He aha e oe i kapa aku ai i ka ula uhini lele me kaʻeleʻele kiko huina?

He nui nā poʻe mea mahalo na nā mea kolo i ole manaʻo pü 'ia kekahi o ia i nunui poino i ka mahiʻai ulu. Total i loko o ke ao nei, ua ma kahi o 760 tausani ano o likeʻole nā mea kolo, a me'ūhini lele me -. More ma mua o 300 tausani.

Ua maheleia 3 suborder poe'ūhini -'ūhini kahiko, a me ka carnivorous raznoyadnye, Ma ka mea mua, koloka poe i loko o ka hala, eia wale he mau kakini? Ueony na i kēia lā, akā, ka mea, o ka ho omaka no ka mea'ē aʻeʻelua. I waena o ia i kekahiʻano o ka omaomao ku mai e ku ei ke kāʻei kua o kaʻulaʻula'ūhini lele me me kaʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, a me ka hope versa, eleele me ka ulaula kiko.

Ka 'atikala i kekahi mau' ike ma luna o nā pono ole a me ka pinepine o ia.

General 'ike e pili ana i na pilikia

Mua mākou nānā i pehea e kapaʻulaʻula'ūhini lele me me kaʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, ua ike ka mea na nā mea kolo -'ūhini lele me.

'O kēia ka loa like a me ka lehulehu laha' ana o nā mea kolo e noho ana maʻaneʻane nā wahi o ka aina a me ka wai - i loko o ka tundra, na waonahele, mauna, ululaau, muliwai, a hiki ma ka hale kanaka.

'Olu'ūhini lele me oko a nui ma ka nānā aku a me ka nui. Kekahi kanaka, ua ai laua i ka mea hiki ole ike, na mea e ae, e like me ka'ūhini lele me Golia, ke hiki 15 kenimika ma ka lōʻihi.

Avilable'ūhini lele me

Red uhini lele me kaʻeleʻele mau kiko ma luna o nā'ēheu (hōʻike i loko o ka Hawaii photo lalo nei), e like me nā mea a pau na ia a pau o nā'ūhini lele me, i kona mall hiʻona. I ka papa kuhikuhiE hanohano nō hoʻi hiʻona o ka'ūhini lele me - ikaika a me kaʻoʻoleʻa alo fenders (ole eheu hihia), ma ka pelupelu ia moku'āina hana i kekahi chitinous iwi mea i malama i kaʻoi aʻe lua o ka paʻa o nā'ēheu - webbed.

Ma ke ao nei no ka poe i makemake e ai pu'ūhini lele me i ia e kiʻi i ka lua o ka hana chitin kapa kila e hoʻopale ai i ke kino ai na mea he nui ana i hanaʻi. Like a pau nā mea kolo,'ūhini i ke poo, thorax (abdomen) me ka umauma. Kā lākou mau a (ekolu hui) i wehewehe aku e lōʻihi ka ikaika a me ka toughness. Ka hapanui o'ūhini lele me i maikai hihiʻo, akā, ka hapanui e hilinai aku ma luna o ka 'ikepili koʻikoʻi nā loko o ka nano - antennae i aia ma nāʻaoʻao o ko lākou mau poʻo.

Heart ia loko o ka abdomen, a me ka mea, ua palekana ma o ka paa o ka iwiʻaoʻao papa (pronotum). Nō hoʻi i loko o ka opu o ka intestinal'āpana, i ka'ōpū, a me ka holoʻokoʻa naehana nenoaiu.

He nui nā'ūhini lele me i mau hui o nā'ēheu, a i hoʻohana i ka lele papalalo, hūnāʻia i loko o ka noho kulana ma lalo o ka chitin elytra. Mua oe i lele,'ūhini lele eheu hihia ke hoala mai, a wale laila hohola maikaʻi ke kino, lahilahi mau eheu.

E like me ia ma nā nā mea kolo,'ūhini lele me he 6 mau wāwae pili i ka thoracic kumu.

Family Ladybugs

Mau nani uuku kuʻia Kama'āina a hiki i na keiki uuku. Ka mea, ua maopopo no o ko lākou nele o ka makau ana o na kanaka a me kā lākou mau kukui ulaula waihoʻoluʻu.

Ka hapanui ike ladybug (ula uhini lele me kaʻeleʻele mau kiko), ehiku-kikokiko, naʻe lākou? Ueo 'ano mea nui.

