Diamond River" i loko o ka hanohano o ka kūlokoʻohana - klemantanov. loa o ka mokupuni o Borneo ma kilomika, kona wahi, i ka wahi a me ke ano o ka uku kuala o ka nui kaʻahele ka poe i moe, e kiʻi i kēia māhele 'āina me ka anuanu nani.

Island History

Ka mua noho i hele mai, mai Aferika, ma ka mokupuni o Kalimantan ma laila no ka lōʻihi manawa - ma kahi o 50 000 makahiki aku nei. Ma ka 15th kenekulia Borneo lilo kekahi hapa o kaʻInidonesia aupuni a pau o Majapahit, i ka loko lilo o ka mea, i nohoiaʻi e na kamaaina, a me ka'ākau kihi o ka mai i ka 18 kenekulia no kupu i loko o kēlā mau makahiki o ka Sultanate o Brunei. O ka poʻeʻEulopa hoomaka ae la e makaikai i ka aina o Kalimantan ma ka 16th kenekulia, a noho iho ma luna o ka mea e hoʻokēʻai ai kupono; i ka Hōlani hoʻokumu i ka hikina India Company, a ua i ka manao o ka mea hoʻolilo i ka lānai hou ike aina o kumu waiwai.

Hope, i ka mokupuni o Kalimantan (Hawaii photo pili) i ka koloniala e noho ai o ka Netherlands, ma hope lanakila iā ia i loko o ka 19th kenekulia. I World War II ka mea i noho ma na Kepani. Kuokoa o ke Aupuni Lepupalika o Indonesia i ike i ka makahiki 1950.

A kona wahi e pili ana i ka Dayak

Kalimantan Island (Hawaii photo maopopo hoolilo aku hoi i pau i ka pristine nani o kēia mau ke kilokilo wahi) ua mālama aku, mai ka hikiwawe loa ka hoʻokikina noho maikai ana. Aia nō i kahiko mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i, a ma laila lealea. Ka mua e noho ana ma ka mokupuniʻo ka Dayak, ole haawiia keia i like me ka "keu loa aiia" (me ka aoao o ka lawe ana mai i loko o kona hoʻomoana poo koaʻenemi ohana). Ka mea, stubbornly hoopili i waiho ia ma ka kenekulia o ka moolelo. I ka helu ana o Kupa Maoli kanaka mea ma kahi o hoʻokahi miliona kanaka, a ola ka mea, ma ke kānāwai o ka nani, a me ka piele lākou i loko o ioioie? Monkeys a me na manu a me ke kōkua o nā mea kaua kahiko. He olelo lealea i loko o ke kāʻei kua o ka pāpana o ke ola ka mea, e hoihoi i loko o ka lōʻihi o ka mokupuni o Kalimantan ei. Dayaks e noho ana i loko o lōʻihi home, i kapaia lamins; ma kela a me keia o ma kahi o 50 kanaka. Haaheo no kona poe kanaka, i ka heroism, a me ka hoʻokipa ua olelo ia i loko o kuʻuna haʻaʻana - i ke hoikeia ka oiaio a me ka hana kupaianaha.

Ka huina heluna kanaka o Kalimantan mea ma kahi o 10 miliona kanaka, ka hapanui o ia noho i ka muliwai mau kapa, a ua hana i loko o ka mahi o ka aina. City e noho ana e like ka oihana a me ka like akamai.

Kalimantan'āina a pau

Central Kalimantan - ka nui aina o ka mokupuni o ka wahi o ka 153564ʻahā like mika. kilomika. Ma mua kilohi, keia wahi akaka like me ka puaʻa hiwa paʻa impenetrable nahele nani, oiai ka hema hapa o ka mea - mea moorland, haka nui helu o nā muliwai, a me ke kūkulu'ākau i ka mauna. Ke kiʻekiʻe loa o ia mau mea - Bukit Raya, hiki 2278 mika i loko o kona kiekie, a aia ma luna o ka mokuna o Central a me West Kalimantan. Ke kulanakauhale loa nani o ka mokupuni ua manaoia ia Palancar, i mua hapai ae la me ke kapikala o Indonesia.

