Fish uok (capelin): hōʻike, kaianoho koholā, aneiai cia

I kēia lā, e kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i ka iʻa uok. Mākou aʻo a pau e pili ana i ka iʻa, e pili ana i kahi e ola like breeds a me ka mea pono keia mau mea ka waiwai i loaa. A pau e pono e ike e pili ana i ka capelin, heluhelu i ka 'atikala ma lalo iho nei.

Fish mau kīʻaha Ua mau keia manawa, nui hiʻona. Inā 'oe i ike pehea e kuke MeaʻAi O Ke Kai, e hiki oleʻono wale, akā, i pono ke ai. Ka pololei, hokii o ka iʻa nui hopena ma luna o kanaka ola. He nui no ka mea e like ai o ka iʻa a me kona aaioee ana. Inā nā kūlana a pau e ia, e ai i ka iʻa mau.

He aha ke ano o "capelin"?

Ka hua'ōlelo "capelin" i loa kahiko kumu ae. Ua ua ia mai ka 'ōlelo o ka Karelian-Pinilana hui. Similar hua'ōlelo i loko o Pinilana a Karelian 'ōlelo ho i he uuku ia, a ua hoʻohana' ia e like me ka maunu ka wā lawaiʻa no ka'iʻa. Eia naʻe, capelin iʻa he mea ke kolu o ka inoa - iʻa Chaplain.

Description o ka iʻa

Sea Ray-finned iʻa he ekolu inoa, e like me mākou i aʻo. Capelin mea he predatory iʻa. Ka mea, e pili ana i ka ohana o ka smelt.

Kino mai he elongated shape i ua flattened ma na aoao. Ma lōʻihi ka mea, ke hiki 15 i ka 25 knm, a me ke kaupaonaʻana - i ke 54 g. Flakes ma ke kino kokoke like ka nui: o ka poe aia ma ka aoao o ka opu, a ma ke kīloi paʻewa laina, wale iki oi ma mua o ka poʻe e uhi i ka hope.. Ke poo o ka iʻa uok uuku ma ka nui akā, ka mea, i ka waha iā slit. Nā iwi o ke a luna hiki i ka waena o ka maka. Me ka pili ana i na niho, i ka hailona o ia, ua uuku na a me ka pono ulu lakou.

A hiʻona o ka iʻa ua manaoia e ia i ka haloʻole a me ka eleele mokuna. Ke pectoral haloʻole i ka ua hoʻokōʻia kinona, oiai ka dorsal ikaika, kipaku hoʻi. Aoao a me ka'ōpū silvery capelin iʻa me keʻokeʻo shimmer, he omaomao iki hoʻi.

Oko ao ma waena o na kane a me ka wahine

uok ka iʻa i ke ano hiʻona e moe ana ma na oko ma waena o kane a me ka wahine i ka mea hiki i ka maka kapa ole. Ke kane i ka lōʻihi haloʻole, i ke kino o kekahi mau manawa hou ma mua o ke kino o ka wahine, a me ka poo i ka oi huʻi ke kino. Iloko o ke? Aneii au, i ke kāneʻaoʻao o ka'ōpū Similar e ulu lauoho unahi, a hana i ka hulu ili honua. ʻO kā mākou lifespan o ka iʻa - i hou aku 10 makahiki.

? ueo

Fish capelin ua me ke kuleana nānaina. Kekahi noiʻi, no ka naau kupono, helu mahina Wāwahi ia i loko o nā subspecies ma ke kulanui o ke kaianoho koholā. I ka lā, distinguishes Pacific a me 'Akelanika' capelin.

Where e huli?

Ua uuku ka iʻa Nāna e koho i kai. Ke noho ma ka hohonu o ka 300 m. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ka mea e papa i ka 700 m. Uok o smelt loa zaplyvet i ka wai a me ka muliwai. Ka maikai kaianoho koholā no ka iʻa - kai wai. Wale i ka spawning iʻa iki hoʻokokoke mai ka mokuna.

'Akelanika' capelin hiki ke loaʻa i loko o ka Arctic a me ka 'Akelanika' moana. Ua ua i loaʻa i loko o Labrador a me Davis pilikia, kokoke i ka mokuna o Greenland, i loko o ka wai o ka Chukchi kai, White, Kara, Barents a me Laptev.

