Hawaii Pyatigorsk - kiʻi a me nā hōʻike manaʻo

Keia aoao hema kulanakauhale me ka hanana ano a me ka loa 'ano aniau o kekahi hapa o ka mea kaulana CMS (Haole mea pōhaku wai). Tausani o nā iauaeoia oo? Ecia e hele mai iʻaneʻi, e hoʻoikaika 'ana i ko lākou ola. A ole wale. He nui Komo lehulehu Hawaiiʻaneʻi.

Pyatigorsk - i kekahi kūlanakauhale i loaʻa i ka mea waiwai mōʻaukala, no laila, ke kuhikuhipuʻuone a me ka moʻomeheu kia hoʻomanaʻo i loko o kona mokuna, i ka nui loa.

mōʻaukala 'ike

Ua Ua manaoio aku i ke kulanakauhale, ua hookumuia ia ma ka 1780. Initially ka hooponopono i kapaia Bish Dagh. Mua, ma luna o nā kapa o scrofula River (i ka hookupu ana o Podkumok), ma ka Azov-Mazdokskoy laina i kūkulu Konstantinogorskaya hūlili. I nā meaʻikeʻia a puni ke kaona liʻiliʻi, a hoomaka ae la e noho hoʻomaha luna.

Ke hele kaulana a me kaʻImi Loa P. S. Pallas hele mai i kēia mau wahi i ka 1793, a i i ke ao o ka maikaʻi-ikeia na kamaaina wai. Ma hope iho o ka puke o ka hopena o ka noiʻi lono o ke kupaianaha wai hoʻomaka koke palahalaha ae ma ka aina. Hoʻomanawanui iki mai, mai nā mea a pau ma luna o Rusia ua paa ma ke kūkulu hema, a hiki i ke ola-e olaʻi na lako.

Emperor Alexander I i ka 1803 i hoopuka i kekahi olelo paa "Ma ka hana ma luna o ka wela wai." Kona manaʻo i waiho ai i ke nä känaka 'epekema a me ka kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone N. A. Lvovu. Ino, na kaua a me Peresia, Tureke a me Farani hooki i ka hoʻokō 'ana o ka papahana. Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka manawa ia i hele mai hoʻi, a me ke kūlanakauhale i lilo i lohe nui mahalo me ke ola e akoakoa ai.

Donations i? Ieoaeunoai

'Aʻole he mea oluolu ka noho a me ka lapaʻau paipai nui waiwai malihini i ke kulanakauhale, e hana, no ka naau a me ka loa lokomaikaʻi donations.

Kekahi o nā kumu i loko o ke kalepa Varvaci laau bato i kūkulu ai, a ma hope ona, i kapa ia "Varvatsievskimi bato ke komo iloko." Ma waena o ka wini kakala Mashuk Mountain a me Hot Komikina Cherniavsky kūkulu kekahi mau keʻena hale ma ke kumu. Penei, mahalo i donations a ua he hooponopono o ka wela o ka wai, a ua lilo ia i ka piko o ka CMS.

Ka hou kahua o ka? Acaeoey o ke kulanakauhale

Ma hope o kona hookohu ia i ke Aliʻi o ka Caucasus Koa District, General A. P. Ermolova i hoomaka ai i ke kūlanakauhale e e hoopahaohao. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi o ke Kuhina i ka 1819 hoʻomaka '? Aeiino? O ka mea kahiko bato ke komo iloko. I kā lākou wahi e hou, i kapaia "Yermolovskoye bata." Kukulu ia kekahi moku'āina-waiwai hale. Ua hoʻomakaʻeleu e kukulu, a me? Eeuo aiiia.

alahao? ieoaeunoai

Ke kahe ana o ka poe i ke aikane, e hele aku e ike i ke kupanaha kumu mai ka makahiki i ka makahiki e lilo hou, a ma manawa malaila mea he pono e lńkou. Ka lala mua o ka Rostov a hiki i Mineralnye Vody Ua Komikina'Āina i ka 1875. Mai ka mea i waihoia mai ai imua o ka Pyatigorsk alanui. Ma hope o umikumamawalu makahiki ma waena o Kuma, a Pyatigorsk kūkulu i ka Railroad, a me nā mea a pau i ke koena hiki kipaku i pololei i ka mea e akoakoa ai.

hoi na mea makau o ke kulanakauhale

Ma waho aʻeo i ke kupanaha kumu, i ke kulanakauhale, ua ike no kona mōʻaukala, a kuhikuhipuʻuone kia hoʻomanaʻo i. I kēia mau lā mākou e lawe i ka pōkole kaawale huakaʻi o Pyatigorsk.

