He aha ka ka pelupelu ia mauna: examples. mauna Mea Maluna

I ka ili o ka honua ua uhiia ka mauna no kanaha pakeneka. Kēia palapala no ke kokua, ia ho i kaʻoi ala mawaena o ke koena o ka ?? eoi? Ee, me ka nui elevation loli - mai i kekahi mau kilomika. I kekahi manawa, i ka mauna, he nani i ike laina ma ka wawae o ka hene, akā, oi pinepine - na? Uyie.

E huli i pelupelu ia mauna ma ka palapala 'o loa mea, no ka mea, o ka mauna, e like me ia, he mea na wahi a pau, ma nā mea a pau loa âinapuni, a hiki ma kēlā me kēia mokupuni. Somewhere loaʻa ma kahi e, ua nui - emi mai, e like me ma ka Australia. I Antarctica kā lākou mau hūnā iā hau, ahu iho. I ka lani kiekie loa (a me ka muli loa), i ka'ōnaehana o na mauna - ka Himalayas, ka loihi - ka Andes, a kau ma ka pau ana o South America i ehiku a me ka hapalua tausani kilomika.

Pehea kahiko mauna

Mauna - e like me kanaka, ka meaʻoi aku i e opiopio, oo a me ka mea kahiko. Akā, inā na kanaka ma mua o ka muli iho, i ka nui smoothly, laila, i ke ala a puni ka mauna: pali'āina, a kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻena Hōʻike he opiopio makahiki.

Nā mauna kahiko, a me ka kokua ia ua pohole, flattened, a me ke kiekie mea,ʻaʻole ia nui oko ao. No ka laʻana, ka mea Pamir - opiopio mauna, a me ka Ural - kahiko, o kekahi kāleka hōʻike.

'Ano o ke ola

Pelupelu ia mauna i ka integral 'ole, akā, no ka loa piha ninaninau mea pono e ike na kumu i hana i ka mau' ano o ke ola. Kēia pili ole wale i nā kuahiwi kiʻekiʻe, akā, i literally mika deviations mai o ka moku'āina o ka lalo earths - ka ai-kapaia mauna microrelief. Ma ka hana e pono classify a hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka kiko'ī ike ana o ka mea na kuahiwi.

Eia ka mea, Ua pono, e noonoo i na oihana mua me ka wāwae, awawa, haahaa, moraines, ae, kualono, kuahiwi, hauneneʻe, a me na mea e ae, e like me ia ma ka honua, aia nō he ākeaʻano, me pelupelu ia mauna.

Mea Maluna o ka kiʻekiʻe o nā mauna

Kiʻekiʻe hiki e hoʻolaha like loa na mea - a pauʻekolu pūʻulu.

• Low mauna me ke kiekie o ka ole oi ma mua o ka kilomika o. Loa pinepine i kēia mau mea kahiko mauna, luku iho la ia ma ka manawa, a me ka loa opiopio, ua kiʻekiʻe e ulu ana. Ka mea, ua ua hoʻokōʻia kuahiwi, akahai haahaa, kahi laau ulu. Mau mauna mea ma luna o nā'āinapuniʻole.
• Midlands ma ka kiekie mai kekahi tausani i ekolu tausani mau mika. Eia kekahi, hoʻololi panorama, ke kaumaha ma muli o ka kiekie - no laila-kapaia kiʻekiʻe-kiʻekiʻena ciia. Mau mauna - ma Siberia, a ma kaʻAʻole loa Hikina, i loko o ka Apennine, ma ka Iberian Peninsula, Scandinavia, ka Appalachian Mountains, a he nui na mea e ae.
• Hawaii - oi aku mamua o ekolu tausani mau mika. Ua mau ka opiopio mauna, waiho kokoke ana i weathering, i ka hopena o nā loli i ana wela a me ka hau ka ulu ana. Ano hiʻona: hooinu, - pa-hoʻokino awawa, Carling -ʻoi kuahiwi, mauʻaʻei cirques - e like bola o Wa Mamua ma luna o nā kumu. Eia ke kiʻekiʻena ua hoailono aku la cii - ulu lāʻau ma ka wawae, hau nahele no hoi ia kokoke i ka luna. Ke kau hōʻuluʻulu i ia mau 'ano, - "Alpine panorama". Alpino - loa opiopio kuahiwi huahelu, e like me ka Himalayas, ka Karakoram, ka Andes, me ka hapapa Mountains a me ka 'ē aʻe ka päkaua.