Pacific capelin ola ma ka akau loa o ka moana, a ua kaupalena 'ia Vancouver Island , a me ka mokuna o Korea. He nui nā kula o ia liilii hiki ke loaʻa i loko o Iapana, ka Bering a me Okhotsk moana.

ka ai

E like me ka olelo mua, ia mea he Moana uok. Power ka mea, he o shrimp larvae, zooplankton a me ka iʻa hua. Capelin iʻai crustaceans ka poe liilii, a me nāʻenuhe. Mai uok - loaʻeleu iʻa, e pono ai i ka puu o ka ikehu. Ia mea ke aha la hoi i loko o ke anu mahina, aole e pau i kaʻai i capelin.

spawning

No ka hoʻomaka ka mea, o kona waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ka mea i ka spawning o ka iʻa hilinaʻi nui ma na wahi a pau e ola ana. Capelin, e noho ana ma luna o ka komohana o kahakai o ka Pākīpika a me ka 'Akelanika' moana, spawn ma kupulau a me ke kauwela. Capelin i noho ana ma ka hikina 'Akelanika, hoomau kēia kaʻina hana ma o ka haule ana. Fish e ola ana i loko o ka hikina moana Pakifika nei, spawns a pau haule.

Ma mua o ka hele ana i ka wahi o ka spawning, holoholona liʻiliʻi o ka miliona o na dala e hele i na kula. Other Moana, e hanai ana oia i capelin, lured ma ka waiwai pio, a hahai ia ia. Capelin i ke pale aku seagulls, sila,'ō koholā a me'iʻa. Pinepine, i ka spawning kau o ka ia a hiki i ke kai ka mea, hoʻokuʻu akula miliona.

He aha he wahi no ka spawning capelin koho? IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ia mea he nui ele ele koholā nō ia, a i ka lepo a me ka hohonu one lalo. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo i kekahi kula o ka iʻa makemake e spawn i ka hohonu ka wai, a hiki na umi o mika. I ka kaʻina ua holomua, ka wai mahana E e pili ana i 2-3 ° C. Oxygen ma ka mea nui. No fertilize kekahi wahine pono e 2 kane, ka poe i hele pu me ia ma kekahiʻaoʻao. Me ke kōkua o ka huelo o na kane a pau e hana ma ka lalo o kaʻuʻuku lua, ma a ka wahine hoolakolako hua. Na hua i loa Padfolio, no laila, he mea paakiki ole e pili ana i ka lalo. Lākou anawaena ihoiho 0.5-1.2 mm o. Ka helu o nā hua lohi kalele iho ma luna o ke kaiapuni. Kēia helu hiki oko Kamehameha huahelu: mai ka 5 a hiki i 39 tausani'āpana. Ma hope o spawning iʻa hoi i kā lākou maoli kaianoho koholā. Kekahi kanaka i hoounaia mai e hou-spawn, akā, e pinepine make, hoi hoʻi.

About 28 lā ma hope o fertilization larva akaka ia ma keia wahi ihoiho 5-7 mm o. Over ia manawa, ua hoʻololi lawe a hiki i ke kai hāmama, kahi a lakou i ke kiʻekiʻe o huli i loko o nā mākua, a me ka make, e lilo ana i ka ai no na Moana. Young wahine lilo nā kiʻie oʻo ka kēia makahiki, akā, i nā kāne a pau i ka hiki e fertilize wale nō ma hope o 13-15 mahina.

maikaʻi kēia waiwai

Catches o ka capelin ka loaʻeleu, a me nā mea a pau no ka mea, o ka mea nui, e hoike ana ia mea i ka pa maʻi ma luna o nā papa. Mau uok iʻa hoohei ae nunui puke i hiki a hiki i 0.5 miliona no ka makahiki. Ia mea,ʻaʻole wale nō i loko o ka ho'āʻoʻana ano o ka iʻa, nae ka mea e nui. Loa i hoʻomaopopo ai kona haʻahaʻa calorie maʻiʻo, ana ia i ka papa kuhikuhi 'Oponopono ma na mea he nui dietary mau kiaha. ʻiʻo pepa mea capelin oia hoi o digestible nā polokina. Lākou maʻiʻo ma ia mea ma kahi o 23%. Eia hou, mahope mai o ka iʻa mea uuku connective'aʻaʻa, hoʻomākaukau ia koke.

