FGR 1 ka papahelu: 'ehaʻeha ka a me Ka Hopena

FGR (retardation maʻi pale fetus ulu) 1st papahelu - i loa e like me kaʻike, ma ka hapai wahine. O ia ka leo no ia, a e e kūkākūkā i loko o kēia 'atikala. Oe, e aʻo mea FGR 1 loa i hāpai keiki. E hiki no hoi loaʻa mai i ka papa kuhikuhi ano o keia kulana. Mau waiwai, e olelo aku ai, a mea i ka hopena o FGR 1 degere mea. Nā kumu o ka maʻi, e ia ke hōʻike i kou noonoo ana ma lalo iho nei.

He aha ka ka FGR 1 ke degere i hāpai keiki?

Kēiaʻike, hiki ke i ka expectant makuwahine i loko o ka lua o ka trimester, ke keiki kali ana. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ma ka oaeouee? Nana, a ana o ke kauka e kuhikuhi i ka wahi o ka uterus kiʻekiʻe o ka mea i ka reproductive hui, ma ke kua o ka nui. Obstetrician ma na hihia e lawe retardation maʻi pale fetus (FGR) o 1 degere, type 2 a 3rd. Akā, heʻoiaʻiʻo nō eʻae i kēiaʻano hiki wale hou hoʻokolokolo 'ana.

FGR 1 ka papahelu - lag wā e hiki mai kamaiki nui like 'ole mai o nā mea i ho'ākāka' ia ma ka makahiki o ole oi aku mau pule. Inā keia mea hou, alaila ia mea e pili ana i ke kuʻina 'ē aʻe o ka maʻi. Ke'ī mai, i ka lua o ka 'ano o intrauterine ulu retardation kona Ana oko mai o ka awelika o ka ekolu i eha pule. I ka wā i kāu keiki haule hope e oi aku mamua o hookahi mahina, gynecologists kamailio e pili ana i ke kolu o ka kahua o intrauterine ulu retardation.

retardation maʻi pale fetus kūpono 'ana, a ua haawi ia i kekahi manawa i ka ma nā hua'ōlelo. Eia naʻe, i ko lakou ano a me nā 'ano o ka ia. Ma ka loaʻaʻana o ka 1 ka papahelu FGR hāpai keiki lapaʻau ua hōʻike i loko o ka hapanui hihia. Ma mua o ka? Iaea ma lalo hou ia hoʻokolokolo 'ana. O nā Doppler, cardiotocography, ultrasound lapaʻau 'ana i loko oʻano. Ke loaaʻikepili i ia mau ai '.

pathological palapala

FGR 1 ka papahelu hiki i nāʻano. Hikiʻole e hōʻike iā lākou wale nō i ka ultrasound. Normal nana hiki ole i ka lapaau, a me ka hoʻomanawanui ua piha ikepili. Penei, ka intrauterine kūpono 'ana o ka maʻi pale i e like penei:

• symmetrical shape (i loko o keia hihia i ka hua mea hapaʻauhau i ka lag i loko o ka nui o ka iwi ka leo o ke poo a me ka abdomen, ke kaupaonaʻana, a kiekie), i kēiaʻano o ka fetal? acaeoey ia lŘlŘ ma kahi o 20-40 pakeneka o na hihia o keia maʻi;
• asymmetric palapala (ka lag ua haoʻa, ka hapanui māhele o ke kino e maʻamau cia, akā, i kekahi o ia e lawa ole), ua loaʻa kēia 'ano o ka pathology i he kanahiku pakeneka o na hihia a pau.

Ma kekahi mau hihia, o kekahi ano o ka developmental kali hou aku; maʻi pale fetus o 1 ka papahelu hiki e aʻe. He waiwai ka hoʻomanaʻoʻana i kēiaʻano o ka maʻi i ka hōʻemi iki discrepancy me ka hae kūmau. Ia mea ke kumu ia mea no laila, nui ke koho i kekahi technician palapala hōʻoia no ke diagnose keia kulana.

Developmental kali hou aku; a me ka kūmau?

I kekahi manawa e hana i ua ole lawe mai i ka iapaau ana o FGR 1 loa. I ka Ia manawa, i kēia kahua 'aʻole e loaʻa kekahi kumu. Ka hopena i loa hihia e ole ana. Eia naʻe, kauka nō i kēiaʻike, koe ma keia hihia ia mea, e aho, e pili ana i ka hereditary ano.

Ma kekahi mau ohana, a pau keiki i uuku loa hanau. Mau keiki wale ili keia hiʻona mai ka makuahine a me ka makuakāne. Inā 'oe i ka mea ma luna oʻike, akā, cardiotocography a doplerometrii maʻamau, ka mea, i ke aloha, e hoomanao, me ka mea kaumaha oe i hanau a me kou hoa.

pathology ulu

FGR 1 ka papahelu symmetrical paha asymmetrical kinona o ka palapala, aole ia e hōʻike i like me ia. Na, koe wale nō hereditary ano. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, he mea he kumu no ka muli o ka pilikia. No ke aha la e ulu intrauterine ulu retardation?

