Eye paka ua dilates ka haumāna: olelo ao no ka hoʻohana. Kulu "Tropikamid"

No ka meaʻike, o kekahi ocular pilikia kauka Pono eʻike i ka fundus, i mea ole me kaʻimi hoʻopunipuni mydriasis. Ua hiki ke hana ia me ka palapala noi o kūikawā ai 'wale. Hoʻokō i kā mākou mydriasis ae kulu dilates i ka haumāna. Ai 'i loko o kēia waeʻano e hoʻohana' ia i loko o ka hookolokolo ana i na keiki a me nā mākua. E mea ia kulu i ia no kaʻike, o kela maka mai iā mākou noʻonoʻo.

A hiki aku i ka pono paka ua no ka dilation o na haumana?

haumāna nui ua mau hoʻololi, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka ho'ā. Ma keia uuku e komo ai i ka kūikawā hoʻopololei - ophthalmoscope - ophthalmologist ke nana i loko o ka maka, a huai ae abnormalities. Naʻe, i kekahi hihia i ala mai i ka nana. Light, a kī ana manaʻo kumu constriction o ka haumāna, a complicates nui i ke kaʻina o kaʻike,. E pale i na complications, poe akamai i hoʻohana kulu dilates i ka haumāna.

Ai 'i ke hoomahuahua i ke anawaena o ka haumāna ua kapaia mydriatics. I ka papa kuhikuhiE Pahuhopu o kēia mau dala mea e hoʻonānea kekahi o ka maka nāʻiʻo. Nāʻikepili no ka hoʻohana mea pathologies e like me retinal poe, degenerative hou. Midriatiki kokua i ke kālailaiʻana o ka moku'āina o ka retina, maka aniani, optic nā aʻalolo.

Kulu ia lakou, a no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. No ka laʻana, ka wā i spasm o ka noho medicament kōkua e hoʻopau anakahi uila ocular Muscle. Pili maka paka ua dilates ka haumāna i loko o hoʻoʻino keʻano o ka hanaʻana o nā loko, iʻoki kino.

Inā pono, i ka wehewehena o ka refraction i kahi mau keiki liilii ia mea nui i ka maka aniani i ua immobilized. Hoʻokō i kēia like me ia no hoi e kokua midriatiki. Hiki ole ke hana me kēia mau ai 'ma ke kaʻina hana o kaʻike, o ka astigmatism a me ka hyperopia.

Efficient a me ka makau ole kulu

Dilates ka haumāna ophthalmic hoomakaukau oko ma keʻano papa hana o ka hana. Kekahi mau kulu - pololei midriatiki - hiki i contraction o ka Muscle kuleana no ka mea ulu i loko o ka haumāna. Mau kulu i "Irifrin", "Phenylephrine."

I ka lua o ka pūʻulu o ka ai 'kapaiaʻauhau'ēʻaʻe mydriatics. Ka mea, hoʻonānea ka Muscle kuleana no ka constriction o ka haumāna anawaena. A like hopena mau kulu i koe kekahi poino, i hoʻomaʻa ka pulakaumaka. Ka mea hiki ke hoʻohana no ka lāʻau lapaʻau hana. Waena o na ai 'eyedrops "Tropikamid", "Midrum", "Midriatsil".

Kulu "Atropine"

A nei, ua k ua ua hoʻohana ma ophthalmic hoʻomaʻamaʻa mai'ō a'ō. Naʻe, i kēia lā ka mea, ua kiʻekiʻe o ke'uī mai o ka lōʻihi-makahiki pākōlea loa, contraindications, a me ka ai iiiaanoaa o kiʻekiʻe mea hiki wale mai o adverse reactions. Kaʻeleu 'Oponopono o ka maka kulu - atropine sulufahate - mea o kaʻai me Kinohi (alkaloid). Waiwai haumāna Hoʻonui i ka pono a me ke hoala mai i ka intraocular puʻe. Manawa a hiki i kēia ulu lōlō o ka noho, a me ka helu o ka deteriorating hihiʻo i loko o ka mamao pōkole.

