Gramophone - ia ... Definition, hiʻona, mōʻaukala a me ka? Iecaianoaaiiie

Kekahi mele ipo makemake Ka Uluwehi O Ke CD-nā pā vinyl mooolelo. No ke aha? Kēia pukana E e kau pololei ke mele gourmets. Akā, i ka mea no ka hōʻike hou ana i kēia mau ia mau papa ka'āina, hoʻokipaʻia. About gramophones, paha i lohe a pau, akā, i ka hua'ōlelo "phonograph" he nui na kumu outrage a me ka piha i emi kana o ka hoomaopopo ana. Gramophone - He aha ka keia?

He aha ka ke gramophone?

Man e olelo ana ma o ka gramophone, no laila, IeAUPIIe, IAa IO Kû ka lawe hoʻokolohua o ka phonograph, i loaa kona inoa mai ka Palani poe "ko poʻo,". Ka mea, ua iho la ka mea i loko o Soviet manawa, e laweia mai i kēia mau mea, he manaʻo i loko o ka mokuna o ka Soviet Union. I ka mea ola i ka pāʻani vinyl mooolelo. ʻO ka hoʻoneʻe o keia mana o ka pâʻani pôpeku nae ia ia i ua kele pūnaewele like me ka suitcase me ka i lawelawe, e leie aku e hoʻoneʻe 'ia wale.

I ka moolelo o ka gramophone

E like me ka mōʻaukala kumu, e automate mele hōʻike hou ho'āʻo hou i loko o XI-la kenekulia i kahiko Peresia, - ua ke kino i ka ua i aie i ka neaa koa, invented ma kānakaʻepekema, ka Banu Musa hoahanau. Ma hope o ka manawa, i kēia mau ia hoahanau invented ma paʻi ohe, hiki o ka hana ana i mea kani-me ke komo ana o ke mele. Ike loea hōʻike ana i keʻano papa hana o keia hana mea hou i hana muaʻole mai,ʻaʻole i holo.

Mai laila, ua ho'āʻo nui e hana ia kekahi mea i mea hiki ke ka laulä me ka nui kōkua o ke kanaka lima. Ka loaʻana i ka hoao ana Thomas Edison: i ka makahiki 1877ʻo ia invented i ka phonograph. Ka mea, ua loa imperfect pa alima, a haawi i ke kaniʻana o ka poʻeʻilihune quality, a me ka una honua ma luna i ka mea, ua palapala, ua pōkole-i noho ai.

Ka leo Ua hoʻopaʻa 'ia ma luna o ka mahuahua owili lahilahi metala kui kele, i hiki ole hiki hōʻoia pono hōʻike hou e like ai. I loko nō a pau kēia mau hewa, ka mea, ua he maoli no Hopu. No ka mea, he nui helu o kekahi mau kŰia ke kau o ka phonograph, a i ua hoʻohana ana i ai i ka ke kanakolu o ka iwakalua kenekulia.

Ka mua gramophones he nunui a me ka impractical. Haawi mai i ka nele o ka leo ke kāohi e hoolohe i ka mele i loko o ka poe liilii, hakahaka ka mea, ua hala aku i ka mea no ka mea, o ka buke nui o ke paʻi kani.

Ke gramophone muaʻikeʻia i loko o 1907 i ke aloha i kekahi limahana, "ko poʻo," hola, a kaumaha aku i ka gramophone pepeiaohao e hoʻoneʻe i loko o ka hihia, nā mea hoʻomākaukau i ka poe liilii, nui. I ka nui? Iecaianoaaiiie o lawe gramophones e DEKKA naueue ole i ka 1913.

Ka hua'ōlelo "phonograph" i loko o ka Soviet Union mea he misnomer. Pinepine oe ke lohe i ka gramophone - ka lawe mana o ka gramophone, akā, no ka nui pilikia o keia hoakaka moe i loko o ka mea ana i kēia mau mea, he manaʻoʻokoʻa i rula. Kamailio e pili ana i kanaka mea IeAUPIIe, IAa IO manaʻo o ka wā "gramophone" hua'ōlelo, ua mea maoli kamailio e pili ana i ka lawe gramophone. Ua lawe ia ka rula o ka hana, mai ka gramophone, a me ka nānā aku - i ka mea nona ka inoa no haʻi ia mea.

Nui nā hale hana i hua mai la i ka mea i loko o ka USSR:

• "Ka Hammer" - Vyatskiye Polyany.
• Moscow gramophone hola.
• Leningrad gramophone hola
• "Gramplasttrest" Leningrad mea kanu.
• Kolomna gramophone hola.

Over manawa, phonographs a me gramophones hoomaka ia e piʻi aʻela hoʻi ka nui o kēia au electrophones.

