Gennady Yanayev - koa kinai no ka USSR

Kēia kanaka, e hele ia ma na moolelo, no ka mea, i ike wale nō i nā hanana i alakai aku ai i ka'opi o ka nui Soviet aupuni, akā, i ka aoao i ka 'ole kālai'āina, ma ka hoao e pale aku i ka make ana o ka USSR. O ka holo ana, ua e kamailio e pili ana i ka pilikia Komite (State Komite o ka pilikia) kekahi o na ki pelekikena a pâʻani 'o ia i loko o a Gennady Yanayev. He ike aku la oia e like me ka patriot o ka aina, a me na ideals o communism ike iho la ia i kekahi mea inviolable a me ka laa. Ae, ma August 1991, Gennady Yanayev lilo i lâlâ o ka coup, a me ka mea wale nō paha ka mea, ua lilo paha no ia ia ke malama i "Socialist" aupuni a pau, a ninoaaeyao 1/6 o ka aina. Akā, i kēia ho'āʻo i hele pu ole, a me ka 'aoʻao functionary ua i ka hilahila, pae ma na wahi i pela loihi. Soon, aka, ia i hookuu ia, a hoomaka ae la e noho i ka maʻamau ola o kaʻawelike Lūkini.

Biographical 'ike

Gennadiy Ivanovich Yanaev - he kanaka maoli o ka uuku kulanakauhale amo, Aia i loko o ka Nizhny Novgorod māhele 'āina. He Ua hānauʻia ma luna o Augate 26, 1937. Ma hope o ke kula kiʻekiʻe, i ke kanaka opiopio hoʻoholo i kākau inoa ma ka Gorky Mahiai Institute, ma ka hana kūikawā "Mechanical lunaʻenehana". Me ana maalo ae na me kŰia, lilo iho la oia i kekahi haumāna o kēia kulanui. Ma ka lilo i ka hooiaioia hoʻomalu, Gennady Yanayev manao e kiʻi i ka lua o ke degere, a komo i ka All-Union hoolauna aku Institute o kanawai. Trees me ke kanaka opiopio, hoomaka ae la me ka lunaʻenehana.

Komsomol a Party

Ma ka hapa mua o na 60s. Gennady Yanayev i kaʻeleu loa i loko o ka noho ana o ka Young Communist o Oʻahu. A mau makahiki ma hope mai o kona hoolilo mua kakauolelo o ka 'āina' Komite o Komsomol. It E laila lawe i kekahi kuleana, a kiʻekiʻe kulana - ke poo o ke Komite o Kamaliʻi a papa hana.

I ke kakahiaka nui 80-ies. aoao activists e kālele ana ma luna o "kalaiaina hana",ʻo ia e hoʻokau kūwaho hoʻi hui 'ana me na aina e, oiai i loko o ka' ole o ka Union o Soviet nā kaiapili no ka Peace a me Nohona Kanaka Makehewa. Ia laua a hiki i keia, Gennady Yanayev, nona Kawaihae mea i 'ano like me ke ola nā moʻolelo o ka nui functionaries o ka Communist Party, e hana ana i ka hapa o ka Hoʻoponopono papa o ke kaulana ka paʻi "Hanu O Ka Hanakeoki". E hoʻomaka ana, mai ka lua o ka hapalua o ka '80s, a hiki i 1990 puka o ka Gorky Mahiai Institute ka hoihoi i loko o ka hana o ka uniona kālepa, e lawe ana i ka hopena kulana o ke poʻo me nā hale a me nā mea a pau i ka pono-ike inoa pōkole no - a pau.

Highest echelons o ka mana

Yanaeva 'oihana ke huāhuā ka kēlā me kēia' aoʻao functionary. I ke kauwela o 1990, ma ka kekahi aoao Ahaolelo, oia ole wale loaa ka wale nô ma ka Central Komite, akā, hoi ka i lilo i lâlâ o ka Politburo. Ma ka Ia aoao nā hoapili Gennady Ivanovich i koho Kakauolelo o ke Komite Central, a i koi 'ia e kiai i lahui nīnūnē. Akā, kiekie ae manaʻo i i hooki. I ka hopena o ka makahiki 1990, Janaev loaʻa i ke kia o ka Hope-pelekikena. Ma keia naʻe,ʻo ia, e noho a September 1991.

