Famous wahine pelekikena

Woman ma ka mana i loko o kēia lā o ka honua,ʻaʻole e e iho. Akā, he mea pono e huki i ko lakou noonoo ana i ka 'aoʻao o ka mōʻaukala, a me ka ua, e ike ia ana ma o ka mamao lā o ko mākou mau manawa, i ka nani keka noho ana ma ke poo o ka moku'āina, a ana Makuakane me ia. He aha mea i ka inoa o ka Moiwahine o Seba, Cleopatra, Marii Medichi, a me Ana ke Great ...

More kahaha ko oukou naau mea i ka makana loa okoa ko ke kaiāulu kanaka, mea-Liloa o ka 'elele o ka mana wahine.

Kēia 'atikala e haʻi i ka mea heluhelu i ka mea a nā'āina Peresidena - i ka wahine, a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo e pili ana i kēia mau wāhine.

AEeOEXAaI luna

I ka lā, ka mea kākau ma ka honua mōʻaukala i kekahi pelekikena wahine i hele mai i loko o ka oihana, a he kanakolu-kumamalima manawa. Koke ke kumukuai o hai i keia helu 'aʻole i loaʻa i ke Kuhina Nui Kuhina, ka luna-kūlana o nā kuhina, kuhina aupuni, na luna-nui, nona nā kūlana hana ma kekahi'āina i equated me ke poo o ka moku'āina.

Kekahi o ia mau mea a ianoiyuaa a ke hoʻohana umikumamalua luna i na wahine. Alaila, i ka iwakāluakumamākolu nā 'elele i ka noho i kēia wahi.

Ka mua wahine pelekikena i koho ia ma kahi loihi aku, Argentina i ka 1974. Ua lilo Isabel Martinez de Ka Peron. Naʻe, i kēia ua i ka maikai loa o ka lehulehu. Isabel i mālama ai e like me ka pelekikena Hope ma lalo o kana kane Juan Peron. Alaila, ma hope o kona make ana, ua koho lilo i ke poo o ke aupuni. Eia naʻe, ua loaa he kākoʻo kupaianaha, mai na aoao elua, uniona kālepa, e like me ka mea mau koa. Ousted Isabel ua i loko o ka coup.

Ka mua wahine pelekikena ma ka aina a me ka lua i loko o ke ao nei - keia mea Vigdis Finnbogadottir. Ua lilo poo o ka'Āina Hao, a paa i kēia kia no ka eha hua'ōlelo, mai ka lima o kona hoole mai. Kona kūkulu 'ia radically okoa mai ka mua uuku, e like me ka hapanui o kona manawa Vigdis uku i ke kūpono' ana o ke aupuni 'ōlelo, a me nā hanana'Āinahau moʻomeheu.

Women luna mai i mau hoʻomaka kā lākou 'oihana me ka mau hana. No ka laʻana, ke poo o Malta Agatha Barbara (1982-1987 GG.) Ua mua i kekahi mea kula kumu.

Korason Akino - Peresidena o ka 'âina Pilipino, mai ka makahiki 1986 a hiki i 1992 - ua e hele e komo i loko o kālai'āina. He ua he homemaker, makuwahine i elima keiki. Akā, ana puʻe wale akula kēlā iā ia, e intervene ma ka noho ana o ka moku'āina. I aku ke kane, he koʻikoʻi politician, ua he lâlâ 'o ke kū'ē i ke Aupuni. He Ua hopuia a ua kipakuia mai o ka aina, a me ka wā e ho'āʻo e hele hoʻi - make. Ma hope iho o kēia mau lono kaumaha hanana Corazon kākoʻo i loko o kona makemake, a hoao mai ana e lawe ma i pelekikena. Ua ana holo aku la i ka aina, hoʻowahāwahā i ka lehulehu coup ho'āʻo (ʻehiku ka pīpīʻana i loko o nā makahiki!).

Ma Guyana, ka mea, ua i kona mua pelekikena wahine. Ke US i kona aina hanau, i ka aa koko Iudaio koko i loko o koʻu poʻo, - i ka manaʻo o Marxism. Kona inoa ua Dzhanet Dzhagan. Ua i no e like me ke poo o ka moku'āina ma hope o ka make ana o kana kane Cheddi Jagan. He noteworthy i mua ia oia ua he dentist, a me ka ia - e like me ke kahu.

