Hawaii Sofia Embankment ma Moscow

Muscovites a me nā hoaʻai o ka Lūkini kapikala ka loa makemake e hele ma ka Sofia embankment. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, e hiki ole wale ike i ka nui kuhikuhipuʻuone Hawaii, akā, no hoi e mahalo i ka nani manao o ka Moskva muliwai.

Sofia Embankment (Moscow): History a me Modernity

Quay i loko o ka naʻau o ke kulanakauhale. Ua kaumaha i ka manao nui o ka Moscow Kremlin a me kona hale kiaʻi. Ua loaa kona inoa i loko o ka hanohano o ka luakini o Sofia, a ua loaaʻaneʻi. E paipai oe i lawe i ka hele ma nā leka i Sofia Embankment me ke kipa i kona loa kaulana Hawaii.

He 'ike ia i loko o ka Soviet wā (ka wā mai ka 1964 a hiki i 1992), i ka inoa o ke alanui ma hope o Moris Torez - ke poo o ka Communist Party o Farani. I ke kakahiaka nui '90s ka mea, loaa ae nei i kona keia inoa - Sofia quay. Metro - ka loa kupono ala, e kiʻi iʻaneʻi. Kokoke ku - Kropotkinskaya a me Borovitskaya, ma a oe pono e kiʻi mai.

Quay ua hoaahuia oia i ka pōhaku i loko o ka hapa mua o ka XIX kenekulia. Ma kēia papahana hana kaulana lunaʻenehana Alana Ivanovich Delvig. Ma ka 1930s, Soviet nā kānaka kuhikuhipuʻuone Hapai e haehae iho i ka embankment, akā, mea pōmaikaʻi, ua i hoʻomaopopo i kēia mau mea kuka.

Ma kaʻaoʻao ōlaʻi o ka Sofia embankment heluhelu i ka Moscow River, ma ke ahiahi - ka mea, he likeʻole hale a me nā kia hoʻomanaʻo i. Kekahi o ia e e kūkā mai no hoi ia.

Sofia Temple - he kia hoʻomanaʻo no haipule kuhikuhipuʻuone

Temple o ke akamai o ke Akua, i loko o ka Middle mala - no laila ihola ia i kapa keia ekalesia. Ka mea, ua iho la ka poe i haawi mai i ka inoa a hiki i ka Waialo holoʻokoʻa.

Ka mua ekalesia ma ka Sofia embankment i kūkuluʻia ma ka pau 'ana o ke kenekulia XV. Ua Ua i o ka lāʻau. A puni ia, wawahi i ke kīhāpai, i mea ke kumu o ka wahi holoʻokoʻa Ua hoʻomaopopoʻia ia me ka mala. I ka 1682, ua auou caiaiai i ka ekalesia laau pohaku. Ma hope, kukulu hou aku la ia i kekahi mau manawa. Ma 'ana, ma ka hopena o umikumamaiwa kenekulia ka mea i overhauled refectory.

Ka paia waho o ka ekalesia mea typical o ka Lūkini ekalesia kuhikuhipuʻuone. Ke poo o ka ekalesia Sophia mea maʻa mau hoʻonaniʻia me ka corbel mau hoaka a me nā puka makani - keeled mōlina.

Bell hale kiaʻi o ka ekalesia o Sofia

Ka bele hale kiaʻi o ka ekalesia Sophia o ka Hoʻohaku hiʻona i loko o ka Sofia embankment. Visually, ia mea i loko o ka lokahi me kaʻulaʻula-pōhaku lepo hale kiaʻi o ka Kremlin, Aia ma kaʻaoʻao e ku pono ana o ka muliwai.

Ua kukulu ia ka bele hale kiai nui ma hope ma mua o ka luakini - i ka 1862 (nana i ka ke awa o hihiu o ka nui, nā lā). Au 'ia i ka' ole o ke kanaka kuhikuhi puʻuʻone Nikolai Kozlovsky. Ekolu-tiered bele hale kiai i loko o ka Byzantine mika a me ka mea pono ma ka Waialo (i loko o Akä naÿe i ka ekalesia, i mea "i hūnāʻia" i loko o ka pā hale).