Ka mea gramophone

Loko mea he gramophone me ka pūnāwaiʻano papa hana i mea kuleana no ke kuapo o ka kūpapakū a hiki i ka papa. Aerophone hoʻokani ka bele, i hūnāʻia i loko o ka hihia. Kalaka oia o kaʻili lahilahi, i ke hoʻouna i kani kuekueni, a me nā paipu. I kaʻili lahilahi i kekahi kani alakai i loko o ke kumu. Ke kani e hele mai ana mai loko mai o ka lua o ka mea hiki ke hooheheeia poʻo pūpanapana. Ke engine i ka centrifugal holo eiioeieeae; kekahi mea kanu lawa e pāʻani kekahiʻaoʻao o ka pā, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - i kaʻaoʻaoʻelua.

Pehea e hoʻohana i ka phonograph?

He nui no ka maopopo i ka phonograph a me ka gramophone - i na ia mea, no laila, he mea hiki ole ke pāʻani i ka phonograph hoike ma ka gramophone, a me ka hope versa. Nā papa E mau e ua holoiʻia o ka lepo, no ka mea, o ka lepo keakea, i maopopo kani mooolelo. Ua Ua hoi pono e puku i ke kui kele ma hope o kēlā me kēia Papa Hana, no ka mea, he hoopaa hoi i kui kele ma ke haʻalele scratches ma luna o ka pā, a inevitably hiki aku ai i "'iʻa", kahi e hiki ke 'imi i ka vinyl mooolelo.

Needle ma kekahi hihia hiki ole ke hoʻouka kekahi p ÷ haku i ka una honua - connoisseurs manaʻo i ka olua i kekahi haiahū kūmau o 45-50 degere, akā, e hilinaʻi nui loa ia ma ka pâʻani pôpeku kŘkohu. 'Aʻole oi ma mua o ka pahee holo o ka lima - ina pahu aku ai i pelupelu ia,ʻo ia pono hāʻawi i loko, a neʻe mai a puni. Ke kaumaha o ka lima Radio i ke kūlana i loko o nā'ōlelo, no ka mea, ua kaumaha kēia hehee ai hiki i loa puʻe ma luna o ka pā, a paha ka nānaina i ka leo oiaio.

No laila, like, akā, he okoa

People pinepine hiki ole koke olelo aku ka mea i ke koena unuhi o ka gramophone moolelo pôpeku. Ka papa likeʻole o loko o ke ano o ka pāʻani mooolelo. Papa no ka gramophone pāʻani, mai ka lihi a hiki i ka konu, oiai ka gramophone mooolelo - ma ka mea ku ole - mai ka piko a hiki i ka lihi. Aia i kekahi oko ao ma ke ano o ke kākau i pololei i ka papa.

Ka awelika kumukuai o ka gramophone

Pehea ka nui o ka gramophone - he moot wahi. Currently, ka awelika kumukuai e oko ma ka helu o likeʻole aʻe: i ka aina o ke kumu, makahiki o ka hana, ke ano. Online hale kūʻai i specialize i loko o kēia mau mele âlapa pôhili me, hiki me ka nui loa inflate i ke kumu kūʻai, a hiki e aho paha e hoola i ke kala, ina oe e kuai i kēia mau hua waina curiosities ma luna o ka paepae ai e kaumaha aku i ka hoʻolaha 'ana mai o nā mea kūʻai e noho ana, a i hiki negotiate i ka uku ho'ēmi.

Kuai ana o ka mea kahiko gramophone me nā mea a pau accessories hiki anei ku i ka Bedroom o ka awelika kupa. Ka awelika kumukuai no pa alima o ka iwakālua tausani rubles no ka mea ia dala e hiki ke ohi i kekahiʻano o ka wahine moʻolelo.

Inā 'oe makemake e kuai i ka pa alima, alaila o ka gramophone pehea nui, e hilinaʻi ma luna o oe, i ka noho ana o ka phonograph a me ke alo o'ūheheʻe kūʻai lilo, eager e loaʻa iā ia kekahi mea o oukou.

Ma lalo o ka mea, kahea aku la makou, aloha, a haa ...

Ma ka USSR, ke gramophone ua he integral hapa o nā hanana likeʻole: Popular i hula i ka mele hoʻokani gramophone. Ua ua he paʻa mau kaila o kela hale, i ka hōʻike ma ka koʻikoʻi wahi no a pau, e ike. About keia pa alima, aia mea he nui helu o poem, nā mele a me nā puke. Ka mea, e lawe, e hoomanao i ka moʻolelo o ka "Pehea gramophone moa hoopakele mai ka make." Ma kēlā me kēia hana, i aku la ia i kekahi kūlana kūikawā.

Phonograph - he mea e ia olelo i hoʻohana ma o ka kakahiaka iwakalua o ke kenekulia, a e ke kumu no ka haalulu ana ma starovschikov. A ina manawa hele ana, 'ike loea i obsolete, i ka mua o ka hanauna, e hoomanao me kūikawā aloha mau manawa ia ka mea, i loko o ka hale kūloko o ka moʻomeheu papa wahi iho la i, haa mai, haule iho ma ke aloha a me ka leʻaleʻa e hoolohe ana i ke mele o ka gramophone.