Luna o na wahine o ko ke ao nei i pinepine ole hoomaka koke e hele ma pili kalai aupuni 'ana. I kekahi manawa, kā lākou mau mākua 'laʻana paipai (Megawati Sukarnoputri, Indonesia), kekahi manawa - journalistic hana (Ruth Dreifuss, Kuikilana), akā, kekahi i hele ai a hiki i keia consciously, e kaua ana no ko lakou mau mea e pono ai (Tarja Halonen, Finland).

Na pelekikena wahine. Liberia

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf i mālama ai i ke poo o ka moku'āina mai 2005. Ua lilo i ka 'elele mua o ka maikai ke keka ma ia ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe i waena o ka poʻe koʻikoʻi o ka'āinaʻApelika Waena. Naʻe, ka mea e kapa aku nawaliwali ole he hehena lā. Helen lehulehu ua kapaʻiaʻo ia me ka ikaika-Ke makemake nei anei a me ka paʻa o kona manaʻo alihi kaua.

Helen puka 'o ia mai Harvard, a laila, hoʻi hou akula ia i Liberia, a lilo iho la i Hope i ke Kuhina Waiwai. I ka makahiki 1980,ʻo ia i ka lāʻau kū iho. Kēia manawa A ua paʻakikī no kona 'oihana me he wahine i hoopiiia o ka aihue i moku'āina, a kipaku mai i ka aina, a ua hiki ke hoʻi wale i ka 1997.

Ma ke koho ana o ka 1997 Helen - he koho pelekikena moho. Ka wahine ua hiki ke ohi wale 10% o ke koho balota. Kēia make i ole naueue kona manaoio i loko o ia iho, a me ka la ia i kekahi ho'āʻo i ka 2005. I ka hapanui o ka poe koho hoʻoholo ihola ia Johnson-Sirleaf - ka hou Peresidena o ka aina.

Chile

Ka mea wale nō wahine pelekikena ma ka mōʻaukala o ke aupuni - o Michelle Bachelet. I keia la o ka lua o ka makahiki o kona loiloi i ke poo o ka moku'āina. Like ka manawa (ma 2006) mua, ua koho ia e ka piha hapanui.

Michelle ka ohana i ae mai i kekahi wahi lihi iki mai ke Pinochet dictatorship. Kona makua kāne i halepaahao no ka mea oia ka mea oiaio i kana oihana koa, ua ma kaʻaoʻao o ka mea kupono alii. Ma ka hopena, make aku la ia. i hopuia Michel a me kona makuwahine, a ma lalo eerie ke alahouana, i poe kipi. Ua ua he hana mana, ka mea e hoʻokele e uhai noa, a haʻalele i ka aupuni. No kekahi manawa ka mea, i noho ai ma ka Australia, a me ka Kelemānia aupuni Repubalika.

I ka 1979, Bachelet hoi ka hale, i loaa i ka 'inikua degere, mai ke Kulanui o Chile, a ua hana i ka lōʻihi manawa i loko o ka poʻe mamo o ka haukapila.

Kona 'oihana pili aupuni, hoomaka ae la i ka 1990, ka wā ia i hana i ka Consulting ka World Health Organization. ʻEhā mau makahiki ma hope, ua loaa he wahi i loko o ke Kuhina. I ka 2000, ua lilo i ke Kuhina o Health, a ma ka 2002 (ma ka hou) - Kuhina o Pale Kaua, i no ka wahine loa loa hana.

I loko o kona mau mua kau nā makakoho i: hoomau mihi a me ka lawelawe mālama ola i ka ilihune mauʻohana.

Neʻe maila i loko o ka lua o ka makahiki, Michelle hele mai i ka mua hoʻonaʻauao mihi, e olelo ana i ka hoʻonaʻauao e noa. Nō hoʻi, kekahi o ka mea nui aʻe ma luna a ke aupuni hana i 2014 - i ke kaua ana i ka like ole.

