Garden alii, Moscow: moʻolelo a me nā kiʻi

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ka mōʻaukala o Moscow ka Garden alii hoomaka mai ka XIX kenekulia. A laila, luaʻeli a puni ke kahiko kulanakauhale, i bombarded a razed honua paia. I hoomaka i kēia wahi, e hele mai ma ka hale me nā mahinaʻai a me ke alo kīhāpai, i hana i nā alanui, i i ke aupuni 'i loko o ka pōʻai o ke kulanakauhale alii.

ipu lepo kulanakauhale

I ka 1591 i na kauoha o Boris Godunov hoomaka hanaʻeliʻana a puni Moscow. Iloko o ka makahiki, i ana i na puu, a ma luna o ka mea i kūkuluʻia o ka lāʻauʻoka pa, ala ma kahi o 5 mau mika. Ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneri a me ka kuli OAAIeOO 34 o ka hale kaua. Eia kekahi, ma o ka kona kumu ma kaʻaoʻao waho eli auwai, a ua piha a laila i ka wai. Ka pono no na pakaua a puni ke kulanakauhale, ku ae la ma hope o Moscow i ae kŘpuna kaua me ka lehulehu o Khan Kazi Giray.

Noho Pani 'ōlelo' keia hale Skorodomom, ka kūhelu inoa - o ka ipu lepo kulanakauhale. Pono hele mai i ke kapa, a me ka wahi ma waena o White City, a me ka kona kumu, a me ka Moscow muliwai. Here noho haʻahaʻa poʻe kālepa, a me artisans kauwa. Akā, Zamoskvorechye hoolahaia'ku [na kanakaʻano nui pana pua. A no ke aha la keia wahi ua no kapaia ka Apana Musketeers.

I kou pihoihoi, manawa (1598-1613) lāʻauʻoka paia me ka hale kiaʻi i puhi ia, akā, i ka lua ua. Hope mai ma luna o ka mea a mākou i kekahi palisade no heʻoiʻoi luna o ka manoanoa pauku.

Ka lua o ke ola ana o ka pā

I ka pau ana o ka XVII kenekulia, keia puʻukaua lilo kona hoa. Ua Ua huli i kekahi ano o ka oihana palena o ke kulanakauhale laina. Mai kekahi aoao ma ke alo o ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka pukaʻana Moscow wahi kanaka. Ka loa kaulana o ia poe o Smolensk, a Sukharevsky.

I ka pau ana o ka XVIII kenekulia i ke kumu, a me ka mea, i ka pā kaua, luku hapa 'ia', a ma kā lākou mau wahi e hana ala a me ka wahi. I ka 1812, a pau na hale a pau ma luna o kekahiʻaoʻao o kona pā, i anaiia mai ai e ke ahi.

ho okumu

I ka makahiki 1816, ka mea i hooholoia, e wāwahi i ka i koe iho o ka pā, a me ka crumbling, a beneaped lua eli. Ma ke Komisina hale ma Moscow ma ka paena? Oaony i ka hoʻokumu o ka palahalaha hoʻopoepoe alanui, wālua me cobblestones. Ma lalo aoao keʻehana a i 25 wale ka m o ka mamao ma waena o ka laina elua ke aupuni 'hale loaa laila, i 60 m. Ma ka homeowners i koe makahiki i e wāwahi i Palisades i ko lakou manao. Pela i hoomaka ae la e lilo Garden apo (Moscow).

Kela manawa, ma ka makahiki 1830,, i ka papahana i kokoke hoʻokō. Me ke alo nā mahinaʻai, he wale he mau hoʻopunipuni ke aupuni 'o Zamoskvorechye, a me ka wahi. laau Smolensk a Zubovskiy huli i loko o Boulevard a me Novinsky - i loko o ka makahiki hoahu iho la no Kuʻu, pēlā nō ia i koe ia a hiki 1877.

Kihapai ke komo lima (Moscow) progressively ulu. I ka 70-ies o ka XIX kenekulia, he sapeiro ala no trams, e hele ana me ka lio traction. Kēiaʻano o ka amo kapa Conca. I ka makahiki 1912 ka mea i UAIAaIN ~ e ka nui o kēia au. Ua Ua pio ka polokalamu trams ma uila. Ke ala ana i hele aku la lakou, Ua kauoha aku kapaia "B", a me na kanaka Pani 'ōlelo' ia "pilikia".

