He aha mea he maʻi ke ano?

Noho pilikia moku'āina, ma a pau i ke kino o ka nui oihana o ka'ōnaehana i pio, i kapaia maʻi noho mamua i liluwelo make. Maʻi moku'āina - mea he reversible kaʻina hana, a ua wehewehe aku ma ka walaau ole ka haunaele ma ka pūnao a me ka kinoea hoonohonoho hou, e like me keu kulu i loko o ke koko,.

Iloko o ka functioning o ke kanaka kino ke ia i loko o ka moku'āina o ke ola, maʻi 'ole ana i loko o ka maʻi i i kona mau ano. Maʻi moku'āina mea mau i kaʻilihune o kekahi maʻi a poino, ka mea hiki ole ke pani ma ka kino kaua, a ma ka wa e kaawale aku o kōkua ona.

I ka papa kuhikuhiE pathophysiologicalʻano papa hana o ka deficiency no o oxygen i loko o ke kino (hypoxia), e hiki aku ai i ka ai iiiaanoaa o ka uku '-adaptive a me ka pathological loli.

Aia mau eha kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka maʻi Hawaii:

1. Predagoniya.
2. Maʻi e kakali - he malumalu moku'āina.
3. Eha nui.
4. Lapaʻau make.

Predagoniya mea he koho koe a paha hoi ma kahi ee, no kekahi laʻana, ma cardiac hopu. Keia ano ua wehewehe aku ma ka systolic ke koko, o ka 60 mm o Hg a emi, tachycardia, bradycardia, i ua auou caiaiai, naehana instability (mua pinepine a me ka hohonu, alaila kai kohola a me ka pohihihi keia), e like me ka pono me ka hilahila, a me ka lethargy convulsions. I ke kakahiaka nui kahua o ka hoʻonaʻauao ia i e predagonii noho pōkole-makahiki stimulation reflex ho'āʻo e wehewehe i ke kino o ka kaua no kona ola. Eia hou kekahi, aia no i ka nele o ka mimi excretion ma ke kino (oligoanuria) a me ka discoloration hiki mucous membranes a me ka ili, a lilo ia i mea haikea me cyanotic malu. Duration predagonii anu u hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka meaola 'auhau a me ka make i mai kekahi mau minuke a hiki i ka lā.

Hoʻololi mai predagonii e eha nui ka hana ma ka anu u maʻi e kakali. Kēia kahua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka ulia cessation o ka hanu, pu ma ka meheu o ka naau ana, a hiki i kahi e piha, dilated na haumana a me ka manawa e cardiac hoʻoluhi hewa. Ka lōʻihi o keia anu u - mai kekahi mau kekona i elima minuke.

Ma lalo i eha nui ke koko, lāʻau ikiʻai wale ka manawa wale nō ma luna o ka carotid artery, he mea bradycardia a me ka bradypnea, aole mea i ike. Nō kāu, i ka ehaeha o ka pōkole lōʻihi like 'ole, ka lōʻihi o ia mea, mai kekahi mau minuke i eono hola.

I ka hope loa kahua o ka maʻi ana - ia mea he lapaʻau ka make, a ua paa mai ka la aku o ka piha cessation o cardiac ha awina, a me ka piha cessation o ka hanu. Inā loko o elima i ehiku minuke, aohe mea i loaa, a noaaeeecaoee o nui oihana, alaila, he mea i ka lukuia ana o keena o ka cerebral cortex, a ma hope o ka mea hele mai i ka liluwelo ka make, i ka neʻe aku i ka manawa kūpono o ke ola.

Maʻi ano pono koke kōkua mai i ka waho. Aia ka he okoa huahelu o nā ana, a i hoʻohana ai no ka revitalization (mālama nui mālama pa alima) nā mea maʻi, a wehe ia mai o ka moku'āina o ka lapaʻau make. I ka pomaikai ana o kēia mau hana pili kēia hilinaʻi nui ma luna o ka manawa ololi.

State o bustling ma hope o resuscitation o ke kino ua i kapa maʻi ( «terminalis» -, ka mokuna, Ua haawiia i ka hopena, lat), Ie, ka mokuna ma waena o ke ola a me ka make. Maʻi ano o kēia 'ano i ka luna' pathophysiological ano like me kona etiology pāʻani i ka nui a Mānoa hoʻohui pū reoxygenation a me hoʻopōʻaiapuni ma luna o ke kāʻei kua o ka walaau ole loli ma hypoxic nā'aʻaʻa a me nā loko. Palena maʻi ano ua wehewehe aku ma instability o nā mea a pau e pōʻino oihana ma ka pili ana me ka piha disorganization o ka'ōnaehana mālama homeostasis i ka wā o ka make a me ka papa hoʻolaukahi loa lohi, gradual,ʻaʻole lawa ka hoihoi hou ia ana o ka'ōnaehana ma hope o ke ola.