He aha ke ku'una? Pono nā kānaka a pau e'ike i kēia

I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua lilo i mea nui loa ke kūlana o ka honua nei. Ma nā manawa a pau a me nā manawa hou o ka honua, ua paio nā paio hou, kahi i ulu ai nā'āina a nui aku. Ma kēia mau pilikia pa'akikī, hiki ke lohe'ia ka hua'ōlelo "kulekele no ka ho'onele kaua'ana" mai kēlā manawa a me kēia manawa mai nā nūpepa TV a pai'ia nā puke. Eia na'e,'a'ole maopopo loa i nā kānaka a pau kona'ano, a me nā kuleana i koi'ia e nā moku'āina i hō'ike i kēia kūlana.

Ka wehewehe o ka wā

'O ka hua'ōlelo "neutrality" he mau'ōlelo Latin. I ka unuhi'ana,'o ia ho'i, "'a'ole kekahi,'a'ole ho'i kekahi." Ua pāhola kēia māmala'ōlelo ma ke kānāwai o nā aupuni. Ke ho'ohana'ia nei i ka wā e kama'ilio ana no ka hō'ole o ka moku'āina e komo i kahi kaua i nā manawa pōpilikia a mai ka hui'ana i kekahi o nā pū'ali koa i kahi maluhia. I nā hua'ōlelo'ē a'e,'o ka noho kaulike ke'ano o ka moku'āina i kahi kūpa'a e pili ana i nā mana'o o nā'āina'ē a'e i pili i ka hakakā.

Nā'ano o ka palekana

'O ka ho'opi'i'ana o nā moku'āina he mau'ano like'ole a hiki ke ho'opa'a'ia i nā'ano like'ole. Hiki ke ho'ohana'ia kēia hua'ōlelo i nā mana'o'ehā:

1. States e like me Kuikilana, a Austria, mālama i ka paʻa 'neutrality. Kēia kūlana ua paa ia ma ka na rula, a ua ike ma ka honua. 'O nā Moku'āina i ha'i iā lākou iho he mau mea kōkua i ka noho kū'oko'a'ole hiki ke komo i nā kaua, ua komo pū lākou i nā pū'ali koa a ua'ae'ia e ho'okumu'ia nā'oihana miliahi ma ko lākou'āina.

2. kekahi'āina ma Asia, Aferika a me Roma America paʻa maikaʻi neutrality. Ka mea, e haʻi aku lākou adherence i hoʻonohonoho 'mālama kōkua i loko o ka wehe' ana o kūwaho hoʻi hoʻopilikia, ka rejection o na mea kaua lāhui. I ho'okahi manawa i loko o'ekolu mau makahiki, e mālama'ia ka'aha kūkā, kahi e ho'okūpa'a ai nā'āina i ko lākou kūlana.

3. Kuekene o kekahi o na aina ana i ka kuʻuna neutrality. 'O ka mea nui o ka moku'āina'a'ole ia e ho'ohui i kona kūlana ma kahi'ē a'e a pili i ka kulekele o ka pale'ana ma ke'ano ha'aha'a. I ka manawa like, hiki i kēlā manawa i kēia manawa ke ho'ōki i ka nānā'ana i kāna mau kuleana, no ka mea,'a'ole i hō'ike'ia kona kūlana ma kahi'ē a'e.

4. Ua hō'oia pinepine nā māina i nā palapala āpau e hō'ike nei i kā lākou mau kuleana. Palapala 'neutrality - ka ai-kapaia keia ano. 'O kahi hi'ohi'ona ka'aelike i loa'a e ka Russian Federation a me Canada ma Ottawa i ka makahiki 1992. He Kuikahi o ke Ku'ikahi a me ke Kōkua ma waena o nā'āina.

He nui nā luna kānāwai o ka honua e kāhea i ke kāohi mau loa i ka puka ki'eki'e, e hana ana i nā mea kaua a pau me ka'ole. 'O ka moku'āina i ho'omaka i kēia ala e hana i nā kuleana ko'iko'i'a'ole wale ma ka pū'ali koa, akā, i ka wā pōkole ho'i. Ma waho a'e o ka hiki'ole ke komo i nā paio, e lilo i māhele o nā pā a no ka ho'oku'u'ia'ana o nā'apuni o nā'apeli aupuni'ē a'e,'a'ole hiki ke ho'ohana i kahi kīpili i hana'ia e like me ke'ano o ka ho'oholo'ana i nā pilikia pili geopolitical.