Ka hoʻomaka o XX kenekulia

I ka hoomaka ana o ke kenekulia i kūkuluʻia ka Garden alii (Moscow) i intensively. Where i ka manawa ma mua, ua haʻahaʻa-ala hale, he ole wale aaieieno? A kalepa akā, i noho kiʻekiʻe-ala hale.

E like me ko oukou ike ana, i ka hoʻomaka o keia kenekulia, ka mea, ua i noho mālie. I ka 1905, oiai ke kipi, ma ka mika pāhoʻonui lua a me alanui i kekahi hapa o ka Garden alii, ua, ua kaumaha kaua. Ke komohana hapa o ka pakahi aku la ia paapu i littered me barricades, a i manao apana i ka hana 'e hoʻopale ai. Ke bloodiest clashes ma waena o ke aupuni a me ka poʻe kaua hoʻokahuli aupuni poe hang nei ma Kudrinskaia, Crimean a me Zubovskaya mau mea.

Ma hope o ka OkatobaʻOiʻenehana o 1917 ma ka mua kukuluia keʻena hale i i expropriated mai o kā lākou mau mea nona, oia ke hana. Eia hou, i ka hana o ka hou lehulehu a me ka noho hale, a me Smolensk, a Sukharevsky wahi kanaka koke paa.

hou loli '

I ka 30 makahiki, hoomaka ae la makou e hoʻokō i kekahi kumumanao no? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke kumukuai, oiai i ka mea i paʻa, a me ka Garden alii. Moscow a me kona helehelena i nā hoʻololi. Ua uhi Cobblestone alanui me ka anoaeuoiauo. I nui hoʻonui alanui ma ka wāwahi i ka mua māla a me trams plying ma ke ala hele "B", i UAIAaIN e hou trolleybuses. Aka, kalepa ae i piha i hoʻonohonoho wale i ka makahiki 1963. Ma ka Moscow River kūkulu mau iinoia: Krasnokholmsky a me Crimea.

I ka wā o ka Great Patriotic War, ka Garden alii i ka wahi i ka ikaika aiiay hale. A ma ka waenakonu o ke kauwela o ka makahiki 1944, ma hope o ka pio ana o ka Soviet kaua o Nazi poʻe hao wale i loko o Belarus, no ka mea, ua he nui ana pio i na kaua o ke kaua.

Ma hope o ke kaua, he pīhoihoi? Aeiino? Oeoey o ke kulanakauhale alii hoomauia. I ka helu o ia iauaeoia, e e hoopahaohao, a ua komo pū Garden apo. Moscow, a ka Hawaii photo ola mai kēlā manawa, i nā kuai i ka oi laekahi Look. Mai ka 1948 a no ka mea e hiki mai ana 6 makahiki i loko o ka wahi o ka Garden alii i kukuluia ekolu o ka ehiku kaulana Stalin skyscraper.

Ma na 50s wālua i ke alii kaʻa'ōhua ma lalo iho laina, i mea ka hema hapa i hala ma lalo ia o ka "Park Kultury" wahi i ku ai, a me ka "Kursk". Ma ka ia makahiki, ua hana mau e? Aeiino? I ka Garden alii. Kekahi o kona mau alanui i hiki hou hoʻonui, a huli ae la i ke kālā no Avenue me subways, flyovers, interchanges a me tunnels. Ma ka hapalua like-90s ma luna o ka mea banned o ka hooholo ia ana o mea kaumaha ia i kona kalaka.

waiwai

'O kēia kekahi o ka mea nui wale alanui hookui ana o ke kulanakauhale. Lōʻihi Garden ke komo lima ma Moscow -. Hoʻopoepoe amo laina hoopuniia ae la ke kikowaena hapa o ke kapikala o 15,6 ei a me ka laula o 60-70 m, ka mea, o ka mea ma loko o ka? Ueony ala kaʻa ruts ekolu, a he okoa ka mea kahiko. Kihapai ke komo lima o kekahi lōʻihi congestion, no laila, he mea pinepine nui kilomika hana Tube. Naʻe, manaʻo huhū keia, ia mea no ia e pono no ka hooko ana mai kona hana.

wahi

I ka haku mele 'ana o ka Garden alii he 18 mika pāhoʻonui lua: lanakila ana,' umekaumaha, Small a me Big Sukharevskaya, Lermontov, Red Trail, honua kumu, Caesar Kunikova, Kursk alahao noaioee, Taganskaya Paveletskaya, Serpukhov, Kaluga, Crimean, Zubovskaya, Smolenskaya-Hay, Smolensk a me Kudrinskaya . Kekahi mea nui, 'ē aʻe i emi nui a me ka uuku ike a hiki i Muscovites.