South Kalimantan (36985 sq Km.) - waiwai momona panalaau ike no ka nunui kalana o ka hao a me ka laau laholio , a puunaueia ma ka mauna huahelu Miratus i loko o nā māhele: mauna me anuanu Tropical ka ululāʻau a me nā kai a me na muliwai he nui, o ka loihi o ka a - Barito (lōʻihi 600 km). Ke kapikala o South Kalimantan o ke kūlanakauhale Bandazharmasin wehewehe aku ma Canal lehulehu a me ka hana hoihoi hoʻokiwikā kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ka hōʻailona o ke kulanakauhale o ka Hale Pule Isalama Sabila Muhtadin, kaulana loloa minarets. Ka nui noonoo ana ua o Laielohelohe ma kona hana lana makeke ma luna o ka muliwai mea manakā a me ka muliwai kaha. Kahi kokoke i ka Bandazharmasina daimana mines, kahi hoʻouku ua lawe mai gems. Ma Borneo ua ulu hoʻokomo kālā o nā diamonds a me ka aila, a me ka aila? Iecaianoaaiiie mea he mainstay o ka hoʻokele waiwai o Indonesia a me Brunei.

East Kalimantan uhi ka wahi o ka 194.849ʻahā like mika. ei a mea o ka lua o ka nui loa o ka mokupuni a hiki i ka papa kuhikuhiE kauhale o Samarinda, o ka nui loa kālepa kekahi, Aia i loko o ka Mahakam River Aaeuoa a me ke kaulana hale ma luna o lāʻau kukuluaeʻo a me rafts. Samarinda mea kaulana no kona akamai: Jewelry me na momi, i ulana rattan bagatelles, ka oi fabrics no sarongs.

West Kalimantan

Western Borneo (146,807 sq. Km) mea he thinned wahi me ka Tropical ka ululāʻau a me peat ka pohopoho o. Eia, e like me ia ma ka hema loa o ka mokupuni, aia nō he nui helu o nā muliwai, a ua piha i ka wai a pau ka makahiki a pau loa no ia. Barito, Mahakam a me Kapuas navigable no kekahi mau haneri kilomika. Ma ke ala, ma ka mokupuni, he mau Kapuas River, kekahi o ka i lawe wahi ma West Kalimantan, a ua manaoia i ka loihi muliwai ma Indonesia (1040 km) a me ka loihi muliwai i loko o ke ao nei o ka mokupuni. Mahele Kapuas 600 km Ke lōʻihi o ka hookupu ana o ka Barito, a kahe ma ke kikowaena hapa o ka mokupuni. Ke kapikala o West Kalimantan mea he Hawaiian kulanakauhale Pantianak e holo i ka equator laina. Hawaii pono i ka noonoo ana o ka iauaeoia oo? Ecia o Abdurrahman Hale Pule Isalama, Suletana Palace Kadriarh, Museum o ka pālolo, a porcelain, a me City Museum me ke kupaianaha haku mele 'ana, hoolaa ana i ka moʻomeheu o kahiko kanaka.

Ano hiʻona o Kalimantan

Lehulehu o ke aupuni, nā wahi ulu lāʻau i hoʻopuehuʻia a puni ka moku, e hōʻike i ka nani o ka Tropical ano, 'ano kū hoʻokahi o nā flora a me? Aaoa. Flora Borneo waiwai a me ka nohona: mammals wale hooku iho la ia 222? Ueony, o ka i 44 i endemic. Here oe ke loaʻa i nā keko nui, elepani, lele lemurs, he nui helu o ka laha 'o ka opeapea, leopadi, crocodile, elua-pepeiaohao he reʻema lā. Ma ka ulu lāʻau, aia mea he nui helu o na manu - 600? Ueo. Ke kaulana loa o ia: Bird - rhino, Koʻolauloa, Argus. Na? Aaoa o arthropods a me nā mea kolo ai nui i i ole keia manawa ua maopopo kaupaona i nā. O ka laau ua Kīwala'ō ma lalo Pandanus,ʻohe, ficus multicore, i mea he okoa ulu, i hanaʻia Aerial aa o ka mea kanu e hiki ke kau i ke kiekie o 15-30 mika.

Lush ka ululāʻau i laau nui kupu ana i ke kiekie o kekahi, a me ka hapalua kilomika. Iwaena o lakou - o ka lāʻauʻala a me ka rasamala. I ka laau o kēia mau elele o ka mea kanu ao ka loa waiwai a me ka mea i ke kumu no ka makaukau o onaona nui mea kāhinu, kēpau a me ka 'aila. e uhi i ka mauna kuahiwi me ka poʻe'ē he mauu o ke kula mauʻu a me nā ulu lāʻau o ka laau uuku. Coast o Kalimantan ka hapanui ūnelunelu a me ka haʻahaʻa-moe, ua uuku hālau a Hono. Ma ka mokuna hiki intermittent lōʻihi ke'ākeʻakeʻa mai kai.