Mea Maluna wela geographically

Ke Leeuwerikplein wahi o kaʻana kokua ma ka mauna kualono, kuahiwi 'ōnaehana kuahiwi pūʻulu, mauna papa koa a me hoʻokahi mauna. O ka nui loa nāʻoihana - mauna cii: Alpine-Himalayan - ma Eurasia, ka Andean Cordillera, - i loko o nā 'Amelika.

A uuku emi - i ka mauna aina i ua huiʻia he nui kuahiwi papa koa. I huli ai oe, o ka mauna nenoaia ninoieo o ka pae o ka mauna a me ka puu o ka hookahi makahiki, ka hapanui pinepine ka mea, ua pelupelu ia mauna. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: Appalachian Mountains, Sangre de Ka Cristo.

Mountains Group mea okoa mai ka laulā e, aole ia i kona külana lākou luna o ka lōʻihi, wahi paiki loloa. Mehameha ia mauna i loa pinepine o ka lua pele kumu. E like me keʻano māheleʻia i loko o ka spike in kuahiwi, plateau-me, Dome-hoʻokino, a me na mea e ae. Seamounts nō lākou mau kuahiwi ano mokupuni.

mauna Education

Orogeny - he luna 'o keʻano o ka hanaʻana, ma ka i ana pohaku e pēpē i loko o nā pā. He aha ka ka pelupelu ia mauna,ʻikeʻia e kānakaʻepekema me ka nui loa, a me ka mea ke pehea ka mea, hele mai - e manaoia wale kuhiakau.

• First kuhiakau - oceanic 'auwaha. Ka palapala 'āina maopopo hōʻike i nā mea a pau i ka mauna'ōnaehana aia ma luna o nā outskirts o na âinapuni. No laila, pohaku lalo māmā Hawaiian moana pōhaku. Ana i loko o ka Honua me ina'ōpā pū i ka'āinapuniʻole mai o kona ma loko, a ua pelupelu ia mauna - ua hookuu ia ma ka lalo ili o ka aina. Kēia kumumanaʻo he nui kona mau hoa paio. No ka laʻana, ka pelupelu ia mauna - ka mea, 'o ka Himalayas, i mea maopopo ole i ka lalo, no ka mea, e ma ka pelapela. A ma keia kuhiakau hiki ole wehewehe i ke ola ana o cavities - geosynclinal wili ai.
• Ke Kuhiakau Leopold Kober, i ka 'ā ina' ole o kona hanau Alpino. Kēia mau mauna opiopio i ole i ua koiia mai e luku keʻano o ka hanaʻana. Ua Ua loaʻa i ka nui una hou hoʻomohala nui strata o sedimentary pōhaku. Alpino möakäka hou kona kumu, akā, i ke ala mea i like loa me keʻano o nā mauna, e pili i kēia kumumanaʻo mea hou hiki ia wahi.
• 'Aeʻa o na âinapuni - he loa kaulana kumumanaʻo, hoi, ua nema aku i wehewehe i ka pau kaʻina hana o ka orogeny like.
• Subcortical pele i loko o ka Honua i deformation o ka ili a me ka hana i ka mauna. Naʻe, i kēia kuhiakau i ole, ua ai. Akä naÿe, kanaka uaʻaʻole iʻike, e like kiko'î e like me ke ana wela o ka honua ka Kalaiaina, a me ka nui - ke (viscosity), fluidity a me ka aniani 'ole o ka hohonu pohaku compressive ikaika, a no laila, ma luna o.
• Ke kuhiakau o ka mīkini'opihia o ka Honua - a me kona mau pono a me keakea. Aole makou i ike i ka Honua accumulates wela a lilo aku ia ina pau ka liu - keia kumumanaʻo ka pahuhopu nei ina na waihona waiwai -ʻaʻohe.

