Enea - ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho. kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho noaioee "Enea"

Ke Moscow Metro, i ka papa kuhikuhiE lehulehu amo Hub o ke kumukuai, e lawe i kekahi mau hou i hana '. Ma waho aʻeo ia ka hoomalu mana o ka heluna kanaka a me ka hana ana i kekahi mau kanawai ke pale ana i ke kulanakauhale, i ka Moscow Metro mea i loa waiwai moʻomeheu kia o ko mākou'āina, maopopo iho la i hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala o ke ana, a kuʻina o? Acaeoey o ke kaiāulu.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE exhibition o ka USSR

Exhibition o Economic e piʻi like o ka USSR (VDNKh) la kona inoa i loko o 1959. Initially, hoailona iho la kona inoa e like "All-Union Mahiai Exhibition." Ua wehe ia ka luna 'ma Moscow ma 1939 ma ka nui wahi ma waena o ka Main Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden a me Ostankino Park? aaoee a hana a hiki i 1941. Ma hope o ke kaua, i wehe i ka exposition wale i ka makahiki 1954, a ma ka 1992 i Kapa hou i ka All-Russian Exhibition Center (VVC). Ma ka prewar makahiki, like me exhibition i paʻa kapa no ka "All-Russian mahiʻai a me ka handicraft hanalima exhibition" ma ka Hills manu liilii, a me ka mai 1923.

A makahiki ma mua renaming ka Metro Enea i holahola kona puka i ka malihini o ka luna ', ana ia mea kokoke i na kanaka ma ka truest ano o ka olelo. Ka ?? eoi? Enea i ka loaʻa o ke kia hoʻomanaʻo "ka hana, a me ka Kane aina Woman" ma ka sculptor Vera Mukhina, punawai "Peace o na kanaka o ka USSR" a me ka "Stone Flower", 14 punawai o ke kikowaena alley, ekolu leo hone hoaka o ka Central, Central a me South komo, e like me kahi o kanaiwa halelewa kūkuluʻia ma luna o Square fairgrounds.

He aha e mākou i kapa aku ai?

"VDNH" Metro noaioee i ee aku May 1, 1958, e like me ka mea ku hope loa o Riga kahahńnai "Prospekt Mira" - "Mahiai Exhibition". Ma mua o ka lanakila i ka exhibition o ka hou inoa no ke koa i kapaia o like me aia ma luna o ka exhibition oaio - "Mahiai Exhibition". I ka makahiki 1992, ma hope o ka renaming o Enea i loko o ka VVC, ka mea, i kekahi noi e hoʻololi i ka inoa o ke koa, akā, mai ke kō o kēia papahana, e ola haalele. Ua i loaa i ka puke a me nā papahana no ka hoʻolilo 'ana i ka mea hou ia hoonoho ai i inoa, "Exhibition", "Rostokino", "Space" - kēia mau inoa, e noho mau loa ma luna o ka pepa.

Orange lala

Riga huahelu, a hemo i ka 1958, oia o wale eha wahi: "Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden" (e "Mira"), "Riga", "Aloha" (aka "Scherbakovskaya" a me ka "Alekseevskaya") a me "Mahiai Exhibition" (e "Enea"). Pehea e kiʻi ma luna o ka Metro a hiki i ke kulanakauhale kikowaena a me ka exhibition o ka hoao ana me ka unahiʻole, mai keia manawa ia i hooki i ka pilikia e ia. Mua, ua hiki wale nō e hana ma ka aina amo o ke kulanakauhale alii.

ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, i ka 1962, o ka hana i ka hoʻomaka 'ana Kaluga lala kahahńnai. He hoʻohuiʻia ke kikowaena hapa o ke kulanakauhale, me ka hou na hale ma ka hema-komohana, a kauo aku la i ke koa "Novye Cheryomushki". Ua mea noteworthy i ke koa "Shabolovskaya", Ua i loko o ana wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1980, nae ka mea i komo i loko o ka papahana initially. "Kaluga" wahi i ku ai no ka manawa mua i aia i loko o ka nei (huki o ka heluʻelima "Kaluga"). I ka 1974 ka mea i paa, ua hoʻomaka 'ana i ka hou anuu o ka ia inoa i loko o ke kahua.

ulu laina

Align na wahi elua i loko o ka makahiki 1972, ma lalo o ka inoa o kela mea keia mea o na Radii kahiko ia i ka lānai hou i hana piha-fledged lala inoa "ʻalani laina". I ka makahiki 1978, e hohola aku i ka laina, e lawe ana i "Medvedkovo" wahi i ku ai, ai ka ha o ku i ke kūkulu'ākau o ka "Enea". Metro ma Moscow ua ulu i kela makahiki, cobwebs Hoamakeikekula lākou lola honua nā kapuwaʻiʻehā oi a oi mau mea o ke kulanakauhale alii. Ma ka eighties unuhi ae la ia i ka laina ma ka hema-komohana, a ma ka makahiki 1990 wehe i ka hope loa ia hoonoho ai i "Bitsa Park" (e "Novoyasenevskaya") me ka hoʻolahaʻia deadlocks. I ka 2014 ka mea, i ka interchange, e haawi ana ohua o ka manawa, e hoolilo i ka Skytrain laina L1.

haaheo o ka lāhui kanaka

I loko nō kona Soviet ka molekumu o, ke koa inoa mea no synonymous me na olelo haʻaheo o Moscow. Ka Exhibition Center, kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho kekahi ia ia, he nui exhibition āpana o ka Soviet Union, i ka hotele "Cosmos" like hoʻi me ka pono-ike kia "limahana a Kane ka mahiʻai Girl" - e noho mau loa i ka hōʻailona o ka ulu socialism i loko o ko kākou lāhui kanaka o ka kulanakauhale alii. I ka lā, i kēia mea kanu mea,ʻaʻole pono ke papani iho la i wahi no ka Moscow Metro lala. He He mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo no hoi, ae hōʻike ana i ka ikaika kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka hana 'enekinia o ka manawa.

hana ku

"VNDH" - ke koa hohonu kahua. Lola honua nui o ka hua kanalima-ekolu a me ka hapa mika, e ia i kekahi o ka hohonu wahi o ka Moscow Metro. Trehsvodchataya ia hoonoho ai i manao mai i ka lōʻihi o ka eiwa pylons (he umikumamawalu). Special Nani Loa kāhiko anuu hiki ole kaena, no ka mea, i kukulu i loko o nā makahiki o ka mea makauliʻi. Ua Ua mua? Aaony e hoopuka pommel pylons ornametnom uliuli, oi lua pokole me ke gula lau motifs ma ka Florentine mosaic. No keia hana, ua hoi he pela kono artist Vladimir Andreevich Favorsky.

Ma hope o kekahi manawa,ʻo ia i hana i ka kūikawā manao no ke koa "Exhibition Center". Metro kanalima makamake nui dissimilarity manao o kela a me keia wahi. Ae lakou ia lakou iho, a mahana ma ua iki i ka manawa. Iki nei, i ke kauaʻana, i hoʻouna i ka papa kuhikuhiE koa o na hana a hiki i ka loaa ana o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni. Eia naʻe, no ka hanaia'na o ka Kalaiaina Moscow kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho a kokoke loa. Ua i hookoeia, a me ka "Exhibition Center". Ke intertwining o ka lāʻauʻoka lau a me ribbons organically hoʻonaniʻia mua pylon kukulu ia wahi. Naʻe, i ka nele a me ka hoʻokele waiwai ua lawe i ko lakou uku. Mosaic ka puna a pena ma me ka uliuli HW,ʻaʻole wale nō ka mea mua o ka ke kākoʻo nui 'ole, akā, i kēlā me kēia o nā kia.

Ma ka wahi, aʻaʻole wale

Currently, ka lola honua iie noaioee - kekahi o ka busiest hubs i loko o ka Moscow māhele 'āina. Nui kūlana ma keia hula i kahi kokoke i ka mokuna o ka nui exhibition luna ' "VDNKh" Metro.