I ka 1930 Sofia ekalesia, o ka papa, i hoʻopau ai. Ma ka waena o ka iwakalua kenekulia, i ka haka pono loa 'aka: puna ihi aku i ka pā, a noho i loko o ka hale hoaaina, a ua UAIAaIN nā keʻa ma ke kīwī kukuna. I ka makahiki 1970 i ka bele halekiai i hilinaʻi "Soyuzpodvodgazstroy". Wale i ka makahiki 1992, ka mea hoi a hiki i ka Orthodox Church, a i ka 2012 i ka ekalesia bele halekiai i overhauled.

Keʻena o ka hale o Pertsov

Me Sofia Embankment ka hana ole i ka nana ole i ka mea kupaianaha hale, i ua aia ma luna o ka mea e ku pono kapa, ma ke kakahiaka nui Soymonovskyʻaoʻao. He He waiwai ka hale o Pertsov - he maoli masterpiece, kūkuluʻia i loko o ka Art Nouveau kaila. I ka hale,ʻo noonoo ana no kona hana ano a me ka lei majolica. E lawe i ka manawa e hele aku ma luna o ka uapo ma ka muliwai, e huli aku ia ia ma au mamuli.

Ua kukulu ia ka hale i loko o ke kakahiaka nui iwakālua kenekulia no Peter Pertsov - alahao lunaʻenehana o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Luku aku la ma ka Akä naÿe o ka mawaho a me na mea helehelena o ka hale. Mai ka pahale, ka mea nana loa na mea a unpretentious, akā, ma waho - e weliweli! Nā interiors o na lumi hoʻonaniʻia i loko o'Ākia kaila:ʻaneʻi oe ke ike i ke kālai staircase, he nani majolica stoves a me ka lei i kohuia-aniani puka makani.

Petr Nikolaevich Pertsov noho i loko o ka'āina hoʻohiwahiwa o Cederica a hiki i 1922. No kaʻeleu hoomalu ana o ka Orthodox Church, ka Bolsheviks hahao iā ia i loko o ka hale paʻahao, a laila, - i hoʻokuke akula mai o ka hale.

Manor Kirillov

Ke Waialo āpana o kekahi hanana kia o kuhikuhipuʻuone - ka Manor Averky Kirillov. Ua kūkuluʻia kēia hana hale i loko o ka lua o ka hapalua o ka XVII kenekulia.

Ke hoanmike o ka hale ka maikai loa a me ka eiiieaena. Kēlā me kēia o nā tiers mau i kau nui noʻeau cornice. Nā paia o ka hale lavishly hoʻonaniʻia me nā pilasters a me psevdokolonnami a me nā puka makani - lush mōlina. Ma ka pa hema e hiki nō ike i na pena kahiko.

I ka 1941, i ka waiwai ua ke aupuni 'Kirillov Institute no Nohona Kanaka Research, i mea ma laila a hiki i kēia lā.

Manor Kharitonenko

Kekahi leo hone Manor koe ma ka Sofia Embankment (o ka hale № 14/12). Kēia hale no i ke "kō ke aliʻi" - Ukrainian industrialist Peter Kharitonenko. Ua mea waiwai 'ana i kumumanaʻo ana oia ole wale waiho nā hale hana, akā, i ua he nui haipule o ka Russian aupuni a pau. Ka hapa nui o kona manawa ua lilo Kharitonenko ma keia Manor, ma na kapa o ka muliwai o Moscow.

Paha ka mea,ʻaʻohe hou ma luna o kēia Waialo hale e hiki like loa me ka nani a me ka nani o ka Manor "kō ke aliʻi" Kharitonenko. Ua kūkuluʻia ka luna 'o ka hale i loko o ka hopena o XIX kenekulia i loko o ka panina kaila. Akā, i ka Manor interiors i hoʻonaniʻia i loko o ka pohihihi no ka Russian Kokika Art Nouveau kaila.