Bachelet ua i mare. Keiki, he ekolu keiki.

Argentina

Woman peresidena o Argentina - Cristina Fernandez de Ka Kirchner. Ua Ua pio ka polokalamu ma ka oihana mai 2007.

Kristina poʻe kūpuna, he mau nā meaʻeʻe moku mai Spain, a me ka Volga kēia kanaka Kelemānia. Ua Ua hanau ia ma La Plata i ka 1953. He manawa ma kālai'āina ana këia ma ke kulanui, e e kiko'ī - ma hope o ka halawai ana me kona wā e hiki mai kane, Nestor, ka mea i komo i loko o ka'ano'ē hema neʻeʻana.

Ua puka 'o ia mai ka'Āuna Kumu o kānāwai, ma hope i ka hui i (mare i ka 1975), hele aku i Santa Cruz, kahi ia i wehe i ka kānāwai oihana.

Christine hoʻomaka i ka 'oihana pili aupuni o kana kane iloko o ke koho balota ana kai eʻe ma ka hopena o 1980s. He lilo kia'āina o ka'āina a pau, a me ia mea - he lâlâ 'o ka Hale Ahaolelo.

'Imi kākoʻo i ka wahine o ka mea koho pelekikena ke koho ana, Cristina, a ua ike ia,ʻo oi lehulehu noonoo. A i ka wa a kana kane i ka manawa i pau ai, a oia hoole mai i ka holo hou i ka moho koho Christine.

I wahi luluʻikepili, Kristina paʻa kekahi mau nui kānāwai, e like me ka pāpā ma oa ma lehulehu wahi, i ka legalization o ia-ke keka mare, ka nationalization o kekahi hoomau dala, a no laila, ma luna o.

Kuwaho i nona ma ka noaaeeecaoee o ka launa a me nā'āina. Naʻe, kekahi 'imi naʻauao a me ka hiki ole Argentine pelekikena wahine. Ke US a me UK e launa i Amelika Lakina nā alakaʻi mau ole. Me ka mea mua moku'āina e kue ana iloko i ka 2007 (ka hihia o ka pāʻoihana Antonini Wilson), a me ka lua o ka - ma ka makahiki 2010, ka wā o nā aina elua i ole i hiki ke loaʻa i ka pāʻoihana ma ka? Iecaianoaaiiie Pelekāne o ka aila i ka mokuna o Argentina (oi kaʻoi loa, ka hoopaapaa Falkland Islands).

Woman peresidena o Argentina, Cristina Fernandez okoa mai lākou counterparts mea ole wale ke ala o ka noʻonoʻo nō, akā, i ke kaila. Ua mau e lei ana kiʻekiʻe kuʻekuʻe a me ka aahu nani lol;. More ma mua, hoʻokahi houʻana,ʻo ia nō ia i ka ikona o kona kuko.

Ma hope o kāna kāne make i loko o ka makahiki 2010, Christine haawi aku i ka hoohiki ana e komo, me ke kaniʻuhū, a ua mai ua ike ka lehulehu wale ma 'aʻahu'.

Brazil

Woman peresidena o ka Apana World'āina i pinepine no lākou e holumua ai manao i hoomaau. Kēia hopena ua ole i hala, a me ka poo o Brazil ka Dilma Rousseff.

Ua lilo 'ole i loko o kālai'āina mai 1964, ka wā ma laila i kekahi koa coup. Ke kaikamahine ua wale, he umikumamahiku makahiki. Akā, laila, na nā'ōewe i ka ai, no ka mea, Dilma ka makua kāne, o Petero, i kekahi limahana ma kālai'āina ma kona aupuni hale (ma Pulakalia), akā, ua koi e mahuka aku, no ka mea, o ka mea make māinoino i ke ola.

A mau makahiki Dilma i loko e peʻe aku, ke kākoʻo i mākaukau i ka hoʻolālā e hele ku e aku i ka oihana koa dictatorship.

