Greek Kino. Mōʻaukala o ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni

Ke ao nei a puni mākou i loko o ka hoohalike o ka mea kahiko Helene - ka mea, o ka loa o ka hale keaka, a me kanaka - na nā mea hana keaka i hele mai, mai ka lani mai, e pāʻani ai i ke kūlana, a laila, e hele i loko o oblivion. Ma ke kumu o keia postulate me na hoailona, a me ka cosmology originated ka Helene Theatre, i hoopau ai i ke Hōʻike 'ka hoomana o na Helene. I ka manawa mua i ka hana a pau ke halawai haipule ma ke ano maoli, akā, i nā ua noho kokoke i ka maoli ola o ano o kanaka i ka hula.

hiʻona

Ke muli o ka Helene keaka ua pili me ka haipule cult o Dionysus, ke akua o ka mea kanu, ka waina e ulu ana, ka waina hana. Ua kukulu ia e hoohalike ai i mau mea e kukaʻi hoʻolaʻa i keia ano lani ia, a ua imbued me reverent hoʻomana o ke akua. Greek Kino,ʻikeʻia i loko o ka VI kenekulia BC a koke lilo kekahi hapa o ke ola ana o ka heluna kanaka o Atenai. Ka hiʻona hiki e hookolokoloiaʻi e au, ma kona grandiose kapili ma luna o ka hillside i loko o ka amphitheater accommodating mai i 30,000 nā kanaka mākaʻikaʻi.

hana keaka hope

Makamua Greek hale kiaka i hoʻonui i ka hua'ōlelo o ke 'ano o ka hana ana, ma laila i noho troupes lehulehu o nā mea hana keaka i paani ole wale i ka hana keaka a me ka pōʻino pili me Dionysus. kakau iho la ka hana keaka i loko o ke ola o Helene hui, i keia manawa, i ka pomaikai nui - Ka nui tragedians o ke kahiko - Euripides, Aeschylus, Sophocles. No ka hoolohe ana a puni pepehi i ka Comedy o Aristophanes.

o ka mea a pau moolelo o ka hale kiaka o kahiko Greece ke ku pono ana o ke ano o ka hana. I ka pōʻino nui i hookuu lewa i nā kaʻao a me kaao, ma i na akua hana like invincible formidable ikaika. hula meʻe kaua mai i ka poʻe i noho ma ka lani, i make ai, akā, i ole e haawi mai. Comedy, ma ka kekahi lima, he kūoʻo, a ua hoʻokomoʻia ostrosatiricheskoy külana. Nā mea hana keaka Greek hale kiaka i i hōʻike i kekahi mau mea no na akua, a me kekahi manawa, a hiki i hoʻopuʻukahua ia. Ku I Ka comedies, he mau kanaka, artisans, kalepa, luna, poe kauwa, housewives.

Moʻolelo keaka wale hana ana i ana e paa ana ia ma luna o ka mea o ka Dionusio Nui. I ka hana ana i hoonohonoho ia ma ka hoʻopoepoe anuu ma ka lalo o ka amphitheater, i kapaia o "orhestra". Aia neo? Aaiiai? Na mele papa hīmeni a ka poe e pu i ka hana. Mele neʻe i loko o ka poai nei, a mawaena o lakou i ka Mea Keaka hookani i ke kūlana. Initially, Ua ia a pau o ka pelekikena a ma o ka hula a hiki i ka hookahi nā hana keaka. I mea e somehow ku mai, mai ka puni Hui, Mea Keaka ua hoʻokomoʻia nā kāmaʻa e paʻa ana me kiʻekiʻe anuu - ka ai-kapaia buskins i ke aloha i ka i ka mea iʻoi kona kiʻekiʻe ma 15 mau kenimika.

Ka 'ole o ka hula

Soon Athenian tragedian Aeschylus hoʻolauna i ka lua o ka Mea Keaka, a pela e i ka hana hou hōʻeuʻeu. Ma orhestre ikeia'kuʻikena, kani machines e simulate hekili a me ka uila, e uwo ana ka makani a me ka ua. A laila, tragedian hou kekahi Mea Keaka. Naʻe, ka pelekikena a lilo nui a oi hiki ole lawelawe i ekolu nā mea hana keaka me ia. A laila, i hoʻolauna mākou ea paha, kēlā mea kēia mea i kekahi alanui. No ka hou 'ua lawa pono e hoʻololi i ka ea paha, a hele aku ma luna o ke kahua ma ka hou lākouʻaʻahu.