Nā palena i ka wartime

E like me nā kānāwai o nā kānāwai o nā aupuni āpau, inā ha'i mua ka moku'āina i ka hihia ma ke kaua, pono ia e mālama i nā kaulike'ekolu:

1.'A'ohe kumu kūpono e hā'awi'ia ka kōkua kaua i nā'āina kū'ē'ē.

2. Mai'ae i nā aupuni kū'ē'ē e ho'ohana i ko lākou'āina no nā hana kaua.

3. Hō'ike i nā kapu e like me ka hā'awi'ana i nā mea kaua a me nā lako kaua i nā'ao'ao kū'ē. Pono kēia no ka ho'oka'awale'ole'ana i kekahi o nā mea i komo a no laila'a'ole e kāko'o.

Ka mo'aukala o ka ho'olālā mana'o

Inā mākou e no'ono'o i ka noho'ole ma ka nānā'ana i ka mō'aukala, a laila, no ka po'e noho o nā moku'āina i noho i ka wā o ka Ancient World, he malihini ia. I ka Middle Ages, ua ho'omaka kēia'ano i ka waiwai o kēia manawa. Ua ha'i aku nā kūpuna i ko lākou mau mana'o ho'omana a me ko lākou'ano mo'omeheu like'ole a ho'ā'o e mālama i ka noho kaulike, akā i kekahi mau mea'a'ole i'ike'ia. 'O ka mea mua, ke kama'ilio nei mākou no nā kaua ma ke kai. Mai ka makahiki XVI wale nō i ho'omaka ai nā māhele e ho'omaopopo he'ano kūlana kūpono ka mahalo'ana.

E hā'awi kākou i kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona

'O ka manawa mua i ka mō'aukala i ka manawa i ho'opuka'ia ai nā'āina i ka ho'okūkū kaua, e hō'ea ana i ka hopena o nā makahiki he'umikumamāwalu. Ma ka mo'olelo o ka honua, ua waiho'ia kekahi ala i'ike'ia e ka pilina o nā mana nui o ka honua, a ua hana'o ia e pale i nā kulekele i hō'ike'ia ma ka Hō'ike'o Catherine II, i lawe'ia ma Fepeluali 1780. Ua komo pū me ka Lūkini Lūkia, Farani, Sepania,'Amelika Huipū'ia, Denmark, Suède, Prussia, Austria, Portugal, Sicilina. Ua hana kēia hana i ka lō'ihi o ke kaua'ana o ke kū'oko'a o nā kolo'Amelika mai'Enelani mai. Ma hope o ka pau'ana o ke kaua i ka makahiki 1783, ua haki loa'o ia.

I ka makahiki 1800, ua ho'oholo'ia ka mea i kapa'ia he'elua o ka pale kaua kaua ma waena o ka moku Lūkini, Denmark, Sweden a me Prussia. Ua ho'okumu'ia ma luna o nā kumumana'o o ka hō'ike'ike Catherine Declaration me nā ho'ololi iki. Eia na'e, ma hope iho o ka make'ana o Paul I a me ke komo'ana i ka noho ali'i o Alexander I, ua ho'ōki'o ia e ola.

E hō'oia kāua

He kūlana kūlana kūpono ke hele'ana ma kahi lō'ihi, a hiki i ka hopena ua loa'a iā ia ke'ano hou. 'O kahi ha'awina nui i ka ho'olālā'ana, ua hana'ia e ka Lūkini Lūkini'o Catherine II, nāna i ha'i aku i kāna mau kumuhana he nui i loko o ka Hō'ike o 1780. Inā hō'ike ka moku'āina i kona kū'oko'a, pono ia i nā kuleana ko'iko'i. He'ano like kēia no ka maluhia a me ka hakakā. No laila,'a'ole kēia'ano'ano like'ole i ka honua e like me ko mākou makemake.