Lua-Athos hoailona o ka mea mahuʻi. Kona kūkuluʻia ka ukuia a hiki i ka pono ma ka hoʻomaikaʻiʻana,ʻaʻole wale i ke kino, aka, i ka uhane. Hoailona möneka Gerasim hoalaia mai me he iwakalua mōneka, mai ka mauna Athos ma ka mauna Beshtau. I noho ai, i noho ai i ka noho malie, a ana aʻelaʻo ia ke ola a hiki i 1927, a hiki i ka Bolsheviks ia ia i paa. Novices hele aku la i ka mauna, kukulu iho la i ka halepaahao a me ka Chapel. He nui no ia e pono i ka malamaia a hiki i kēia lā.

City kupa hoouna hoopii lehulehu, a noi i ka luna e pili ana i ka hou ana o ka hoailona. I loko nō o kēia, i luku ai i ka hana mau lakou ma ka hoomaau ana o ka mōneka, a me ka hoailona hale. Ma keia wahi ua Hemolele pūnāwai, a ma ka 1997 i ikeia'ku 'aneʻi e hoomana aku i ke kea. He lilo i ka hōʻailona o ka hou ana o ka hoailona hemolele.

Ua i kekahi ekolu makahiki, a ua kukulu i ekalesia hou ma luna o kēia wahi.

Ke mālama '-kiʻi "o ka luakini o Aeolus"

I ka makahiki 1831, ma ka kiʻekiʻe loa papahele o Mashuk papahana e George. Bernardazzi i kukulu o ka nui nani gazebo "Aeolian Harp". Ke gazebo Ua hoʻokumuʻia kekahi hanana wahine mea kani. Aeolian mea kani i ka manawa i lohe nui māhele maʻEulopa. Ua oia mai o nāʻike mau lira waiho i loko o ka lāʻau pōkā pū, i ka ai-kapaia'ēheu e deploys ka lira ma ka huina i ka makani. Harp mele ma lalo o ka aoao o ka lewa paialewa. Ua ku iho la ia ma ka gazebo a hiki i 1861.

Hope, ma na 90s, hoomaka ae la ka Dome i loko o ke kauwela gazebo kukulu iho la lakou i ka Nohie kükohu o ka aeolian lira, a me ka Soviet manawa ma laila i kauʻia kekahi hanana lolouila 'pae o aeolian lira ", a hoailona iho la iwakalua makahiki. Mai ka makahiki 2008, hanaʻia ai ka hana ana o ka lira nā leo lako a pan.

kālaiʻike gale

Ma Pyatigorsk, keia hale hiki ke ike mai kekahi wahi - malamalama a me ka oluolu, e hoopiha i ka uhane me ka olioli. Ke aupuni 'ia mea he hana mana, i loko o Goryachevodskaya Valley, a nalowale ma waena o ka pahale ke kualono, a me ka mauna wela.

I ka wā o ka akoakoa ai i loko o kona wā kamaliʻi, ke kumu o ke ola i hoolapalapaia i ka hoki a me nā bato, kahi kokoke i ia. Mau i loko o ka mamao, mai ka honua aku hahau i ike kumu me ka pumahana wale ka wai. Wale mahalo i ka Moscow kauka Fedoru Gaazu e hoʻokele ai i kona hoola ana i ka mana i loaʻa. Kona Kaka kauka i kapaʻia Elizabethan sulphurous i ka luawai.

Soon pōloli ho'ōla iʻaneʻi he kahawai pau ole, a me na mea he nui o lakou, ua hoomaopopoia ana o ka nui wai e inu, i ka nui koke ola. No laila, ua inu i kanakolu makaaniani kela la i keia.

