Filmmaker Jan Švankmajer: Kawaihae, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka hana hoihoi kūʻiʻo

Jan Švankmajer ka 'elele o ka mana hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. He i hana sculptures, tactile poem, collages. No ka poe i ole kama'āina i nā hana o ke kau wela, e pono ke kūʻai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kana hana mea nui maopopo. He ana hiehie ka pāpaho me ka hihiu ho film, e hoopiha mai ana i kona mau moʻolelo me ka manaʻo.

Mai ka 'atikala, e hiki ke loaʻa mai ka mea i kōkua iā ia i loko o ka hana ana i ka ho film, like hoʻi me loaaʻi ka ike lea i ka hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni no ke kau wela.

maʻamau vitae

Jan Švankmajer Ua hānauʻia ma luna o 09.04.1934 ma Palaka. He ua kapaʻiaʻo ia he Czech Auana kau wela a me ka screenwriter, animator, sculptor a me ka pena.

Kona 'oihana hoomaka i ka makahiki 1950, ka wā āna i aʻo i ka Institute o haʻapili Arts. Ma hope o ka mea hoomau aku i kona mau haʻawina ma ka Halau o Arts (Palaka) ma ka specialization "puppet loea launa 'ole."

He mea me kekahi 'elele o ka mana hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni. Mau mea o ka hana - surreal. Kēlā me kēia pena mea he mea kuhikuhi i ka hanana i loko o ka malamalama o ka Animated kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Personal ola

Jan Švankmajer Ua mare kekahi manawa. Kana wahine Eva ua kaikaina kane o ka makahiki eono. Ua make iho la i ka 2005. E like me ka artist-surrealist, Eve i kaʻeleu loa i loko o na¯ hana o kana kane. Ua ua i ka mea akamai a me ka hoalawehana na mea kuhikuhi. I Soviet manawa, ke mau malu ua he clandestine pūʻulu o Surrealists.

keiki elua i ka 'ohana a pau. Lākou mau keiki, Vaclav (10/17/1975), hana me ka animator a me ka artist.

I ka hana i loko o ka o Nuioka ma, a me ka Central Halaman i loko o nā hana

I ka 1983, Jan Švankmajer hoʻokumu i kona iho o Nuioka ma pu me ka hoʻohua Jaromír Kallista, ka mea i ka ÷ ino mea kuhikuhi. Ka mea, manaʻo e hana i kekahi pili-kālepa films.

Ka hale ua ke aupuni 'iwakalua-kumamalima kilomika mai Palaka i loko o ke kauhale Knovyz, i kahi loihi mai Slaný.

Jan Švankmajer, piha hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni no i ninoieo eono Feature films a me ka iwakāluakumamāwalu pōkole Film o, i kona unmatched kaila. Ka pōkole Auana ia i huipuia me ka palolo wikiō 'ana i kūpono hyperrealism. Kona hana i ka nui ole i ka hana ana i na mea he nui geniuses o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni.

Ke Central Halaman i loko o ka hana:

• ka makau;
• mawaho manipulation;
• claustrophobia.

He nui nā kiʻiʻoniʻoni manaʻo i kēia mea ma muli o ke kino phobias mea nāna i hana, e like me me ke ola i loko o Socialist Czechoslovakia.

hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni

i kona mua ho film Jan Švankmajer, kona hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni ua hōʻike i loko o ka 'atikala, i ka 1958. Ma 'oihana ka mea, ua hiki ke loaʻa i ka inoa maikaʻi o ka maikaʻi animator o modernity. Ma hope o kona 'oihana mua i loko o ka hōʻike,ʻo ia aneane umikumamaiwa makahiki hana i ka pōkole ho film,ʻaʻole i nee aku ia i ka Feature films.

A papa kekahi pōkole Film o:

• "Dr. Johann Faust" (1958);
• "Imi a me na pohaku" (1965);
• "Kuʻina a me Judy" (1966);
• "Garden", "keʻena" (1968);
• "Don Giovanni" (1969);
• "Ossuary" (1970);
• "Ke Kau Hāʻule Lau o ka Hale o ke kahupuaa" (1980);
• "Mōhai aloha" (1988);
• "Food" (1992).

Mai a pau Feature films ma ka pau o ka au makemake hana ekolu i e e noʻonoʻo i hou au mamuli e kahińuli.

"Alice" (1988)

Shvankmayer Yan hana i kona mau pena i loko o surrealistic kaila. ʻO ia pili i ka "Alice". nō ke ho film Ua noʻonoʻo pono i ka loa pupule mana o na hana o Lewis Carroll. Pena me ka oihana mua o ka pāpaho, a ola-hana ho film mea nō brutal a me ka pouli. He aneane he poʻe hoʻokalakupua moe kaikamahine - ia mea, aole i ola hallucination.

Mai ka puke ma ke kau wela, ua i wale i ka'āina lā, i kona wa i alualuʻoukou i ka White 'Olu a Holo, a i loko o ke ao nei mea. A lohe o Alice uhai aku i kona mau incomprehensible kānāwai o ko keia ao, alaila, hoi mai i ka aku o ka lanakila. Ke kumu nui loa o ke kiʻi i loko o ka huakaʻi o ka heroine. Wale i ke ao nei mea,ʻaʻole e like me ka poʻe hoʻokalakupua moʻolelo, a kohu Gehena me ka pouli undertones a me scary holoholona.