I huina, i ke ao nei ka 5200 laha 'ana o ka ohana o ladybugs i loko o ka mea Coleoptera. No laila, i ko lakou poe hoahanau -? Ueo lehulehu o nā'ūhini lele me. Kekahi kanaka i kaʻulaʻula ano me kaʻeleʻele kiko huina, kahi o ka mea'ē aʻe kumu e irregularly hoʻokino wahi lilelile, a me kekahi poe e ae - iʻeleʻele me ka ulaula kiko. Loa kākaʻikahi, akā, ma laila nō ladybugs monochrome, me ka eleele waihoʻoluʻu.

Description ladybug

Ua uuku,ʻulaʻula'ūhini me kaʻeleʻele mau kiko (Hawaii photo e ike hiki lalo) me ka ua hoʻokōʻia convex kino. I ka haʻahaʻa o ke kino, ua pau loa ia i lalo. Mau waihoʻoluʻu a pau i loko o ia -ʻulaʻula,ʻeleʻele, a me ka melemele contrasting waihoʻoluʻu. Ke poo mea uuku. Nā'ūhā, ua pōkole, he wiwi, eleele. Kino lōʻihi mea 5-8 mm o.

Ma ua pń mai auanei, i ka wela-puni nā mea kolo e hana: kolo koke, koke lawe aku, a noho iho hou ma luna o nā mea kanu ma ka huli 'ana i meaʻai. Holo ana mai o ia mea loa oluolu, hoʻokēʻai a me ka noiseless.

I hookuu, ka luahi o ladybugs - lohi-e neʻe nā mea kolo, a nolaila, ioioie? No ia ua wale ai ka luahi.

Hoi o ka makana, pakahi aku la ia

Common ladybugs nā hualoaʻa a. Lakou noho ma luna o nā mea a pau âinapuni koe Antarctica. Ladybugs noho hamama hakahaka me herbaceous kanu - kīhāpai, ke kula mauʻu, nahele kihi, grasslands, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa - o ka ululaau. He mau huhui kuahene wale ina ka hooilo, a ola wale. I ka huli 'ana o ka meaʻai kolo ma luna o ka lau a me anei i ka mea kanu, a me ka hiki e lele ma luna o ka lōʻihi mamao.

Ke peculiarity o kēia mau pilikia mea i ka wā e hoʻokuʻu akula nō ia i ka pilikia aala, niho, yellowish loli i repels poe enemi. Wale i kekahi mau laha 'ana o kēia mau'ūhini lele me i nā palapala i ka ulu. 'Ē aʻe (predatory? Ueo) luku mealybugs, aphids, a me nā pests psyllites nō hoʻi a me ka horticultural ulu.

'Aʻole mau ladybug -ʻulaʻula uhini lele me kaʻeleʻele kiko kona kiʻi (Hawaii photo mea hōʻike). Kekahi o na? Ueo i ka yellow kapa komo me kaʻeleʻele kiko huina, ka mea 'ē aʻe penaʻeleʻele me ka ulaula kiko huina. Aia nō i keʻokeʻo ladybugs! A pau i kēia -'ōpio mākua, nei i waho mai kona chrysalis. Makua, kuai ma hope o kekahi mau hola ma hope o ka hānau maʻamau 'ia nā pōpō mea.

? ueo

Mawaena o ka nui laha 'o ladybugs loaʻa nō, e like me ka hoʻomaopopo ma luna,ʻaʻole wale nō ka meaʻulaʻula'ūhini lele me me kaʻeleʻele wahi lilelile, akā,ʻeleʻele a me ka ulaula' ia nā pōpō ia.

1. Korovka chetyrehpyatnistaya - Black uhini lele me ka 4 nui ulaula kiko ma ka elytra a me kino lōʻihi o 6 mm o. Kēia ubiquitous mau palapala. Ka mea, e luku aku i ka panalaau ia sedentary nā mea kolo a omo Piʻihonua, mai mea kanu: mealybugs, ka unahiʻole, nā mea kolo a me Kahoolawe.
2. Adalia bipunctata - lolilua i ka waihoʻoluʻu nānā aku. I hookuu i kēia mea me ka'ūhini lele me me kaʻeleʻele pronotum a me ka elytraʻulaʻula, kēlā me heʻeleʻele ke kina ole. Ke kino i ka lōʻihi o ka 5 mm o. Wehe aku ('ūhini lele me a larvae) aphids.
3. Ladybug Shirokolobov -ʻeleʻele uhini lele me nā ulaula kiko ma ka elytra. Ua uhiia ke kino me 3 mm o lauoho loa. A me ka larvae a me ka'ūhini lele me hanai ma ka unahiʻole, i nā mea kolo, a aphids, a no ka piha kalapona o kona ulu ana, hoʻokahi uhini lele ke luku hou aku 600 pests.

