Habsburgs mai'Aukekulia na'lii a hiki i ka Auguseto mana o Europa

Habsburg i nohoaliʻi ai iʻikeʻia, mai ka XIII kenekulia, ka wā kona 'elele, ua bilingual i loko o Austria. Ma ka waena o ka XV kenekulia i ka hoʻomaka o ka XIX la lakou i hoopaa mai ai i ka inoa o ka moana i Emperor o ka Uhane Roman aupuni a pau, i nā mō'ī loa mana o ka'āinapuniʻole.

I ka moolelo o ka Habsburgs

Mea i hoʻokumu i ano o ka noho ana ma ka X kenekulia. About ka mea, i kēia lā, i ole ola aneane i ike. Ua uaʻike i kona mau mamo, Graf Rudolf, i kuai i ka aina i loko o Austria ma ka waena o ka XIII kenekulia. Maoli, ka mea, i ka cradle o Swabia, a lilo iho la ia ma ka hema, ma mua 'elele i kupuna kākelaʻana. Ka inoa o ka pakaua - Gabiskhtsburg (mai ka German - "nisu-laka"), a haawi mai la i ka inoa o ke aliʻi. I ka 1273, Rudolf Ua koho ke alii o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia a me ka Emperor o ka Uhane Roma aupuni a pau. Ua lanakila mai Czech King Premysl Otakar Austria, a Styria, a me kāna mau keiki kāne a me Albrecht Rudolf lilo i ka Habsburgs mua, ka mea i alii iho la oia Austria. I ka 1298, Albrecht ili mai kona makuakane i ka inoa o Auguseto, a Kelemānia alii. A ma hope ma luna o ua noho aliʻi koho ia, a me kana keiki. Eia naʻe, ma ka XIV kenekulia, i ka inoa o Emperor o ka Uhane Roma aupuni a pau a me ke alii o na kēia kanaka Kelemānia i nō koho ma waena o ka Kelemānia aliʻi, aʻo ia i mau ole accrue i ka lala o ka mamo aliʻi. Wale i ka 1438, ka wā Emperor Albrecht II o lilo, ka Habsburgs hope arrogate ia lakou iho i ka inoa. Ke koe ua a laila hoʻokahi wale nō ka wā kingship max i ka poe koho o Bavaria ma ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia.

Ke heyday o ka mamo aliʻi

Mai kēia wā o ka Habsburg i nohoaliʻi ai e ho onui ana hou, a nui ka mana, e hiki i ka maikaʻi loa kiekie. Lākou i ka pomaikai i waiho i ka holomua kuwaho o Emperor Maximilian I, ka mea i alii iho la oia ma ka hopena o XV - e hoomaka ana mai o XVI kenekulia. I ka mea, kona papa kuhikuhiE pomaikai nui i ka holomua mare ana: iho, a hoʻolimalima i aku la ia ia i ka Netherlands, a me ke keiki a Pilipo, no laila, i ka Habsburgs hopu ma Sepania. About Maximilian ka moʻopuna, Carlos V, i mai la ia i kona mau aina i ka la, aole loa i - no laila, i lohe nui e halii mai i kona mana. Ia no ka aina ia Hawaii, i ka Netherlands, māhele o Sepania, a Italy, e like me kekahi mau wahi e noho ai i loko o ka New World. Habsburg i nohoaliʻi ai ua hoano e ka kiʻekiʻe loa piko o kona mana.

Eia naʻe, a hiki i keia ola ana o ka is gigantic moku'āina Ua maheleia i na hapa. A ma hope o kona make ana, a pau iho la ma ke kaʻawale, ma hope i ka poeikohoia o ka nohoaliʻi ai i kaʻana like i ko lakou waiwai a me kekahi i kekahi. Ferdinand au i hele i Austria, a Hawaii, Philip II - Spain a me Italy. I ka wā e hiki mai, ka Habsburgs, ke aliʻi i ua maheleia i loko o kona mau lala elua, i hou i kekahi. Ma kekahi manawa i wehe hoahanau kue i kekahi i kekahi. E like me ua i ka hana iloko o ka makahiki he kanakolu 'Kaua ma ʻEulopa. Eo na reformers ka mea i pa ikaika ma ka mana o nā lālāʻelua. Penei, o ka Emperor o ka Uhane Roma aupuni a pau aole loa i ka aoao o ka mea mua, a i pili i ka muli o ka naita ma Hawaii maʻEulopa. A Paniolo Habsburgs a i haalele i kona noho aliʻi, e haawi ana ia i ka Bourbons.

Ma ka waena o ka XVIII kenekulia, na luna o ka'Aukekulia Joseph II a me Leopold II no kekahi manawa hikiʻole i ka hou-ho'āla i ka prestige a me ka mana o ka mamo aliʻi. Kēia lua o heyday, i ka wa a ka Habsburgs ua hou influential ma Europe, mau ae la ia no e pili ana i ke kenekulia. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka kipi ana o 1848, ka mamo aliʻi ua losing kona monopoly ma ka mana, a hiki i kona iho aupuni a pau. Austria huli i loko o ka pālua mō'ī - Austria-Hungary. Eia - ia mea irreversible - ka'opi o ke kaʻina hana i ua hoolohi wale no o ka charisma a me ke akamai, noho alii ana o Frantsa Iosifa, oia no ka hope oiaio luna o ka moku'āina. Habsburgʻana (Hawaii photo Frantsa Iosifa ma ka akau) ma hope o ka make i loko o ka First World War i ka piha ikaika kipaku mai i ka aina, a ma na wahi e pili ana o ke aupuni a pau i loko o 1919, he ka helu o ke aupuni kūʻokoʻa Hawaii.