Ma ke kāʻei kua, ma ke kua o orhestroy, ka mea, ua he kūikawā lumi - Skene, kahi a na nā mea hana keaka, uaʻike makaʻole i ka lohe ana, e hoʻololi i ka ea paha, a i i o ka pōpō lepo a me ka Hōʻike 'i kekahi lehalehu t olelo o ka meʻe, a me kona naʻau i loko. Ke specificity o ke ea paha i IeAUPIIe, IAa IO ka wā e nānā i kona lohe ana haʻi koke maopopo i kona makemake, e haʻi aku i ka Mea Keaka, a me ka manaʻoʻo ia i ho'āʻo i ka hoike.

Ea paha i kekahi kumu o ka moʻolelo keaka wale nō

A pau nui i ka ea paha waihoʻoluʻu: pouli hue i olelo mai ai o ka maluhia a me ka maikai ola o ke ano, i ka maʻi a maʻi personified melemele,ʻulaʻula i olelo mai ai no ka stealth, outrage a me ka huhu i hoʻouna 'ia ulaula ea paha. ea paha expressiveness i ke kumu o nā mea a pau o ka hana ana, i keia me ka unahiʻole a pau i ka moʻolelo keaka wale ana. Ka Mea Keaka, ua hoʻopuʻipuʻi wale i ka manaʻo o nā lima kolohe 'ana a me ka neʻe' ana o ke kino. Ea paha Greek hale kiaka hoʻokani i ke kūlana o ka'ōlelo, 'ō o ka mana o ka pu leo Mea Keaka.

ka hoʻokūkū

Greece, mai ka manawa kahiko Ua noʻonoʻo i ka aina Competition. 'Aʻole i pakele keia moolelo a me ka hana keaka. I nā lā o ka Dionusio Great a pau hana a pau malalo e ke ahi - adversarial. Nā icai Ua hoʻonohonoho ekolu pōʻino nui, a me ka satirical Comedy kohoʻia. I ka pauʻana o kēlā me kēia hana ana i ka hoolohe ana e hoʻoholo i ka mea momona a Mea Keaka, ka mea maikaʻi hoakaka, a no laila, ma luna o nā mea a pau no na hana mana a pau i wehewehe aku lawelawe. Ma ka lā hope o ka Great Dionusio Winners loaa waiwai pio:.

Makua hana keaka o ka manawa - Eshil, Euripides Sofokl - hoʻokūkū ana mawaena o lakou iho. Aeschylus, e hai ana pono, pono kuleana no ka hoʻokomo hewa, i ke aloha i kana mau hana ( "Oresteia", "Prometheus", "Na Peresia" a me kekahi poe e ae.) Lanakila '13 manawa. Sophocles Ua ike like me ka maikaʻi loa tragedian 24 manawa keia kokua mai i kona mau kiʻi i loko o pōʻino "Electra," "Antigone," "Oedipus". Ka muli loa playwright - Euripides - ho'āʻo e hopu i me mua mentors, kona mau huapalapala - Medea, Phaedra - manaʻoe hoʻolako manaʻoʻike.

Makamua Comedy o Aristophanes poe ma na kēia mau hana: "Wasps", "Home I Kahakuloa", "Poloka," "Lysistrata", "Aloha", "ao". Mau mea e kukaʻi satirical liilii resonated me ke kulana pili aupuni i loko o Helene ia manawa. Ke hoʻohālikelike i ka hana keaka, me ka nānā 'ana ma kaao, Aristophanes Comedy noonoo aku o ka lanakila.

Greek keaka, kona 'ole

Ke kumu o na puu a me ka hamama lewa. Greek Kino, i ka wā panina kūkuluʻia ma luna o ka rula penei: he hehi amphitheater i loko o ka palapala o ka truncated kaiapili pii mai ka hoʻopoepoe wahi weliweli. Inā manaʻo hoʻomau ihona hene manao, e kiʻi i ka paʻa shape iloko olaila a regular concentric koʻikoʻi a hanohano. Kēlā me kēia kaiapili ua haku o kaʻoʻoleʻa kalaiia ālai 'pohaku. apuupuu pohakuʻilikai, a me kona contours i no laila, pono papahana i na ami i kokokeʻike makaʻole. No ka tiers Greek Amphitheater ma Atenai kumukuai o ka titanic hana o ka haneri o na tausani o ka poe kauwa, ka poe i hana tirelessly lā a me ka po. 78 lālani o ka noho māheleʻia i loko o kekahi mau auka-hoʻokino Hoʻohana. Greek Kino, pono i ka lālani mua me kua no VIPs, na kahuna, luna a me nā hoaʻai o ka hanohano. Kaawale, aia no he noho pohaku me ka openwork ke kalai ana i, keia wahi mea he kahuna no Dionysus.