Ke heroine no ka ho film ia iho i loko o ka pēpē kIʻi he mau manawa, a laila, hou lilo i ka maʻamau kaikamahine. Ke kau wela a wehe 'ia kekahi mau huapalapala i i ole i kona mau manaʻo i nui, no ka laʻana, ke Duchess, a me ka lāʻau newa popoki. A i ka pau ana o ka ho film, aole ia e hele i ka pono ma luna o ka e Jack, a ma luna o ka heroine. Me kekahi kaikamahine o Alyona mea kuhikuhi, ka ho film ua pinepine kapaia ka "Dream Alenka".

"Aula Faust" (1994)

Shvankmayer Yan hiki ole e kekahi mea hōʻike e pili ana i ka poe ilihune kauka e kuai i kona uhane i ka diabolo. Ke kau wela e waiho i ka meʻe ma Palaka. Aia i kekahi kauka i loko o ka attic o ka puppet hale kiaka a me Goethe ka puke. He UOAAaOON ma ka hoopii Faust a kokeʻia i loko o ka alchemist keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Ka mea kākau Ke kiʻi hihiu hiehie ola nā mea hana keaka a me puppets a me ka pāpaho. Ua hōʻike mai i ka pā o ke kaiāulu a me ke satanic honua. Faust Czech mea nāna i hana i hoʻopunipuni mai ai i loko o kona moeuhane o Margarita, i mea he laau pēpē kIʻi, a make ia ma lalo o nā huila o ke kaʻa, a ole kekahi hoʻi iā. I ka weliweli o ia Satana i ole palapala.

No ka mea, o kona ho film Švankmajer i ke mele Ioganna Baha. He pū hou i kekahi kiʻi o nä haumäna i kahiko na apana o Kauka Faustus.

Ka hana i loaa eono Ka hoʻolilo 'ia ma kekahi mau Kuʻu ma ka waeʻano "Best Film", "Best Mea Keaka".

"Sleepwalking" (2005)

Jan Švankmajer, hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me Kawaihae a i i kūkākūkā i loko o ka 'atikala ua hana mai la ka, weliweli kiʻiʻoniʻoni. E like me ke kumu oia i ka hana o Edgar Allan Poe i kapaia "Ka Premature Burial", inā he mea i maopopo nä haumäna i ka Makuisa de Ka Sade.

Ke kuka i wahi ma Farani, kahi i kekahi kanaka'ōpiopio ike hoʻokahi a me ka hoomau ana ma hope o ka hoʻolewa o kona makuwahine. Ua Ka hoʻomaka 'ana a pau me ke kikeke ana ma ka puka, e ke alahula e wehe i ke kawele a me ka olona meʻe. E like me ka hopena, e poha kahu, ka mea i waiho ia ma ke ala pololei lākeke. Hero, hakaka, luku nā mea a pau i loko o ka lumi.

Kekahi o kona Pa no o ka ke kanaka poʻeʻelemākule, ka mea i huli mai i ka Makuisa. A ike mau i ke kanaka opiopio a me kona hale kākela a me ka poe orgies i mea paa. Makuisa ua hoʻoholo 'ia mai ka ho'āhewa wale i hiki mai iā ia,ʻo ia nō e hiki ke kiʻi pohaku uinihepa, ina ia e kanu ola. Me ke kanaka opiopio ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana i ka hālāwai hope me ka ike weliweli. Makuisa hoi, a kuka ka meʻe e e hana i loko o ka haukapila no ka mentally maʻi. Ka luna hoʻokele o ka haukapila ua he hoaaloha a me ka lālā o ka Makuisa o ko lākou mau orgies.

Ma ka haukapila, ka meʻe halawai me ka limahana o Charlotte, i mai nei i ka makana ka luna hoʻokele o ka haukapila a me kona kookoo hoopaaia ma ka'ōpao. a pau i ka Makuisa i hoʻonohonoho 'ia, a ma ka hehena kipi. Ke meʻe nō, e kōkua Charlotte, a noa ai pio, ka mea mai ka lōʻihi paa i ka liu o ka kanaka? Ueo a me ka ulu moa hulu.

O keia ka luna hoʻokele o ka hoʻopaʻi i ka hewa, a me ka meʻe loaa mai i kona ano o ka lapaau mea weliweli a me ka lokoʻinoʻia a me ka hainā a me ka hoomanawanui i ua, Makuisa a me kona mau hoa. Charlotte o ka haku wahine o ka sadistic Kauka, a me ka meʻe i loaʻa i loko o ka no me la ia i kahu ma aku o ka lanakila. Hao waleʻia o nā mea maʻi kuhikuhi E hōʻike i ka hoʻohana 'ana ka pāpaho ma ka aoao o ka mea kino ola.

e hoohalike ana

Jan Švankmajer, o kona Film i ka ole nui ma luna o na mea he nui i loko o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i kona ukali. Ka mea, nā Christine Sedzhavski, e like me ka makamaka a me ka haumana ana i ka Czech mea kuhikuhi Irzhi Barta.