Red uhini lele me kaʻeleʻele mau kiko

Ka inoa o kona pilikia-koa. He ula insect ike i aneane a pau, no ka mea, ke ola e hiki mai ana i ka ua kanaka la.

Mau'ūhini lele me ka olinolinoʻeleʻele a me kaʻulaʻula 'ia nā pōpō, ke ulu i ka lōʻihi o 12 millimeters. Ka mea hiki ole lele, pela ka mea, e mai i mau'ēheu. 'Oiai, he mea hewa.

Ke larvae o keia uhini lele nana mea i like loa me ka makua nā mea kolo.

Hoi o ka makana a me ka hana ana o na koa

'ūhini lele me noho ma Eurasia ma ka pakiko cii, a me ka mea i loaʻa i loko o North Africa a me North America. Pilikia hiki ke ike i aneane kekahi manawa o ka makahiki, koe hooilo. Oi loa aku hoi he wahi lihi iki o ia i loko o ka makahiki hou, i ka wa o ka lā hoʻomehana pono. Ka mea, e noho ma ka pūʻulu liʻiliʻi ma ka hamama mau hakahaka.

Na laau ula'ūhini lele me me kaʻeleʻele mau kiko hoʻomāka ma ke kahiko wauke. Ka mea, i aia ma luna o ka mea e wehe ai i papa ma luna o nā pōhaku lepo ma luna o ka pā pōhaku, a hiki ma ka home hiki ke ike ma kua'āina wahi. Ma kona Kora naʻEsau, i kēia mau nā mea kolo a pau loa e noho malie hoi.

I ka haku mele 'ana o kā lākouʻai - hua, a haule iho la ia ma ka honua, na anoano, e kanu wai. Lākou ka papa kuhikuhiE hiʻona o ia ka mea, i kekahi manawa, ai ko lakou mau hoahanau, ka wā e noho ana i loko o nui panalāʻau.

I ka hopena o Akuma ka'ūhini lele me me kaʻulaʻula hoʻi a me kaʻeleʻele mau kiko ana ma luna o ka hooilo ma lalo o haule lau, ma lalo o ka wauke o nā lāʻau, a ma nā wahi, hālau a hōʻea mai o ka makani a me ka loa hau. I ka hooilo koa komo i ka makua ke kahua o ka insect. Ua haawi ia Nature he inoʻala e deter kūlohelohe poe enemi.

Meloidae Schrenk

Ma kaʻulaʻula'ūhini lele meʻeleʻele me ka kiko huina hiki ke wahi uhini lele - Meloidae Schrenk. He wale recognizable ma kona kiʻiona huali helehelena. Nadkrylniki meaʻulaʻula paha alani i loko o ke kala, a me ka hahau ana papamoe, a me ka eleele kiko. Manoanoa huluhulu kino mea okoa.

Ma lā lā, hiki ke ike mau'ūhini lele me e noho ana ma luna o kekahi a me kekahi mau kanaka paha ma luna o nā pua. ka mea, ua IeAUPIIe, IAa IO lohi a me ka sluggish. Ke larvae i oi lawe lima ma mua o nā mākua. Penetrating i ka uhini hua pods ka mea,ʻai lākou mau hua.

Mau nā mea kolo la kona inoa ma muli o ia ka mea i ka mea make (cantharidin) na i loko o ko lākou koko, ikaika nāuki mai ka ili a me ke kumu o ka helehelena o ka Oe o ka wai (abscesses). Ua i hiki ai i ka holoholona ale me ka weuweu o ka uhini lele, maʻi a me ka make.

ka hopena

Mawaena o ka nuiʻano o nā'ūhini lele me ma ka 'ano hea ka mea i na kanaka, a apparently oluolu a me ka nani ladybugs i.

Me ia ua pili i ka wā kamaliʻi, ka wā o nā'ūhini lele me lakou noho makaʻu ma luna o nā keiki a ka poho ole, a me na keiki, ninau mai la ia lakou e lele ana i ka "nebko" e hanai i ke keiki. Mau maikai nā mea kolo mea mau he punahele paha o nā keiki, no ka mea, e hiki wawe ka ho'āmana no kilo.

Englishmen ia 'ia nā pōpō ladybug hoohalike ana penei: ulaula mea he mea hoʻomanaʻo no ke kuko ana o Kristo, a me kaʻeleʻele kiko huina i pili me ka ehaeha ehiku o ko kākou Lede.