A peku, he keaka ke kahua, ka ai-kapaia orhestra, hoʻokaʻawaleʻia ma ka haʻahaʻa pa o ka amphitheater. o ke kuahu, ke kuahu o Dionysus, i kona mau kapuwaʻi i hana i nā mea hoʻokani pila i noho i loko o kona waena. Mai ke waho ao nei hele orhestra pili - Parodi. Ka paena ua mau bombarded me ke olonā i iliili a me ke one. Hope ka mea, Ua kīpapa akula i ālai 'pōhaku.

Ma hope orhestry ua proskeny - ka anuu no ka ohi ana i nā mea hana keaka ma mua o ka hana ana. A ma hope iho ona i ke aupuni 'Skene paha, i ke kālā no' ōlelo, ua kahikoia a nani keena, ma na hula kiʻi au i kā lākou mau ea paha, a ua mākaukau nō hoʻi e komo i ka orhestru. Ma kēlā me kēiaʻaoʻao o skene mea, he mau liʻiliʻi'ēheu, kahi ia i waiho props a ea paha. Ua kapaia "paraskenii" kēia mau iauaeoia.

Palapala mua o ka hōʻike

ia ka lōʻihi moolelo o ka Helene Kino he pili una. Ua hele pono i ka hoolohe ana ma mua o ka hoʻomaka 'ana o ka hana ana, kanaka hele i ka laina lōʻihi o parodies, a noho iho ma luna o ka ipu noho. Kakahiaka nui ana ua hapa wehewehe ia e ka makemake, e lawe i ka maikaʻi wahi. Eia hou kekahi, ka mea i hooholoia ma mua o ka hōʻike, e kamailio me ka hoalauna, aʻo i ke kūkala nūhou a kaʻana like i ko lakou mau manao. Makamua Helene, i ka hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni i ke ano o ka waena konu o ka 'ōlelo ke kapikala o nā kupa. IeAUPIIe, IAa IO, hele mai kanaka a me kā lākou mauʻohana holoʻokoʻa.

Hoikehonua, Greek Kino

I ka hoʻomaka o ka 20th kenekulia ma Atenai Kino i hana "New kahua", nona ka inoa i olelo ia iho. Ka repertoire o "Nea i hoʻoluʻu" he mau hana ia o ka Helene dramatists a me nā kākau mai nā'āina. Ibsen ka hula "The Wild Duck", "Freeloader" Turgenev, "Ka Hana o Countess Valerie" Ksenopulosa, a he nui na mea e ae i ua pâʻani 'o ia, a ua hui pū i loko o ka repertoire.

Mea i hoʻokumu i K. Hristomanos troupe ho'āʻo e ho okumu i ka Ensemble ma ka hikina o ka hope hanauna me ka nānā 'ole i ka mea kahiko kahiko Helene hale kiaka ea paha me kaʻike mau koa, aʻaʻole pono-i ho'ākāka' pelekikena a. I mau, loaa iho la ia ia, akā, no kekahi o na nuances o ka hala flits i? Iecaianoaaiiuo iauaeoia. Kekahi, e hoohuli i i hana i ka Mea Keaka ka paʻahau i kona helehelena ua like no me ke ea paha ole. I kekahi manawa, lehalehu t, ka 'aoʻao' aʻole 'ae i ka hoike manaʻo e like keia hiki e ke ea paha. Pela ka mea hoʻopili kenekulia.

stagnation

I ka wā mai ka 1910 a hiki i 1920 ka Helene keaka hāʻule i loko o hoole mai oia. Ua loli ka Makamae pilikia i loko o ke kaiāulu kanaka, ku i ka First World War, a me ka mau yeiiiie? Stagnation. i ole i kanaka i ka circuses. Aneane pau na hale kiʻiʻoniʻoni hou ua hoʻoneʻe ma luna o ke kalepa 'aelike, a me ia ke ano o ka piha overhaul o ka repertoire, i ka hope o ka Classic hana o shoddy bulvarschinoy. Loli, ua inevitable, like auditoriums hoomaka e hele mai rollicking kanaka i makemake e ike i ke kahua hapa-kapa ole actresses, a me nā mea a pau i ke koena ka mea, ua i pili. A pau hoao ana e hoʻomaha hoʻi ma luna o ke kahua o ka Classic hula ma Sophocles a me Aeschylus kona welau aia ma ka ole. O ka manawa okoa, a me ke kālā no ka hana keaka, e lawe i ko lakou mau wahi.