Gilbert ka maʻi pale: He aha ka mea? Kumu, symptoms a me ka lapaau ana i ka maʻi

I ka maʻi ua pu ma ka haunaele o ka bilirubin pūnao, ka mea i ho'ākāka 'ia ma mua i loko o 1901 ma ka A. N. Gilbert (Gilbert). Wahi a ka 'ikepili helu, me ka like maʻi maka ma kahi o 5-7% o ko ke ao nei heluna. No laila, no ke aha la he mea Gilbert ka maʻi pale, i ka mea a me ka mea i kona symptoms? Ua mea hiki e loa hoola i ka maʻi?

Gilbert ka maʻi pale: He aha ka mea?

I mea aha kēia nui ka maʻi mea pono e ike, he mea pono e loaʻa mua kekahi mau hiʻona o ka bilirubin pūnao. Kēia yellow pigment, a ua hana ia ma ke akepaʻa, ma ka hoʻopöʻino 'ia o ka hemoglobin (ka naehana pigment o ke koko). Ua ua hoohuliia i loko o ka noa yellow pigment paa ia palapala i loko o nā nā'aʻaʻa o ke akepaʻa. Oia conjugated bilirubin hina i loko o ka gallbladder, a laila, höʻike pu me ka bile i loko o ka digestive'āpana, a excreted me feces. A pau keia maʻi mea MAKAHIKI MDCCCXVI NU bilirubin i loko o ka piʻi pū koko.

Gilbert ka maʻi pale ka loa pinepine diagnosed i loko o nā kupa o Aferika, naʻe ia mea a pau mawaena o kanaka o nā nationalities. Ma ke ala, na kanaka e ae, mai keia maʻi mea e pili ana i 10 mau manawa hou ma mua o nā wāhine pinepine.

Gilbert ka maʻi pale: He aha ia mea a me ka mea kumu no ia?

Kēia mea he ili maʻi a ua pili i ka ha awina o kekahi mau nā'ōewe. E like me ka hopena, ke akepaʻa hepatocytes runningaway lawa glucuronyl. He keia'ūhū mea kuleana no ka paa o ka bilirubin e glucuronicʻakika. Alaila, o ka shortage o kaʻeleu waiwai hele aku ai i ka piʻiʻana ma luna o ka noa yellow pigment i loko o ke koko.

Gilbert ka maʻi pale: He aha ka mea a me ka mea i kona symptoms?

I ka papa kuhikuhiE symptom o keia maʻi ka jaundice. It E e hoʻomaopopo i ka worsening o ka maʻi hiki ke triggered e okoa aʻe. Ma 'ana, ka mea hōʻemi o ke kanaka hoi ua ike i ka hopena o ka loa stress, physical exhaustion, malnutrition a pololi, ka hoʻohana' ana o kekahi mau laau lapaau, e like me mua myocardial hoʻoʻino maʻi.

I e pili ana me ka mea ulu o ka noa lehulehu o bilirubin i loko o ke koko 'ōili mai yellowness o ka ili a me ka sclera. Me ka hooulu ana o nā symptoms o ka maʻi i kānāwai. Kekahi e hoomanawanui i ohumu o headaches, lehulehu hoʻopilikia, ka hilahila, pōniuniu, iaiyoe hoʻopilikia. I kekahi manawa, he mea i ka manao o ka iini a obsessive makau ia i ke panic kaua, a me kekahi manawa kaumaha a me ka Kanikani'āʻula.

Maoli ai, ma laila nō i kāna hana o ka digestive'ōnaehana - ua i ka lilo o ka ikaika loa ka makemake, nausea, abdominalʻeha, cramps i loko o ka wahi o ka laau make bladder, ake no ka palupalu, bloating a me ka diarrhea. Ma kekahi mau hihia, ulu intolerance o kekahi mauʻai, e like me carbohydrates.

I ka wa e kaawale aku o ka 'eleu kōkua e hoike symptoms o cardiac a naehana hoʻokō' ole ', tremors, excessive makewai, ka pinepine ka luaʻi, Muscle eha, pehu lymph aka wahi. Ma ka loa loa hihia o ka huʻi akepaʻa ole e hoʻomōhala ai.

Gilbert ka maʻi pale: iapaau ana

Eia naʻe, i ka laau o aaiaoe maʻi mea,ʻaʻole a ianoiyuaa a hiki. Ma ka kekahi lima, ka hapanui o ka maʻi mea benign - i ka puu o ke kanaka no ka makahiki ka ike ana i kona maʻi ole. Lapaʻau 'uao ua koi wale i ka manawa o ka exacerbation. No laila, i ka mua hoailona o ka jaundice E nīnau aku i ke kauka. Bed koena, inu nui o fluids, nā wikamina a me ka ponoʻai, e kōkua normalize i ka pūnao. Ma kekahi mau hihia, i ka hoʻomanawanui ua hoakakaia phenobarbital, a ho'ēmi i kā ka nui o ka bilirubin (lāʻau i ke ole ana, no ka pololei ole laʻau heluna a me ka hiki complications o ke akepaʻa ole). Keʻai E i nā huahana i loaʻa ka preservatives a me ka waiʻona - pono e hou a me kaʻoi loa mahu ai.