I ka 1970, ua i e kali ana no elua makahiki, a ua ma lalo o hopu. Ua loaa hou ka ho'āʻoʻana, a me ka pila puu hua palaoa. Mai ka hale paʻahao, āna i haʻalele ai i ka pono okoa kanaka, hele aku, mai o nā hanana weliweli, loaa keʻano ma ka 'aoʻao hoʻokele waiwai, hanau mai la he kaikamahine, mai kāna kāne (kekahi kākoʻo i ke kahua o ka hoʻokahuli aupuni).

Dilma Ua lilo kekahi o na Mamua o ka kemokalaka na Hana Lima Party. Akā, ma ka hopena o 1990s hele aku la i ka aoao o ka hana kanaka, ua he oi'ano'ē wale. I ka 2003, ua lilo Kuhina o Energy ma lalo o Peresidena ka Silva, a ai kainuʻu pū kāna mau hoʻoponopono i ka 2005.

Elima makahiki ma hope, Dilma i waiho ai imua kona candidacy no ke Keʻena Pelekikena o ka aina. Ma ke koho kai eʻe,ʻo ia i'ōlelo mai ai, e hoʻoponopono i nā pilikia, a me:

• lawe mai ka manaʻo politika a me ka agrarian mihi;
• kākoʻo nā hui pili koko a me ka palena piha hoʻomana ku okoa ana;
• ka legalization o ka mare ana ma waena o ia-ke keka kanaka;
• abolition o ka make hoopai;
• ka abolition o legalization o ka pahee ai '.

Repubalika o Korea

Women luna i kekahi manawa kūlana i loko o ka maka o ka pilikia. Akā, i ka alihi kaua o Korea Park Geun-kahi kiekie, paha i hoomakaukauia no kekahi mea. Ua loaʻa iā ia e hoomau a hiki i ka lono kaumaha make ana o ko lakou mau makua. Kona makua kāne, pak chon Hi, ua Peresidena, a iloko o kekahi ho'āʻo ma luna o kona ola i fatally pana aku la ia i kona makuwahine. Ma hope iho o ka make ana o ka wahine o ke poʻo o nā kuleana o ka lede mua ma luna o kona mau kaikamahine hanau mua. Nolaila, Park Geun-kahi kiekie initially i mea i ka honua o nā kālai'āina, a me ka mea ia e loaʻa i ka maka.

Five makahiki ma hope o ka make ana o kona makuwahine, a ua lilo ia i kona makua kāne, ka mea i e kaua kīmopō i ka 1979.

No kekahi mau makahiki, e hoomaka ana ma ka 1998, ua holo aku no ka hale kanawai, a loaa ka hale kanawai noho. Akā, e lawe wale aoao hana mai 2004.

I ka 2011, lilo iho la ia i ka luna o ka aoao saenuri aoao, a i ka makahiki ma hope lanakila 'o ia i ka hale kanawai ke koho. I ia makahiki, Park Geun-kahi kiekie lanakila i ke koho pelekikena koho.

I keia la, i ka Korean alakaʻi kanaono-ekolu makahiki, a ua hiki ke olelo me ka wiwo ole i ke kulekele ua lilo ia i mea no kona ola. Ua i loa ua mare a me ka maiʻaʻohe keiki.

Croatia

ʻaneʻane i ka makahiki (mai Pepeluali 2015), i ke aupuni ua alai ae Kolinda Grabar-Kitarovic. 'Aʻohe makemake ua manao ia mai o ke kulanakauhale, e ulu girly wahine pelekikena. US lilo ae la ia ho omaka, akā, mua na mea mua.

Kolinda Ua hānauʻia i loko o ka wahi kauhale ma Yugoslavia, mai ka wanaʻao kamaliʻi, ua loaʻa iā ia e hoomau a hiki i ka'īnea o ke kua'āina ola. I kekahi manawa, olelo mai la ia i kekahi i loko o NATO akā, ka mea, aole e ike ana i ka waiū o nā bipi. Paha keia mea oiaio.

Akā, hoʻowahāwahā i nā kālā o ke ola, i ke kaikamahine ua loa inquisitive manao. Ua aʻo ka Croatian 'ōlelo, akā, kona papa kuhikuhiE lanakila i ka' āpana o na kanaka nunui i ka noiʻi i loko o Amelika. Ma laila i loaʻa i ka mea e akakaʻi E ke Kumu Pelekania.