He aha e na mauna

Nā pā o ka pńpa hoʻonui a pau ano o sedimentary pōhaku, a laila, crumpled a ka hoʻohana pele aayoaeuiinoe hana pelupelu ia mauna. Ano he kumu hoʻohālike: Appalachian Mountains ma ka hikina kapakai o North America, ka Zagros Mountains ma Tureke.

Kal mauna iʻikeʻia ma muli o ka una uplift o ka hewa i loko o ka honua o ka pńpa. E like me California - Sierra Levada. Akā, i kekahi manawa, ua pelupelu ia koke hoʻomaka e ala hou ma ka hewa i hanaʻia. Pela i hana pa-hihia mauna. The loa typical - Appalachian Mountains.

O ka mauna i i hana me ka pelupelu ia strata o ka pōhaku, akā, wawahi kaikaina hewa i loko o ālai ', a mai i kekahi wahi kiekie, hoi, pa-hihia. Tien-Betesana mai, no kekahi laʻana, e like me Altayskie.

Ke anuenue mauna - ia ke anuenue una uplift hua hoʻohui ka'aʻaiawā keʻano o ka hanaʻana ma luna o ka uuku wahi. Eia nā mauna o ka Apana Lake maʻEnelani, e like me ka Black Hills, Aia ma South Dakota.

Pele pele i hanaʻia ma lalo o ke keiki. Kā lākou mau mea ÿelua: lua pele (Fujiyama, a me ka mea e like) a me ka lua pele kuahene (emi kiʻekiʻe, aʻaʻole pēlā symmetrical).

mauna aniau

Ka mauna aniau Ua fundamentally okoa mai kekahi'ē aʻe aniau mau mea. Mahana papa ma oi ma mua o ka hapalua o ka nui no kela haneri mau mika i loko o kona kiʻekiʻe. Wind, hoi, ka IeAUPIIe, IAa IO loa anu, kōkua paʻapū. Pinepine makani pāhili.

Me ka lākou o ke kiʻekiʻena a me ka barometric puʻe ua kuu iho la. Everest, no ka laʻana, a hiki i 250 mm o Hg. Wai maʻi hēhē ma kanawalukumamāono nā degere.

Ke kiekie, i ka emi kanu uhi i ke hoʻokō 'ia i kona wa e kaawale aku, a ma ka hauneneʻe a me ka hau papale kokoke loa kahi e ola.

laina cii

Aie i ka hewa-una Ka Ikepili ka mea, ua hiki no e ka paa i ua pelupelu ia mauna, a me ka hopena i ka mea i hana, a pehea ke kaumaha ma muli o ka hohonu o ka planetary hewa. All - kahiko a me ke kālā no - e komo mauna mau mea i loko o kekahi laina cii i i hana wale i loko o nāʻaoʻao - ka akau-komohana a me ka akau-hikina, hou i ka olelo o ka hohonu mau hewa.

Mau hipuu nā paepae ai pihapiha. Aia He He pilina ma: EUIAaIN i ka oihana a me ke kinona o ka anuu loli, a mawaho kinona, a kohoʻia i loko o ka lewa pa mau hipuu. I ka ho okumu i wela Wehewehe i nā hāʻina a pau hewa honua (ālai ') o ka mea pōaka kumu. Vertical ana o na ālai 'kahua hana i ka pelupelu ia mauna.

Ano he kumu hoʻohālike Carpathians a Verkhoyanskaya-Chukotskaya mau mea hōʻikeʻano o ka neʻe 'ana o una i ho okumu o ka mauna pā. Na ia ano mai ai, a me ka Zagros Mountains.

'ā ina hiʻona

Ma na mauna, pēlā nō nā mea a pau - mai na hale a hiki i ka 'ole. Pohaku, no ka mea hoike, ka mea ia loli i loko o ka Rockies ma kā lākou mau loa. Ma ka'ākau hapa - Paleozoic schists a me limestones, etc. - kokoke i Hawaii - granites, igneous pōhaku me ka Mesozoic sediments. More lalo - ma ke kikowaena hapa - lua pele pōhaku, i mea ma ka akau mai, mai nei. ʻO ia kāna kiʻi, e ikea mai ai, ina o ka 'ā ina' ole o na mea he nui 'ē aʻe mauna papa koa mākou noonoo.