Naʻe, ka mea, ke i pono i ka Capelin -ʻai a me kaʻono huahana. Mawaena o na mea a pau ia mea nō loa maikaʻi kēia. I ka iʻa he polyunsaturated momoma nāʻakika. Ka mea, ae oe, e me ka nui loa emi i ka nui o ka naʻokoko, a ua hele ma na paia o na moku koko. Ka pololei, hokii, o ka capelin ma ka ai hiki ke malama i ka prophylactic maikaʻi i ka hahauʻana, coronary naʻau maʻi a me ka naʻau o ko lākou.

I kaʻiʻo o ka iʻa ÷ nā wikamina A, D, hui B, i mea e pono ai ke kanaka kino, e hana pono. I uok iʻa mea waiwai i loko o nā minelala hao: paʻakai, potasiuma, phosphorus, i mea nui no ka Kāohiʻana o ka dementia a me ka hoʻoikaika 'kanaka noʻonoʻo haʻawina, a me ka iodine, a Radio nui i kūlana i loko o ka hana o ka thyroid gland.

Capelin mea he pohihihi keia huahana e normalizes ka? Iecaianoaaiiie o ke kō i loko o ke koko, a hiki ka poʻea pau i kona emi ana i ka maʻamau palena. E like me 'oe ke ike, iʻa uok - ia mea he nui' Oponopono i kaʻai o nā diabetics, dieters a me kanaka, ka poe nana ma hope o kā lākou ola.

Ma keia hihia, ka iʻa uok mai kekahi contraindications. Ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono i ka ai no ka poe i kanaka intolerance. Ua UaʻAʻole pono ke ai i ka iʻa iʻoi aku ko lākou nui na mea, no ka mea, o ka maʻiʻo nui i loko o ka mea carcinogens e hoʻonui i ka muli o malignant hikoko. ʻO ka wā pono hoʻokō 'ia ma o nā iʻa ke waiho waho he nui helu o parasites, a, ma ka huli, e alakai i ka hooulu ana o ka maʻi.

aneiai nui

Fish uok Sakhalin mea o ka nui oicyenoaaiiie nui. Mua o nā mea a pau, he mea pono e olelo mai i keia ai ka iʻa. Ke koe nō kona maoli ai kiʻekiʻe, no ia mea, ke loaʻa i loko o kekahi mau makahiki hou aku 4 miliona tona. Mai 2005 a hiki i 2009, i ka iʻa o ka iʻa kaulua mai 270-750 tausani tona. I ka 2012, i ke ao nei hoohei ae Uikala loa 1 miliona tona. Ka nui iʻa ua hua mai la i ka kālepa catches. Kona kino ka i ka 20 knm ka lōʻihi.

hana hoihoi 'kūʻiʻo

Ma ke kulanakauhale Lūkini o Murmansk Holiday Ua hauʻoli no kela makahiki i loko o ka hanohano o keia iʻa. I ka ahaaina i wahi i loko o kakahiaka March. I keia manawa, i ke kulanakauhale o EIA oe ke ho'āʻo i kekahiʻano nui o nā kīʻaha mai capelin, a kuai ia me ka nui mea ma ka loa uʻi kumukuai.

Kupa o Canada i ka hoʻomaka o kēlā me kēia kauwela, ia mea,ʻaʻole e pono e komo i ke kuai a me ka mākeke nui, e hana maoli ono capelin. Aloha e hele i ka pali, a ohi i like na iʻa like 'oe e pono ai.

Kola Peninsula mea kaulana no ka mea i ka mea, he nui helu o ka lewa o ka manu. Ua ua kena ae la ia e ka mea i kokoke i ka mokuna komo he nui ka nui o ka capelin, i lawelawe 'ana me ke kumu no kaʻai hulu melemele e noho ana i ka Peninsula.

Hōʻuluʻulu i 'atikala ma capelin, au makemake makemake i ka olelo i keia iʻa mea nui i kekahi hapa o kaʻai no nā ipo o ka iʻa mau kiaha. Oe hiki ole ke hoole mai i ka mea pono keia mau waiwai, i ka mea i ai i ka mea waiwai. Kauka paipai aku regular hana Chaplain i ka iʻa i ka ai no ka Kāohiʻana o ka hypertension. Ma keia hihia, he pinepine ana o ka capelin i alakai i ka io hopena. E like me ka mea a pau, he mea he koena. Inā 'oe anei ka iʻa aloha a me ka mai i makemake i ka haawi aku i ma luna o laila, e kuai ia wale nō, mai ike loea kūʻai a me ka hou. Paka capelin mai ke kokoke mākeke nui - keia mea,ʻaʻole he huahana e hiki lawe mai kou kino i kekahi mea maikai.