Kolinda puka 'o ia mai ka'āuna kumu o Kalaiaina Sciences ma Zagreb, a hou aku la i ka US, e lilo i mau hoa no ka Kulanui George. Washington. Eia hou, ua hiki ke loaa aʻo ma Harvard University. Ma hope iho o ia Kolinda i kono ia Dzhona Hopkinsa University like me ka noiʻi kanaka.

Kona 'oihana pili aupuni, hoomaka ae la i ka makahiki 1992, i kona wa i lilo ai i kuhikuhi i ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e. All 1990s hana i loko o nā hana o ke kauoha, overseeing ka North American wahi. Ua Deputy elele ma Canada.

Mai ka 2003 ua he lâlâ o ka hale kanawai, a hana i na kumuhana o Europa hoʻohui '. A me nā makahiki ma hope, ua lilo haole lawelawe. Nā makakoho no ka aina o ka kila Kolinda e komo i loko o ka eu, a NATO.

Ekolu makahiki (2008) i kaʻelele o Croatia i loko o ka United States.

I ka 2015, i loko o ka lua o ka puni, ua lanakila 'a lilo pelekikena o Croatia.

Kolinda mare ae nei 1996. Ka mare i na keiki elua.

Lithuania

Dalia Grybauskaite i ka 2014 hou-koho no ka lua o ka manawa i pelekikena o Lithuania.

Ua Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1956 ma Vilnius. E like me kona mau māmala'ōlelo e hōʻike ana, na makua, he mau mea paakiki lawehana. Akā, ma ka ahakanaka ia i paʻiʻia declassified 'ike i kona makua kāne, Polikarpas no i ka NKVD.

Ma hope o ka puka, ua hana he iki e kiʻi ma ka liʻiliʻi loa kekahi kala. A laila au i hele i Leningrad, kahi ia i helu i loko o ke kula nui. Zhdanov. Ua aʻo ma ke ahiahi papa no ka mea, o na Hana Lima Day ma für hola me ke keʻena hoʻokolohua.

I ka makahiki 1983, ua loaa i ka palapala puka o ka hoʻokele waiwai 'pili kalai aupuni. I ka hookahi makahiki ana i lilo ai i ka aoao, a hoi aku la i Vilnius. He ao mai la ia i ka haʻi'ōlelo ma luna o ke kumuhana o kā lākou hana kūikawā ma ka Higher Party School o ke kulanakauhale.

I ka 1988, ma Moscow, ua kokua ia ia hoʻi, a hoʻomaka i ka hana ma ka Academy o Social Sciences.

No ka mea, Dahl ka loa maikai kauoha o English, ua hoounaia mai, mai Lithuania a hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia, kahi ana i he internship ma Georgetown University. He hana no kekahi mau makahiki ma ke Kuhina o ko na Aina e, a laila, lilo iho la ia i ka mana Luna o Lithuania a hiki i kaʻAmelika Hui Pūʻia.

Lithuania ka ka piʻiʻana i ka eu Dahl hope i malamaʻi, e like me ka Europa Komisina ua ole ma ka pili ana i ke koho kai eʻe hooko ana i kona mau hana i ka 2009. Koho pāloka hooholo i ke poo o ka moku'āina E e ka pelekikena wahine. Rusia mea,ʻaʻole he nui loa, ana me na aina o keia manawa i loko o ka anuanu moku'āina.

Dahl mea i mare,ʻaʻohe keiki.

Germany

Female Peresidena o Amerika, eʻaʻole koke hou ma luna o ka moana lipolipo, akā, i ka hoku hoomalamalama Angela Merkel mai 2005. Ua i laila, ua lilo i ke poo o kona aupuni.

Angela Ua hānauʻia ma ka makahiki 1954 ma Hamburg. Kona mau kūpuna mai nā ka makuwahine ka a me kaʻaoʻao makua kāne, he mau auamo.

Hele i ke kula, Angela 'aʻole e kū mai, ua uku a me ka mālie kaikamahine. Akā, hana nui strides i loko o ke ao o ka makemakika a me ka Lūkini 'ōlelo. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, hele aku la kela i Leipzig, e malama i ke kumu physical o ke kula nui.