I mai la lakou ia mau'ālike mauna 'ole e hana, akā, i ka lua massifs, no kekahi laʻana, pinepine i ka moʻo o like hoailona. I ka pono o kaʻohana kinona o ka lua pele Iapana a me ka Philippine, no ka laʻana. Aka, ano, ua hoʻomaka i ka piha 'ā ina Ka Ikepili, ke ike i ka'ōlelo mea he pono. He nui o nā lua pele Japan ka i haku o ka ole andesite (nupa), a me ka Philippine pōhaku - pōhakuʻalā, he nui hou loa no o ka maʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe o ka hao. A Cascade Mountains o Oregon i hui rhyolite mai pele (ka silica i).

ho okumu manawa o ka mauna pelupelu ia

Mountains ka hoʻonaʻauao ma o ka a pau kaʻina hanaia i ke aloha i ke kūpono 'ana geosynclines i loko o kekahi' ā ina manawa, a hiki i ke au o ke pelu ana ma mua o ka Cambrian. Akā, i kaʻiʻo nō o kēia mauna e opiopio wale (kŘpa a olelo ana, o ka papa) - Cenozoic uplift. Mua mauna he lōʻihi manawa kahiko, a ua ua hoohaahaaia iho hou i hoala hou una hoʻololi ai i loko o ka palapala o ka palaka a me nā loina.

Ke anuenue-hihia mauna - pinepine regenerated. Ka mea, e like, he pono ole me ka opiopio, ka päkaua. I kēia lā i ke kokua ana o ka Honua - neotectonics. Oe ke hoʻopaʻa haʻawina ke pelu, i hana una hale, ina ua noonoo ka makahiki koena unuhi o na mauna, a me ka i hanaia ma ka ke ola o ka mea. Inā ka Cenozoic - ia nei, ia mea paakiki i ka manaʻo e pili ana i ka makahiki o ka mua mauna me ka ho okumu.

Wale ke ulu i lua pele mauna pono mua o kou mau maka - a pau i loko o ka manawa o ka pele. Pele nui ana ma ka ia wahi, no laila, kēlā me kēia'āpana o ka pele kükulu i ka mauna. I ka waenakonu o ka'āinapuniʻole lua pele - he rarity. Ka mea, kamaʻilioʻana, e hana i ka pau papa anuʻu loa kai mokupuni, pinepine ho okumu i ka piʻo o kekahi mau tausani kilomika loa.

Like make mauna

Mauna ke kū mau loa aku. Akā, ka mea i make, albeit lohi, ka wā like me ka kanaka ke ola. Ua mea, mua o nā mea a pau, anuanu, pohaku splitting i loko a liilii. Pela i hana'ōpala hoʻi, a laila, he hau a me ka hau wāwahi iho, e hana ana i ka moraine lapa. He wai - ka ua, he hau, huahekili - e kaua i ko lakou hele ana, a hiki ma keia he unbreakable pā pōhaku. Wai 'ohi i loko o ka muliwai, a hooponopono ia lakou iho curly ma waena o mauna puu o ke awawa. I ka moolelo o ka make ana o ka luli mauna, o ka papa, Ua lōʻihi, akā, inevitable. A me ka hauneneʻe! Holoʻokoʻa kui, i kekahi manawa, pauʻokiʻia e ia.

Oia ka'aʻaiawā ke kiʻekiʻe o emi i ka mauna, haliu ae la ia ia i loko o ka pāpū: kahi e uliuli, me ka hohonu muliwai, ma kahi e haalele, one otshlifovyvaya a pau puu i koe. A ili o ka Honua ua kapaia ka "peneplain" -ʻaneʻane papu. A au pono aku nei au, i kēia kahua ia lŘlŘ loa kākaʻikahi. Mountain reborn! Ka pńpa hoʻomaka e neʻe hou, i ka'āina hikina, e hoʻomaka ana i ka hou pae o? Acaeoey o ke ola.