Ke kumu o keia pilikia o ka 'aʻe' ana o utero-placental koko pele. Ma keia hihia, ke kamaiki i starved no o oxygen, nā wikamina a me nā mahuaola. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, o ka pilikia o ka holo kūpono 'ana. No laila, i loko o ka lua o ka trimester, ke kamaiki ke mālama i loko o ka nui no kekahi mau lā. Ke hapakolu o ka hāpai keiki, ua mahuahua i kēia wā a hiki i kekahi, a me ka hapalua pule. A, ua hānauʻia me ka lag o elua pule mamua.

E mākou noonoo i au mamuli o ka kumu nui no ke ano o keia pathology.

Wahi lulu popilikia a me ka pilina

No keia mea, e hiki komo a pau o ka inoʻano. Inā ka expectant makuahine nicotine mau hoʻohana ka waiʻona-ma muli kea, alaila, he oiaio no ia pēpē loaʻa he wahi lihi iki o ka ehaeha. It E e kaulana ia OE pūnuku puhi a me ka lawe ana i kekahi mau lāʻau lapaʻau ai 'i he like ia. Kaumaha hoounauna ole Hobby 'oihana sport ke pāʻani i ke kūlana.

Mākou e kekahi noonoo i ke kino o ka hapai wahine. Kekahi mea makau o ka maikai ke keka nui e kau ma luna o ke kaumaha. I mea no ke aha ka mea, hoopili aku i kekahi mauʻai hoʻi, a hoʻopau haʻahaʻa-calorie ai. No laila, e hiki ole ke hana ia. Ka lā wahine i mea i loko o ka hoʻonanea kulana, e hoopau mai i ka 2000 calories. Expectant makuahine pono-ʻai i kaʻai me nā huahana, a me ka hematopoiesis. I ole ia, i ke kamaiki pono mea,ʻaʻole hiki i ka pono a me ka uniformly ulu.

Makahiki o ka wahine ma ka like mea e loli i ke kamaiki i loko o ka opu, a i mea e hookaulua aku ulu. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kaʻike, ua loa pinepine waiho expectant makuwahine ma lalo makahiki 18 makahiki. Ma hope o 36 no hoi ke hoala mai i ka pilikia o ka ulu intrauterine ulu retardation. Stressful wahi, i hiki i hāpai keiki hiki i ka hopena maikaʻi 'ole ma o ka ulu ana o na hunahuna.

obstetric kumu

FGR 1 ka papahelu (asymmetric ole symmetric palapala) ua pinepine 'akomi i loko o expectant makuwahine, ka poe i loaa mai ka gynecological maʻi. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ka mea hiki e congenital a loaa. Ka mua pūʻulu nā anomalies o wahine (ka mahele, i ke alo o ka pā, keiki ka uterus , a no laila, ma luna). Mawaena o ka lilo ke hoomaopopo endometriosis, adenomyosis, ovarianʻeho, a Muscle kino lua, a pela aku.

Ua Ua olelo mai ua expectant makuwahine, ka poe i mua abortions a noho'na makaainana i ulu abortion, pinepineʻalo me fetal ulu retardation i loko o ka opu. Kakahiaka nui hookahi o ka moe 'ole underdeveloped uterus (kakahiaka hāpai keiki) i alakai i ka fetal ulu retardation maʻi pale.

Kumu o ka somatic

FGR 1-2 degere i hāpai keiki ua pinepine diagnosed ma kekahi nā nīnūnē. Mau nā hakuʻala a me ka ake, a me ka naau circulatory kahua. ʻO ka'ōpū ulcer hiki i intrauterine fetal ulu retardation.

Kēia nā maʻi, a ua hoomanawanui mai ia wahine i ka hanau keiki ana. Pakahi aku la ia pilikia o ka wā o ka trimester mua. Ua i laila, i ke kumu o nā loko, a nenoai pēpē. Common anu ke alakai i ka 'aʻe, a me ka nānā aku o IUGR i loko o ka wā e hiki mai.

complications

Maʻi pale o intrauterine fetal ulu retardation hiki ke kena ae la ia e pilikia i i waho 'ana i hāpai keiki. Ia, aole ia i mea gestation bebe. Pathology kekahi manawa e hoʻomōhala ana i loko o ka hoʻomaka. ka pilikia hoʻoneʻe 'ia paha, e hele mai i kakahiaka nui i ka pauʻana o ka hāpai keiki.