Ma waena o ka "kaʻina hana" kanaka e hele kokoke. Eia naʻe, e like me ka maikaʻi Oe Ke Ike i loko o ke olonā i maopopo ka ino. A ina he anu e hou ana i ka makani a me ka ua kaumaha? No laila, i loko o kēia wahi i kūkuluʻia ka mea hālau, a i koke UAIAaIN ma ka laau kekahi.

A hiki i ke kiaaina o ka Caucasus lilo MS Vorontsov - he akamai ke kanaka, ka mea i he maikaʻi ke kino ono, i ka hana o ke gale, i lilo ai. Hooponopono o ka papahana, wae iho la oia he Pelekāne, Samuel Upton kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone i kukulu i ka hale Crimean Vorontsov. Ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Ua Komikina'Āina e kūkulu i loko o ke kapikala o ka mea pōhaku pūnāwai gale. Vicar pono manaoio ana i ke koena i loko o kēia mau ana e e nui aku ka maikai, i ka inu i ka wai, a me ka manawa kupono, a ma ka hewa ka ino.

Kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone ko i ka makemake o Vorontsov. Eia naʻe, ka mea nani i hanaia Upton lōʻihi ua hoʻohana no kona Manao iho la ia mea. I ka pau ana o ka umikumamaiwa ke kenekulia, ua hoʻoholo ihola kauka o keia kaulana e akoakoa ai, e inu mea lapuwale mea pōhaku wai. A me ka gale, a me ke kumu no ia e holo, hoʻokali kūpono '. Ua lilo kona keʻena hakuloli no kekahi mau hana - e kū pono, he olu no ka poe ilihune, i ke keena no ka hiki aku o nā bato ke komo iloko. Aia he oiaio, he cafe, a me ka Hawaii. I ka makahiki 1925, i ka akoakoa ai ua lilo i ka hou 'inikua a me nāʻanuʻu la kona keia inoa, i loko o ka hanohano o ke kupaianaha lā - ka bicentenary o ka Russian Academy o Sciences.

Kēia kūlanakauhale harmoniously hiehie maoli a me ke kanaka-i Hawaii. Pyatigorsk a me kona poe noho e haʻaheo o ka Fabulous grottoes, na ma keia honua. More ike me ia.

grotto o Diana

Mua, ua kapaʻia kēia hale i ke Grotto Elborus, i loko o ka hanohano o ka piʻiʻana mua o Elbrus huakaʻi. Kēia hanana iloko i ka 1829. I ka makahiki 1830,, kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Dzhuzeppe Bernardatstsi i hana mai i kekahi papahana i ka makahiki 1831 i kūkuluʻia e ke grotto a maopopo pau. Ma ka puka e komo ai i kau mau papa i ka nou ana la o ka hao, a ma Lūkini, a Apapika i kākau i nā mea kiko'ī o ka piʻiʻana. Hope ia i Kapa hou i ke. A lakou i kapa aku i ka Grotto o Diana - ka haipule haipule o ka mea hihiu ma Roma pili kūpono loa.

Ua ana ua artificially i kālai i loko o ka pōhaku ma luna o ka mauna wela. Ua Ua hoʻonaniʻia me nā kolamu o ka pōhaku. Pea nui e pio mai me ekolu komo waiho tuff ashen. Ua uhi ia ka papahele me ka i kalaiia slabs. Loko ma kūikawā brackets i ua paa semicircular ka Aha o ka maikaʻi-anaiia slabs. I ka waenakonu o ka lumi a hiki i ka podium kau i ka papaʻaina i ka anaiia pohaku. Ma mua o ke komoʻana e iai? Oaiaaiiua peku, a kanu keʻokeʻo ku ae a me ka laau sitima.

Kēia grotto ua inextricably ua hoʻopili i ka inoa o ka nui Lūkini haku mele M. Yu. Lermontova. He aloha e kipa iʻaneʻi. A mau lā ma mua o kona lono kaumaha make Mikhail hoa o ke kahua iʻaneʻi "kua'āina aoao".

