E like me ka helu, ua kapaia lakou, a ua hana i ka mea o kēia au nei

Ua 'oe a mau loa aku, manao iho la e pili ana pehea e kapaia ka helu, e mākou hoʻohana? A me ka makehewa! Mua, ka mea, o loa hana hoihoi a me ka pīhoihoi. ʻO ka lua, ka ike o ka 'epekema kūʻiʻo kōkua hoʻonui lipolipo a me ka hoʻonaʻauao. A me ke kolu, ko makou uhane honua e noho waiwai! Kēia 'atikala e e pono keia mau mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i ka haumāna a me kā lākou mau mākua e like me nā haumāna.

like misconception

Mua 'oe aʻo pehea e kapaia helu ana mākou hana, e ka nānā mua i ka mea nana i invented ia. Ka honua ka illiterate kanaka e hele hewa ia a puni i ka hoʻomaopopo like misconception, no ka mea, o ka a kanaka manaʻo kuhihewa manaoio i ka Arabia invented Apapika numerals. Manaʻo kanaka no na kenekulia, kākau Roman a me Apapika numerals. Akā, ma ka mea, kēia helu a me ka palapala ia, a mākou i hana, i hele mai ia mākou, mai Inia, ma mua mai o ke ao nei ¶ʻO'Araba. Akā, ia mea, ua ala e kamailio e pili ana ana i ka nui ka poe i kaheaia, ia mākou hana.

resourceful Indians

A puni o ka lima o ka kenekulia ma India ua invented mākou i keʻano o ka moolelo helu a me ke kala o na umi. Nä känaka 'epekema Aryabhata i ho'ākāka' ia i ka kekimala'ōnaehana i loko o kona hoonoho ma kilohōkū "Ariabhatian". Hoʻokahi haneri makahiki ma hope kekahi Indian nä känaka 'epekema a me ka thinker Brahmagupta hoʻohana ka' elele i loaʻa kā lākou poʻe kūpuna i loko o ke kula o ka makemakika, a me ka manaʻo o ka 'Aʻohe. Other lāhui kanaka, a papa, mamao aku, mai ka primitive nenoaiu o ka ho omaulia. Ka mea hiki ke maheleia i "kekahi", "elua" a "he nui", akā, resourceful Indians koho koke invent i ka helu e hoike ana i "kekahi mea" (Shunya),ʻo ia hoʻi, 'Aʻohe. A mākou e hoʻomau e makaikai i ka ninau o ka mea, e kapa aku i ka helu ana mākou hana.

Ka makaʻu o ka Arabia

Location i ka Arabia lakou iho i wale no ka mea, ua hiki ke aʻo mai Indian mooolelo helu mākou. Hope i kēia palapala i hele mai i NorthʻApelika, Spain, a ma hope maʻEulopa. Ke kumu o kela mea keia mea o ka eiwa Apapika numerals hiki ke maopopo ike, ina ka mea, i kākau i loko o angular palapala. Inoa huahelu hōʻike i ka helu o ka pana pua mai a ka huahelu ua palapala.

Hoikehonua, ano o ka helu

Nā 'ano apau loa i mākou hana ma ke ao nei i keia la i ka hopena o simplifying ke kākau i angular Apapika numerals. Kēlā me kēia o ko mākou i kēia lā i ua hoʻokōʻia Apapika numeral iā ia e kākau oluolu, hoopuni a koke.

I ko kakou aupuni ka mea, uaʻikeʻia aku i ke aloha iā Petero ka Nui. I ka Ia manawa i ka hua'ōlelo "huahelu" i komo i loko o ka lexical 'ole o ka' ōlelo Lūkini. Ua mea o Apapika ka molekumu o, akā, haule iho mai oʻEulopa 'ōlelo i loko o kā mākou' ōlelo. Akā, ka Arabia, ua haawi ia ia e like me ka " 'Aʻohe" a me ka hakahaka pokole keia hoailona.

ka hopena

oe i aʻo mai kēia 'atikala i ana i nā kiʻi i kapaia, i mākou hana. Ano, e hiki wawe ka pane i kēia nīnau, a hoi e hai aku i ka moʻolelo kupaianaha o ka mea ka mea, i hele mai me ka ua i ka Arabia, a me ka Indians.

Arabia kānaka apau i mākaukau wale o ia ka mea, i competently auhau i nā pono o nā mea a pau i ka mooolelo mea o Mauna loa, a ua hiki ke moakāka e hōʻike ana kēlā me kēia huahelu. Inā mākou i heluhelu i ka Apapika kikokikona, helu, oe paha kuhihewa. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e palapala mai ka akau i ka hema,! Roman numerals, e like me ka Arabia, e like me ka Helene, ua koikoi no ka mea, he lōʻihi loa i hoʻopaʻa 'ia. I ka mea, ua pono e hoonui i ka helu o ka nunui-kuaiia, alaila, o ka hana i hiki ole, ina o ka hoʻopaʻa i hana ma ke kumu o ka Helene a me Roma helu.

No ka lōʻihi manawa ka Mauna numerals "kuewa wale ae la" ma kekahi'āina, ka mea, ua undergone nui loli ma ka mika, akā, i ka'ōnaehana o ka ho omaulia koe ka ia ma luna o nā kenekulia!

Paha he nui kanaka manaʻo i Arabia invented Apapika numerals wale nō no ka mea, i ka hua'ōlelo "huahelu" i Apapika aa iho.

I kēia lā, ka mea, o ka 'ike a pau. Paha, archaeologists e alakai i kekahi hanaʻeliʻana ia e hookahe hou malamalama ma luna o kēia huikau moʻolelo e pili ana i nā kiʻi kahiko.