"Atropine" - kulu dilates i ka haumāna, kākaʻikahi hoʻohana 'ia i loko o loa maʻi o ka mea'ōnaehana mānowai koko, urinary a me ka digestive nenoai. Uluwehi O ua contraindicated i hāpai keiki, lactation, a me kekahi ophthalmic pathologies külana.

ʻO kā mākou hookoia ua malama i ka 30-40 minuke ma hope o instillation o na paka ua, a ola ia i kekahi mau lā. Inā i ka hopena o ka lāʻau, aole ia i hooki i 7-10 lā, ka mea, ua haawiia keia i likeʻaoʻao loa. Ka lāʻau 'hiki i kāhea pōniuniu, tachycardia, flushing o ka ili makahiki.

O ia hoʻi, "Tropikamid": kauoha no ka hoʻohana

Mydriatic medicament pili i a e loli ai i ka ciliary Muscle o ka maka kuleana no ka loli i loko o ka haumāna anawaena, e like me receptors o ka iris sphincter o ka optic kino. E like me ka hopena, aia no he manawa pōkole pākōlea mydriasis kanawai, a hooki mai ka hou.

Ka lāʻau 'Ua loaʻa i loko o ka palapala o ka pāʻoihana no instillation i loko o ka maka wale. Hawaii ke keʻena o ka mea paahana mea tropicamide. I 1 ml o na kulu i komo 5 a 10 mg oʻeleu waiwai. Ka pākōlea kanawai ma hope ana droplets ia lŘlŘ loko o 5-10 minuke.

Pehea nā kulu dilates ka haumāna, "Tropikamid"? Ka lōʻihi like 'ole o ka pākōlea hookoia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka lehulehu o ka hana' Oponopono. Ma ka noi o ka 1% pāʻoihana kanawai pilikia no 60 mau minuke. Kēia lehulehu ia olelo hoʻohana no kaʻike, o ocular pathologies i loko o nā keiki. Makua hoʻomanawanui iki mai lawelawe "Tropikamid" droplets i loko o ka 2% pāʻoihana. Ma keia hihia, i ka hopena o ka la hoomalolo ana no ma ka liʻiliʻi 2 hola.

noi lula

E like me ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, ka lāʻau hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia ma o ka i kēia hihia.

• ka wā diagnosing i ka maka aniani;
• ma ka like o ka fundus;
• ana refraction;
• iʻoki kino ma ka retina, maka aniani;
• i loko o ka luna 'Inc ma ka iapaau ana o ka maʻi o ka maka;
• no ka Kāohiʻana o ka puka paha-operative li nui.

Uluwehi O lehulehu ua koho mai ke kaumaha ma muli o ka makemake pākōlea kanawai a me ka māmā holo o ka pale umauma hoʻokahi palapala noi. E hoomakaukau ai "Tropikamid" manual paipai ka haʻaheo me ka dropper, a ua hoolako ia me ka hue a hoʻohana i ka pipette. Ka lāʻau i ke komo i loko o ka haʻahaʻa pauku conjunctive eke.

Maximal mydriasis hiki ke loaʻa ma ka instillation o ka 1% pāʻoihana o 1 kulu i loko o kēlā me kēia maka. Inā ka makaukau e hoʻohana i ka lehulehu haahaa o kaʻeleu waiwai, ka mea, he pono mua e drip kekahi kulu a me ka hou keying i loko o 5 minuke.

"Tropikamid" na keiki

Paka ua dilates ka haumāna, hiki ke hoʻohana 'ia no kaʻike, a hiki i keiki keiki. Pāʻoihana ua 'ae' ia ka hoʻohana wale 0.5%. E pale aku i ka hanana o kaʻaoʻao waiwai, poe akamai i waiho aku i ka kanu paka ua me ka Saline i loko o ka lākiō 1: 1 koke ma mua o ka hana iho.

Ma pohihihi keia hihia, i ka lāʻau hiki i kūlokoʻaoʻao ole: photophobia, aa ana, blurred hihiʻo, transient mahuahua ma intraocular puʻe.