E like me ka haumāna, ua komo i loko o nā hana o ka Free Kelemānia Kamaliʻi Union, e like me mare Uilriha Merkel, hoi, ke kālaikūlohea haumana.

Ma hope o ka puka, hele aku i ka mau a hiki i Pelelina, ma ka mea, puunaue iho la lakou aoao. Angela hoomaka ae la e hana ma ka Academy o Sciences, hope kokua aku ia ia hoʻi. I ka hana aʻu i halawai me ia he kane - Joachim Sauer.

Merkel ka 'oihana pili aupuni, hoomaka ae la ma hope o ka haule ana o ka Pelelina Wall a me kona komoʻana i loko o ka aoao ma lalo o ka inoa o "kemokalaka Ua Hopu". I ke kakahiaka nui 1990s, i ka anela hoʻololi i kona mau manao, a hui i ka Kalikiano kemokalaka Union. Ua ua paakiki e neʻe i ka 'oihana hulili, no ka mea, ua ka mea wale nō kekahi ma ka Hikina Germany. Akā, ma konaʻaoʻao i Helmut Kohl, o ka alihi kaua o ka aoao. I ka makahiki 1993, ua alakaʻi i ka CDU i loko o kekahi o na aina Kelemānia.

A makahiki ma hope, ma ka ke koho ana i ka Bundestag Angela loaʻa i ke kia o Kuhina o ka i nā hana. I ka 1998, ua lilo Kakauolelo Nui o ka CDU.

Aie i ka mea kālā nä Temepela i ka 2000, mai kona mau lāʻau kū i luna o ka CDU Schaeuble haʻalele (a ma mua ia Kohl). Ka hapanui o nā balota, ka mea i hoʻoholo e, e ala Merkel ma ka helm o ka aoao.

2002 koho Ua lanakila 'o ia e Gerhard Schröder, ka mea, ma ka Akä naÿe i Merkel, i ole kākoʻo Bush ka pilikino E pili ana ma Iraq.

Ua, nae, o ka Social kemokalaka Party, e ku ana ma ka helm, ua losing ka wiwo ole. Ua Ua hooholoia, e kapa aku i kakahiaka nui ke koho i ka 2005. SPD a CDU ua eo kokoke i ka hookahi helu o ka balota (1% oko ao). Five o ke kūkā 'ma waena o na aoao elua pule i lawelawe' ia, i kūpono i loko o kaʻahahui ae like ana i ua i, a me Angela Merkel, hai mai i ke poo o ka moku'āina.

Merkel ua ikeia no kona pale mai e kākoʻo ana-American, a hiki Temepela me ka wiretapping kaul CIA ia i ole hoʻololi i ke kulana. Me ka pili ana i ka wahi lulu kuwaho, laila, e like me ka poe akamai, ka mea, ua wehewehe aku ma ka duality a me ka nui i ka manaʻo nui i mea mau i loko o limbo.

Kuikilana

Woman peresidena o Belarus - ke ano 'epekema fiction hōʻike pono mai, akā, ma Kuikilana kēia hoʻokūkū koho pelekikena ke koho mea ole uncommon. Ka papa pelekikena - Simonetta Samorugga - i ka lima o ka wahine i loko o kēia wahi (i loko o nā moʻolelo).

Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, ua makemake e seriously alualu mele ua he maikai loa pianist. Simonetta Ua aʻo i loko o ka US a me Italy. A laila, ua aʻo English 'ōlelo a me ka moʻokalaleo ma ke kulanui.

Ma ke kulekele ka mea, ua pahu i ka hana i loko o ka Foundation o Consumer 'ohana ka palekana. Mai 1981,ʻo ia poe i ka Social Democrats.

Simonetta ua he lâlâ o ka National Aha a me ka Aha o States. I ka 2010, alai ae i ke Keʻena o ka Lunakanawai a me na Makai. I ka pau ana o ka 2014, ua koho 'ia i ka lāʻau kū o ka Peresidena o ka aina.

Simonetta o ka wahine o ka mea kākau moʻolelo - Lukas Hartmann.