Ka hope nui ka hoihoi hou ana i lawe mai o ka grotto i ka 1974. Ka mea iʻaneʻi ma laila ua he haku mele nui, hōʻike plaque.

Where noho Princess Mary

E like me oe i ike, i ke kiʻi o Princess like. Ke heroine o ka puke i loko o ka hale ma luna o ke alanui o Kirov, 12 "noho" Hunakalia pena Mihaly Zichy, ka wā i loko o makahiki 1881, hele aku la i ke kulanakauhale, e makaikai i kona Hawaii. Pyatigorsk hahau i ke kumu a me kona nani. E Nihi Ka Hele ma kona alanui, ike aku la ia ua i kēia hale unremarkable. He wā ia depicted i loko o nā ki i Lermontov moʻolelo like me ka hale o Princess Mary. Ka mea, ua typical no ia manawa he lāʻau 'ole, i mea hope i uhiʻia me ka pōhaku lepo. I kēia lā, ka mea, o ka hale i loko o i kanaka ola.

Paʻa o ka haku mele

Ano nui, ua pili i na Hawaii i ka inoa o ka haku mele i loko o ke kūlanakauhale. Pyatigorsk - i ke kulanakaukale, i kahi āna i hoʻohala ai i na makahiki hope o kona pōkole ola, palapala iho la oia i kona oi hana, a halawai me kona make ana.

Iloko o ka hanaia'na o ka paka Emanuelevskogo Bernardazzi hoahanau i hana mau pea nui: ka poe liilii, a me ka nui. Last - maoli kumu. He He liʻiliʻi ana, i ua wale iki Mamua. Mai 1860, ia la ia mea e like me ka Grotto o Lermontov.

I ka hoʻomaka o ka hope ke kenekulia, ka luna hoʻokele o ka CMS Khvoshchinskiy hoʻoholo i kūkulu ma Pyatigorsk kūkuluʻia o ka metala a me ka aniani. kekahi aelike Ua kakauinoa ia no ka hana o ke gale a me ka Polish hui "Ow. Gostynsky & Makeke ". Gallery wehe ai i ka lehulehu i loko o kakahiaka 1902. Noho koke kapa ia "Lermontov gale." A hiki i kēia lā ka mea, ua nohoʻaneʻane ua hoʻololiʻia. I kēia mea e pili ana i ka State Philharmonic. He ua exhibition a me ka Concert keʻena. Aia ua ka malamalama me Yermolov, Chaliapin, Mayakovsky, Sobinov a me na mea e ae.

Place Reuʻela,ʻo ia M. Yu. Lermontova kia i keia la kaulana hana BM Mikeshina. Au pono aku nei au i kona pāhana i i mea hou, a ka mea kākau ua i hauʻoli.

Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha

Ma ke alanui Brothers Bernardazzi, kokoke i ka puka e komo ai a hiki i ka paka "Flower Garden" o History Museum o Pyatigorsk. Mea, ua hookumuia ia ma 1905. Kona exposition o ka oi ma mua o 100 tausani ho'āʻoʻia e alakaʻi mai i nā malihini i ka nohona, a me ka mōʻaukala ano o keia kulanakauhale kupanaha, mai ka wā ma mua.

Ke iau i ka iwipoo a me kekahi mau māhele o ka hema Elephant iwi, i noho ma ka Honua oi ma mua o ka miliona makahiki aku nei. Ke kuleana o nā malihini mea he ea paha Aleksandra Makedonskogo Roma ia manawa. Eia hou kekahi, ia makana pohihihi keia ohi ana o kāʻei pū a mea a me nā mea kaua kōmi 'ana.

National History Museum o Pyatigorsk hoʻolaha kekahi hanana ohi ana o na hana ma ka Lūkini a me na Artists makahiki 18-19.

I kekahi'ikamu ma luna o mākou hapa-manawa huakaʻi o ke kulanakauhale, e lilo i iau "ka mua a me ke kapuai o ka uila mana." Ua Ua Aia i loko o kekahi hale liʻiliʻi kokoke i ka thermal mana mea kanu o ka hale. Mai 1997, ia ua lilo ia i mea paipai manaʻo, a me ka makahiki ma hope hui i ka hui "Russian UNESCO 'i ka laau palau.