Ka hoʻoweliweli 'ana o ka'opi o ka Soviet Union

Soon, hoomaka ae la ka aina i ke kaʻina hana i hiki ke alakai i ka'opi o ka USSR. Wahi i ke aupuni 'ma ka outskirts o ke aupuni, hoomaka ae la e hai aku Kuokoa. Republican Party o ka emi emi a me ka paha i ka olelo o ka CPSU. Pekelala pili aupuni nomenklatura hoomaka ae la e wawahi i ka, a me nā 'elele o ka' āina 'kālai'āina me El makemake separatism. Ke kahua ma ka'āina seriously destabilized: ka incumbent pelekikena Mikhail Gorbachev e ho'ōlaʻo Rose i ka puʻe o ka poe i makemake kū kaʻawale, a ua makaukau e kakau i ka 'aelike ma ka Moscow. Akā, i ka Politburo o ka CPSU ia Aey? Acaeoey i ole hoopii, e hana i ke Komite State o ulia pōpilikia.

ka coup

Kēia 'ole ua e pale aku i ka disintegration o ka aina. Ma kona haku mele 'ana i kekahi Gennady Yanayev. Mua, i ke Komite hoao e hoomaopopo i ke poo o ke aupuni Mikhail Gorbachev e hoʻolauna moku'āina o ka pilikia ma ka ?? eoi? Ee. A laila, nā lālā o ka pilikia Komite nee aku ia i ke kaua me ka RSFSR Aha Soviet a me Borisom Eltsinym, ka mea i kākoʻoʻia e Uwao o ka "ka moʻolelo" moku'āina. Akā, me ka paio no ka mana i ua nalowale, a laila, i ke Komite ua lawe i ka'ano'ē ana - ka mea, lawe aku Gorbachev mai ka hooponopono ana o ka lehulehu e pili a paa pio aku i ka dacha ma Foros. Oia hana ka coup ua hope palapala hōʻoia no me ka coup.

hopu

Mana alanui e malama kahiko putschists nele? Eia, a ua hopu a pau o ia mau mea. Ia i hele i kēia hoʻopaʻi, a me Gennady Yanaeva. Ma 'Aukake 1991,ʻo ia i kauoha me ka kipi. Ua Ua hoouna mai i ka "luina Kelemania e ka mumule", kahi ia e lawelawe i kana olelo. I ka makahiki 1993, iloko o ka hale malalo o ka Lūkini hale kanawai kala poe a pau i komo i loko o ke Komisina o ka coup d'etat. Janaev hookuu.

Ka hope makahiki o kona ola

Ma ke kikoo hope loa o kona ola Gennady Ivanovichʻeleu i 'epekema hana a me ka pilina hana. I mau mea, ua he lâlâ o ka Veterans Komite, i hana mai ai me pilikia o ka poʻe me ke kino kīnā. Ma ka International Academy Lūkini o Hoʻomākaʻikaʻi mamuli o-kūhelu ma ka malama ana i ka Oihana o History a me International Aina e.

Ma hope o makahiki o ka hana i loko o na kino o ka moku'āina hooponopono, la oia i i hookoia mau kauoha o "ke pihi o Honor" a me ka mau kauoha o ka Red Banner. A mua lala o ka pilikia Komite ua pinepine ae la oia i mohai e wehewehe i nā hanana o ka'opi nui o ka aina ma luna o ka pepa. Ma mua, hōʻole akula no ka mea, o ka mea kākau moʻolelo o ka talena ua loa i kekahi. Akā, ma hope o ka manawa like. Akā,ʻo ia i i ka peni Janaev Gennady Ivanovich. "Ka hope kaua o ka USSR" - i ka inoa o ka buke, a wehewehe i ka au mamuli o ka hanana o ke kakahiaka nui 90s. Kope o ka mea i loaʻa i ka mea kākau, ka wā āna i moe ana i loko o ka haukapila.

pili you

Janaev i mare i nā manawaʻelua. First wahine (Rosa Alekseevna) hana me ka lunaʻenehana-agrochemist. Ua hanau no kana kane mau kaikamāhine. Svetlana Yanaeva (kaikamahine Gennady Yanaeva) koho i ka aoao o ke psychologist, a me Maria lilo i kakaolelo. Ka lua o ka manawa i ka politician mare i kekahi kumu o ka mōʻaukala.

I na makahiki hope o kona ola i loko o Yanaeva i mea ola pilikia (akemāmā maʻi). I ka Akuma ka 2010, oia i hospitalized. A nei, kauka kaua no kona ola Gennady Ivanovich, akā, auwe. He make September 24, 2010. Janaev Gennady Ivanovich, kona hoʻolewa i me ke komo 'ana o kona mau allies, a kokoke hoa wahi, ua kanuʻia i loko o ka pā ilina Troekurov kulanakauhale alii.