Nō kāu, i ka moʻolelo o ka Garden alii hoomaka mai Triumfalnaya Square. A me keia mea i ulia. Once ka Central pāpāiʻawa puka o Moscow i malamaʻi, e like me ka mea i hiki mai-lā lanakila ana Square, i loaaʻi keia inoa i ka 1992. Mua, ua kapaia ma hope o V. V. Mayakovskogo.

Mua, ma keia wahi, ma Tver puka pā, ua he 'ano nui hooponopono lepo kulanakauhale. Ma ka XVII kenekulia i ka wahi i lilo i market, a laila ka mea, ikea mai la ka mua triumphal e pio mai, kukulu ia mai o ka laau. Ua, Ua kūkuluʻia ka wahi i me ka hale, a ma kahi o ka manawa he kīhāpai "aquarium", mua neo? Aaiiai? I ka loko a me na mahinaai a pau a hiki i ka Novodevichy hoailona.

ʻO kēia palapala o ka hale i loko o ka 30s, ka wā i kua i lalo i ke kahua, a ua uhiʻia i ka wahi me ka anoaeuoiauo. Onceʻaneʻi, he kia hoʻomanaʻo o V. V. Mayakovskomu, ia ua lilo ia i kaulana wahi no keʻano o ka poetryʻikepili.

Ka loa "ʻike makaʻole" a ua manaoia e ia i ka wahi o ka Crimean Caesar Kunikova. Ka lua o kekahi ua kapaia ma hope o ka meʻe o ka Soviet Union, komo i loko o ka Apana World War. Ma keia wahi, he mea ole he hookahi hale, no ka mea, a pau hai aku ana i ka puni alanui. Ma ka ia Kunikova ke hoole i wale plaque.

alanui

Ma waho aʻeo i ka mau o ka Garden alii, a me na mea he nui na alanui. Ka loihi o ka ia - aina mau lala. Kona lōʻihi -. 2000 m + I ka 1938, ka mea i Kapa hou i ke Chkalovsk, e like me ka mea, i kekahi manawa, noho kekahi kaulana Soviet ke kahu moku aʻe Chkalov. Ua hoi hou i ka inoa kahiko o ke alanui wale nō i loko o ka makahiki 1990. Eia hou, ka mea, ua pili i na mea he nui kaulana inoa o na kanaka e noho ana maʻaneʻi ma kekahi mau manawa. No ka laʻana, ka mea kākau moʻolelo S. Ya. Marshak, mokulele VM Petlyakov, Academician A. D. Saharov, pena K. F. Yuon, a he nui na mea e ae.

Like Kuea, na alanui o ka Garden alii (Moscow) i kā lākou mau mōʻaukala. Kēia mea,ʻaʻole kahaha ko oukou naau, mai ke poʻo i ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala. Sadovaya-Karetnaya noʻonoʻo i ka shortest, no ka mea, kekahi o kona lōʻihi, he 406 wale m. Uaʻikeʻia ma ka hoʻomaka o ke XIX kenekulia. Kona mau inoa a me ka manawa, ulu mai nei nā mahinaʻai, a me ka wahi a alanui, i kapaia Four-huila moʻo hou pili. Kokoke i na hale o na hale kahiko i wāwahi i ka 70s o ka hope kenekulia.

kahi e noho

ʻaneʻane kela hele i loko o ke poʻo, a ano e ae paha pili Garden apo hookahi. A eia ka mea e ike. Ma ke ala, i ka lawelawe kaumaha aku i iauaeoia oo? Ecia hotele "Garden alii" (Moscow). Kona hale, ua aia ma ke kuʻina o ka inoa ia o ka amo laina a me Prospekt Mira, i loko o ka Hawaii wahi. 'Aʻole loa ia mai ia mea i ka Red Square, he haʻuki luna' " 'Olumepika", ke Kāhua Ulu'lāʻau Garden a me Institute. N. V. Sklifosovskogo. "Garden alii" - o ka hotele (Moscow), i ka maikaʻi no nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia a me ka pāʻoihana kanaka.