Verzilin ka hale o kekahi hapa o ka Museum-Reserve M. Yu. Lermontova. Kēia nohona a me ka mōʻaukala kia nona ka pekelala nui. I ka hale o kekahi typical moku'āina kūlanakauhale i kūkuluʻia i loko o ke kakahiaka nui 19th kenekulia - he-yoa? Iiai kekahi, kūkulu o ka wahie ma luna o ka pōhaku kumu, he he hao kaupaku. Ua kukulu ia ka hale i ka makahiki 1822. Ehiku makahiki ma hope ka mea i kuai ai e HI Verzilin. Ka mea, ua iʻaneʻi July 25, 1841, i ka haku mele nui i kiiia i ka Reuʻela,ʻo ia. Ma ka mea helehelena o keia hale kēkahi he plaque.

Ma ka holoʻokoʻa 19th kenekulia ka hale waiwai Verzilinʻohana. I ka 1920 ka mea i nationalized. I ka makahiki 1945, aole i hanaia kekahi e neeaaia "House Lermontov". Ma ka hopena o forties i loko o ka hale, wehe aku i ka palapala, ai 'oihana o ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Kamehameha, a wehewehe e pili ana i ke ola a me ka hana ana o ka haku mele. I ka makahiki 1968, i ka exhibition i ua hōʻano. Ua hai i ka moʻolelo o Lermontov i loko o ka Caucasus.

Chinese gazebo

Oia ka inoa, ua loaa no i ka quirky kuhikuhipuʻuone ano. Mua, ka mea, i hoʻonaniʻia i nā pōpō aniani, no ka mea, ua kapaia "waihoʻoluʻu". Heʻikeʻia ma Pyatigorsk i ka 1902, akā, i luku aku. I ka 1974, JF Shahovskaya, he sculptor kaulana, ua hana i ka hou gazebo, a kaumaha i ka nani nānaina o ka Mashuk Mountain, Mount Elbrus a me Beshtau, a me ka nani loa aeaiaua o ke kulanakauhale.

Lake ole

Natural'āina hoʻoili Pyatigorsk mea he hana ana me ka conical shape. Ma ka lalo o ka mea splashing 'ano nui karst loko, ua piha oia me ka mea pōhaku wai huali uliuli kala like' ole (no ka mea, o ka mea nui kona maʻiʻo o ka hydrogen sulfide a me ka hydrogen sulfide koʻohune). Kona lōʻihi, he umikumamalima mika, ka laula - he umikumamakahi. Once i ka makahiki 1858, i eli iho i ka tunnel lōʻihi o kanalima-ewalu mika, o ka wai ka hoola ana i ka hoʻohana 'ia no ka auau. I ka 1885, i hoʻolaʻaʻia i ka moanawai, a me ka tunnel i loko o ke ana ka nuku, a ma ka kūikawā niche o ke ana i ua hoʻokumu ikona o ka makuahine o ke Akua, a i hope UAIAaIN e kekahi ikona Healer Panteleimon.

Reviews

Pyatigorsk kipa, ua māʻona me kā lākou makaikai. Lākou maikaʻi manaʻo pili me ka unusually nani ano o kēia mau wahi, i ka manawa e ike ai me ko lakou mau maka i ka hanana mōʻaukala kia hoʻomanaʻo i.

A hailona no na mea maikai e neeaaia kookoo, ka mea i ho'āʻo i ka hoihoi a me ka mālama i ka priceless ho'āʻoʻia e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ko lākou maoli kulanakauhale. He nui aku nei au i ka noʻonoʻo kūpono mai itinerary Kauai a me professionalism o kūloko alakai makapo.

People e hele mai ana ma Pyatigorsk no ka lapaʻau, waiho nā maikaʻi a me ka io nāʻana. Ka mea mua e pili pū ana i ka undeniably pono ole o ka hoola ana i wai ma luna o ko lākou mau kino, a me ka nui hana i loko o ola.

Noke hōʻike manaʻo i loa pinepine me ka hoʻonuinui kiʻekiʻe kumukuai o ka balota a hiki i ka sanatorium luna 'pili.