No kēia mau kumu nā loa toxemia i ole gestosis. Polyhydramnios a oligohydramnios, anaemia, placenta previa, kona naau ino a me cysts - a pau i kēia hiki i fetal ulu retardation maʻi pale. Inā ma ka mua hapalua o ka hāpai keiki ana poe o ka ovum, i pēpē a kahe ana ke koko, o ka pilikia o ka maʻi ua nui mahuahua.

Pathology i loko o ke kahua o ka fetus

I kekahi manawa, intrauterine hooulu maʻi pale ia lŘlŘ ma muli o ke fetal abnormalities. Ma keia hihia, ua hiki ke kamailio e pili ana i ka mea okoa abnormalities, e like me thyroid maʻi, likeʻole syndromes, chromosomal kāna hana, i ka āpana o intrauterine nā mea palahēhē, a no laila, ma luna o.

Kēia kumu o IUGR kumu no ka hopena loa mea, no ka mea, maanei mākou e kamailio ole wale e pili ana i ka backlog, akā, pilikia i loko o ke kino o ke keiki.

He aha nō i ka hopena o IUGR?

No ka pane i kēia nīnau, e mea pono e loaʻa mai mea i ke kumu o ka pathology. Inā keia aaiaoe hiʻona, nā mākua, a me ka pēpē i ua he uuku kiekie a me ke kaupaonaʻana i hanau, i ka hopena e IeAUPIIe, IAa IO,ʻaʻole ma laila. Mau keiki i loa e hookeai ai, lālau mai o ko lākou mau na¯. No ka mea mua na malama ekolu, keiki ke hui mai ekolu i eono kilograms, a mahuahua i umi mau kenimika. Eia naʻe, ina he mau kumu no ka hooulu ana o ka intrauterine, i ke ala mai a me ka hopena. E mākou huli ia.

miscarriage

A hiki aku i kaʻike, hōʻike, pili ehaeha pēpē, kauka i hoakaka ia lapaau. Ma ka hapanui o na hihia, ka mea, ua lawe mai i loko o ka paia o ka haukapila. Inā ma hope o kekahi mau pule i ole hana hou, laila kauka ke hoakoakoa i ka ahaolelo, i a me ka hoʻoholo 'ana i mālama'-manawa e hānau ai. Ma ka hapanui o hoopii, ia mea he caesarean pauku. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i ke kamaiki i ka mea ia manawa oe e pono kūpono kōkua a me kekahi ana.

Complications i hānau

Inā ka pathology ua i hoʻohewa aku, ma hope o mākaʻi kiaʻi i wahine ke haʻi aku i kekahi keiki i ka makahiki. Naʻe, i loko o ke kaʻina hana o ka nahunahu hanau pinepine pilikia. Mau nā asphyxia fetal hypoxia, amniotic loli meconium i hookohu aku i, maʻiʻaʻai, a no laila, ma luna o. Ma ka hapanui o kēia mau wahi, i hiki, nele i ke keiki ka manaʻo 'inikua noonoo, e kōkua pale aku i ka ulu ana o irreversible loa.

Ka ulu a me ka hooulu ana i loko o ka wā e hiki mai

Children me IUGR e ka hapanui lālau mai me kā lākou mau na¯ ma kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaupaonaʻana i kakahiaka nui me nā makahiki. Akā, i kēia mea,ʻaʻole i ka psycho-mea naʻau kūpono 'ana. Eia, ua holoiia na oko ma ka makahiki o ka umi a hiki i umikumamalima makahiki wale. Mau keiki, he oi mea naʻau a me ka hyperactivity, ka mea pinepine mea e hiki i ai i ka lōʻihi manawa e kālele ana ma luna o kekahi mea, ka mea e mai e hele i ke kula a emi paha, e holomua i loko o kā lākou mau 'oihana,'.

Nā keiki i kēiaʻike, he pinepine maʻi. Ka mea, a pau, aolie e hoʻoikaika i mimikō, obesity, akemāmā maʻi a me ka naau. E pale like ka nui me ka hiki i ka ulu ana o ka mea ola pilikia Pono manawa, e hōʻike i kekahi keiki i nā kauka, a paipai ia ia e lawe mai i ka iapaau ana.

Summing mai

Oe e ike i ka mea a FGR 1 loa. Oe aʻo e pili ana i ka PalekanaEND_LINK ano a me nāʻano likeʻole o ka maʻi. E pale aku noho lakou malaila Aey? Acaeoey, ia mea pono i ka manaʻo hāpai keiki. Ma mua o ka hapai ana e kipa i kekahi kauka, a hoʻopau i nā kumumea i hiki i keia pathology.

Inā 'oe i ka hana a me kaʻike, i ho'ākāka' ia ma luna,ʻaʻoleʻoe e panic. Hoʻopilikia expectant makuahine hiki wale aggravate i ke ano o ka ulu bebe. Hilinaʻi i ke kauka, a hele aku ma ka hoakakaia lapaʻau, ina he pono. Easy hāpai keiki a me kou maikaʻiʻana!