Map o Moscow kokololio maalo nenoaiu o ke kulanakauhale, aole ia i noonoo a ke hoʻouna i ka pono nui a me ka nui o kela la i keia ohua kālepa, maalo ae la oia ma ka wahi. Loaʻa nui o suburban amo interchange Hub kō i ka nui hapa o kanaka ka hoʻohana "Enea" i mea e kiʻi ma luna o ke kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho i loko o ke kakahiaka, a waiho ia ma hope o ka pau 'ana o ka lā, noho ana i ka hale. Mytishchi, Korolev, Sergiev Posad, Pushkino, Ivanteyevka, Forest glade - keia mea,ʻaʻole he i ka papa inoa o suburban kulanakauhale, i ka a mai a oe hiki a hiki ma ke kaʻa 'ohua TPU "Enea". Moscow Metro ma keia hihia mea he Logical hoomau o ka halihali artery ma ka waena konu o ke kumukuai, a ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana o ia.

Mai poina e pili ana i ka waiwai e lilo aku o kokoke e noho ana, ma ka Moscow Metro i ole nae he manawa e hoolei mai i ko lakou ai manamana ai i ulanaʻia. Ostankino, Rostokino, Marina Grove, Yaroslavl māhele - ka hapanui o na kanaka e noho ana 'aneʻi nō i ke koa "Exhibition Center" i mea e kiʻi i ka hana a me ka waenakonu o ke kulanakauhale alii. Free kaʻa hana i ka nui ikona-oaio? A, e like me ka "Golden Babulona" i loko o Rostokino a «XL» ma Mytishchi ma Moscow, i hoʻonui i ka mea ulu ma ka haawe wahi. Loaʻaʻia malihini Kūʻai a me ka lealea kia mai a pau Apana o Moscow o Laielohelohe ma ka manawa kūpono o ka noa ka hele ana ma ka aina amo ana i nā wahi Kūʻai.

Haʻalele i mai ke koa

A hiki i ka hapalua like-1997 hoʻohana i ka wale North aina hoʻopaipai i loko o ka palapala o ka rotunda, he hamama hoʻi i ka 1958. Eia naʻe, kona 'auhau mea pono,ʻaʻole i lawa ke Makuakane me ka kela la e māhuahua haawe Metro noaioee "Exhibition Center". Nā mea hōʻike aku ma na aoao elua o ka nānā ana Mira weheia August 25, 1997. South keʻena nui lawe ohua i ka underpass ma lalo o ke ala kaʻa, a kaumaha ana i ana i ka ili, mai ka Cosmonauts Alley, kekahi ma ka aoao o ka luakini o ka Tikhvin Ikona o ka Mother o ke Akua i loko o Alexeyev.

Ma June 2013 aneane he makahiki i paa ia no ka hoʻoponopono 'ana i loko o' Ākau hoʻopaipai i mālama ai i ko lakou manao, a ua nani weluwelu escalators. New punohu maomeka i hahao i loko o ana June 1, 2014. Hoikehonua, manaʻo i ole, a mahuahua nui wale bandwidth, akā, i nā mea a pau maluhia hae ISO9001-2011 halawai.

ma ka hopena

Kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho noaioee "Enea" Ua hala aku a koe he hōʻailona o ka? Acaeoey a me ka mōʻaukala kia i loko o ka naau o Lūkini. Ma kona lola honua vaults i kela la i keia alakaʻi Kauai o ka Moscow Metro no ka haole kaʻahele. More o 150 000 kanaka i kela lā komo ke anu māpala o kona mau hooilina. Ke koa Ua immortalized ma na palapala, ai 'hana, no ka mea hoike, i loko o ka puke Dmitriya Gluhovskogo "Metro 2033" like "i ka hope bastion o ka moʻomeheu a me ka'ākau outpost o ka noho maikai ana Kaluga-Riga laina."