Hawaii Bukhara. Historical kia hoʻomanaʻo i o Bukhara

ʻO wai ka mea, aole ia i makemake e hele me ka hoike hou nani wahi? O ka holo ana, ke kai, i ka la a me ka kahakai - keia mea i ka papa kuhikuhiE ma maluhiluhi o ka monotony o maʻamau o ke ola ana o kanaka, akā, oe, e ae mai - e makaikai i ka honua a me ka mōʻaukala aiee o kekahi mau aina ua ole emi hana hoihoi a me ka pīhoihoi. Ka mea heluhelu ua kali i loko o mākou excursus o Bukhara (Uzbekistan). Kono e aʻo e pili ana i na Hawaii a pau o keia nani kihi o ko mākou Honua.

Aoi Uzbekistan

Bukhara - ke kūlanakauhale ua literally lāʻau malumalu ma ka mea ikea ole a me ka moolelo. Moʻolelo koi i ka mea, ua hookumuia oia e ka Siyavush nui, ka mea, e like me ke kaʻao, ua ke keiki a'Ilana ke alii Keikavus a me ka nani turanki auhee kahi makua kāne. Ka mea, ua Siyavush - he koa wiwoʻole, a koa - kūkulu i ka Susana mua o Bukhara pahu, ma ka puka pā hikina i kona wahi i kanuʻia i ma hope o kona make ana i ka lima o Afrasiab, ke alii o Turan. All ke kaumaha no ka pepehiia Warmaster nā kupa o Bukhara a pakī mai i loko o ke mele kalapona i kapaia "Kahea mugov" a me Siyavush admirers a hiki i kēia lā i loko o ka New Year ka Day pepehi i ka moa i ka i koena paia o ka Susana, o Bukhara ma ka hoomanao ana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kulanakauhale. Ma ke ala, ma na kulanakauhale o Uzbekistan, oia hoi ma Bukhara, a ke kaʻao Great silika Road - ke alanui ai pili aku East a me West.

Faith a me ka Modernity

I ka lā, Bukhara - ke kulanakauhale i mea ole wale i ka piko o ka moʻomeheu o ke kālā no Uzbekistan, akā, i ka 'āina' konu o ka aina. Uzbeks kapa i ke kulanakauhale kia o Hoʻomana Mohameka. Inā manaʻo kekahi o ka mea nui kaao, a pau o ke kūlanakauhale i noho ma Nā Poʻe Isalama oe, i ke kapu envelops i ka malamalama mai ka lani mai Kealohilani, a pono ma luna o Bukhara, oia ke kome mai ai i ka lani.

Aia hoʻi,ʻaʻole i nā kūlanakauhale o Uzbekistan ke kaena ai he nui kekahi mau mosques a me ka halekupapau o ka nui Nā Poʻe Isalama kukulu ia i ka haipule. Eia naʻe, Bukhara Hawaii - mea ole wale he wahi no ka mohai pule i Allah. Keia kulanakauhale, he nui na wahi brimming me ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻolelo. Heʻaneʻi, ma Bukhara, e pili ana poetry a me akeakamai hana o ka poʻe nui me Avicenna a o Omara he Khayyam.

i koho ka hoʻoulu

Once i loko o ke kūlanakauhale, e koke ike i ka Bukhara kahiko a me kona manao intertwined me ka hou, laekahi Bukhara. ʻO kona pohihihi, a tortuous alanui, a me ka pā o ka hale lapuwale'ē aʻe peacefully coexist me nā paia o nā hale a me ka lōʻihi mōʻaukala. Kēia mea - i kekahi kulanakauhale o Akä naÿe no, imbued me ka uhane o ka wa kahiko a me'Ākia akamai.

Hawaii Bukhara makaikai i ka lā hoʻokahi mea wale ole - e like me ka mea i lehulehu. AOON ke kipa i kekahi o ia mau mea - e Aloha e like me ia i loko o Paris, a aole e ike aku i ka Eiffel Tower. E alohaʻia i loko o ka kaʻume o keia kulanakauhale i na halepaahao i loko o ke kino, ka mea i hiki ke noiʻi i Kauai i Bukhara kaumaha ma ka huakaʻi 'ana, he nui loa. A, ina oe e makaikai i nā kihi o keia momi o Uzbekistan ka mea,ʻaʻohe ala, eʻoiaʻiʻo, e kipa i ka Ilina o Samandinov, Susana pahu, Miri ¶ʻO'Araba Madrassah, Kalyan Hale Pule Isalama, Koresana-Minor a meʻIliahi Dome. Mau mea i ka loa hana hoihoi hoi na mea makau a Bukhara, a invariably e kekahiʻaoʻaoʻelua manaʻo ma luna o nā malihini.

I ka hoʻoilina o ka mamo aliʻi

Kekahi o ka loa kahiko Islamic mōʻaukala hale i kūkuluʻia i loko o 10th ke kenekulia, o ka Ilina o Samandinov. No ka mea, i kūkuluʻia o nā pōhaku lepo a me ka scratched kumu, ka mea hiki pono ke manaoia he kia hoʻomanaʻo no nā pōhaku lepo i? Iecaianoaaiiuo o ia mau manawa. Ua luku aku ia ka Ilina o iloko o ka Mongol kaua i loko o ka Bukhara a me ka pono i ka malamaia ana i ko makou manawa, no ka mea, ka mea i piha i ke one a me ka hakina o lukuia hale. Eia hou kekahi, kahiko kaao i mea e ka nani grandeur o ka Ilina o i i ka poʻe komohewa e like me ka nui manaʻo i ka mea i ike ole ai i ka nani o ka hale, i kuni ole ia, e waiho ana untouched. E wehewehe ana o ka hale e pili ana i ka Soviet archaeologist Basil Afanasievich Shishkin, loaa ia i ka makahiki 1934 i ka hanaʻeliʻana.

Mausoleum Samandinov - ka hope puʻuhonua, a ua loaa ia mau koena lala Samandinov aliʻi - Ismail Samani (luna o Bukhara a me ka hope o ka Peresia i nohoaliʻi ai) a me kana keiki Ibn Ismail Ahmad.

Mausoleum Samandinov - mea,ʻaʻole pono ke kia hoʻomanaʻo no ka mea kahiko hale moʻomeheu, ka mea, o ka mea a pau moʻolelo o ke alahouana o ke kūlanakauhale ma hope o ka pau ole, kaua me ka Arabia.

luakini o ka ike

Ke huli nei a puni ka hoi na mea makau a Bukhara, he mea hiki ole i ke kipa Miri ¶ʻO'Araba. It OʻAʻole pono makau-ka hoʻoulu 'wahi, akā, i kekahi o ka mea mua hoʻonaʻauao kulanui, a ma o ka au o ka Soviet Union i ka wale kekahi o kona ano no ka poʻe i hooiaio i Hoʻomana Mohameka.

Ua Ua oleloia ia i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe kālā o ke kula, Miri ¶ʻO'Araba Sheikh, hoomaopopoia ka luna o Bukhara kuai 3,000 pio Iranians, e hoʻohana i ke kālā e kūkulu madrassas. A hiki i ka hapalua like-20th kenekulia ka mea, ua ka loa 'ihiʻihi hoʻonaʻauao kula.

I ka 1941, ma mua o ka Great Patriotic War, ka Bolsheviks o ke kahua ma ka oihana koa enlistment office hale i ke kaua ma lalo o nā Dome Madrasah i koena nā mea pakele.

I ko makou manawa, hoʻowahāwahā i ka nui helu o kekahi kulanui, Miri ¶ʻO'Araba ua no manaoia kekahi o ka maikaʻi, a me ka Competition no entrants mea kilakila - ma kahi o 14 kanaka no ka noho.

Ka hale ua koloka hoʻonaniʻia me ka lei mosaics, ua magically iho me na mea e nani a me nā pua. Ka loa nani wahi Miri ¶ʻO'Araba - halekupapau ma a moe i ka Sheikh Abdullah Yamani, mudarris Muhammad Kasim a me Ubaidullah Khan.

Place o ka hoomana

Kalyan Hale Pule Isalama - o na kahiko hale no ka mohai pule ma luna o ka mokuna o Central Asia, a i kūkuluʻia i loko o ka 15th kenekulia. Ka wahi o ka hale, ke lawa i ka hoomana aiiia o i ke 12 000 kanaka.

Gallery Kalon Hale Pule Isalama, kaa ma kolamu 208, 288 iloko o Dome a me ka uliuli Dome i ke ano o ke kahea kāleka o Bukhara.

Ma kaʻaoʻaoʻehā

Koresana Minor ho i ka hoʻohui pū hemolele o ka nani a me ka nui. Ka inoa o Koresana-Minor o ia hoʻi, "eha minarets", a hana i ka eha ano o madrassas, a he hoʻailona o ke kūkulu hema, Akau, West a me East. Moʻolelo e olelo aku i kekahi manawa i ka waiwai kalepa silika e hooponopono ana a me ka thoroughbred lio Niyazkul Bey huakaʻi hele i India, a kipa i ka Taj Mahal. He Ua ai holoʻokoʻa i hele mai ma kēia 'ole ia, ma luna o ka hoʻiʻana i ka hale hoʻoholo i kūkulu i emi kilohana hale. I ka mea ia manawa, aole ia i waiho aku i ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone kekahi mau OAXA ana.

Ka mua - ka 'ole o ia e kukulu ia ma luna o ke silika Road, i ka poʻe kālepa a me ka poʻe malihini mākaʻikaʻi hiki ole kekahi.

Lua - nana madrassas e nô i ka eha cardinal nui a me ka hōʻike a pau i na kanaka a pau o ka honua i ka mea like me ka mea mau.

Place no curiosities

No ka Bukhara ua ma luna o ke silika Road, no ka kenekulia ka mea, mea he nui anuu no kuai. Ua hiki iʻaneʻi me ka waiwai kalepa o ka loa loihi'āina.

E hooponopono, i wahi no ka hoʻokō 'ia' kalepa hana, i kukulu ia kilakila kuai Dome. Ua Ua hoʻonohonoho ma lalo o ka bazaar, kahi e hele oiaio, a kuai i kekahiʻano o ka waiwai - mai ka ai a hiki i banal huakaʻi i ke kai curiosities.

A mau makahiki aku nei, kona Dome papahana no kēlā me kēia 'ano o ka waiwai. I kēia lā, i kēia ua lilo pili ', a wale ekolu o ia e hoʻohana no ka kuai ana.