Hematocrit: ka kūmau i loko o nā keiki a me nā mākua

Hematocrit - kekahi o na nā hoailona o ka huina koko Ka Ikepili. He wahi i ka pilina ma waena o ka buke o ka ulaula koko keena a me ka wai koko. Kēia aiao He nui no ka mea, ke hōʻike 'ia ka oi a me deficiency oʻulaʻula koko keena. No ka mea, he mea like me ka hematocrit, ke uku i kekahi, mai ka poeikohoia o na keiki wahine a kane.

Hematocrit ho i ka ÷ naehana hanu hana o ka ula koko keena. Ka mea, aia no iloko olaila hemoglobin i hāpai ka oxygen i na keena a me nā'aʻaʻa. Mākou koko nā wai koko (60%), a me ka ole - ia leukocytes (keʻokeʻo koko aeee), thrombocytes (platelets i lalo) a me kaʻulaʻula koko keena. Hematocrit (maʻamau) - keia mea he kekahi lākiō o kaʻulaʻula keena a me ka wai koko.

No ke aha la e hoʻoholo i ka hematocrit cia

I kekahi manawa mākou eʻaʻole i manaʻo ai, i poe mai: haha maikai, a mai hoohewa aku. A progresses manawa mai a me ka hopuʻia ka meaola. Ka maʻi mea maikaʻi,ʻaʻole i ka hana, a me ka ole. Akā, ma ka kakahiaka nui ke kahua i ka invaluable hana i mau ana. Piha koko ho'āʻo ma ae i ka loiloi i ke ola kino a me ka hōʻike i ke kuhikuhi pono no ka nana ia e hoʻomalu. Inā, e like me ka hematocrit, o ka uku o ka hopena o ia ka Ka Ikepili anakahi - ia Hōʻike i ka ula koko keena Ua lawa. No ka mea pono kiʻi nānā 'ia paha o nā mea kiko'î koko (hemoglobin, kala like' ole nā peni, etc.). Decrypt Ka Ikepili ke kākoʻo wale.

pa Ka Ikepili

Ka Ikepili Ua laweʻia mai i ke aa koko (i loko o kahi mau keiki liilii - mai ka manamana lima) i loko o kekahi kūikawā capillary, i mea 100 like māhele. He Ua waiho ia ma ka kūikawā centrifuge no ka hapalua o ka hora. Ke i hoʻomākaukauʻia ke ka ao, a me kaʻulaʻula koko keena noho ma ka lalo o ka capillary şarkı i ka 'ilikai a e' inideka ike.

Hematocrit: kūmau

No na wahine manaoia maʻamau aiee o 35-42%, no na kanaka - 40-47%, ma hope o 45 makahiki - mai i ka 50%. Ma nā pēpē i pohihihi 20% ma luna ma mua i loko o nā mākua, i ka hematocrit (maʻamau) i loko o nā keiki elemakule 1 makahiki - 5 makahiki haʻahaʻa ma mua o kanaka makua Hawaiʻi ma 8-10%.

Inā ka 'inideka mea ma luna o ka ahaaina i kaʻilikai, ka mea,' o ia hoʻi i ka mea, he hoʻoweliweli 'erythrocytosis (ka nui mahuahua ma kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ke koko). O kŰia Pono clarification kumu. Ke kiekie hematocrit hiki i ka hōʻike eritremii, i mea hala loa he maʻi nui. Ua Ua wehewehe aku ma ka kokololio mahuahua ma kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ka iwi lolo. Eia kekahi, he hematocrit kiʻekiʻe e hōʻike anoxia a me nā konāhua maʻi. Burns, peritonitis, mimikō, leukemia, thrombosis, e sweating i ka hopena hiki haawi i hoomahuahua ma ka hematocrit.

Hematocrit i loko o ke koko Hōʻike 'kona pa apŘ. Low 'inideka - he kumu no ka pili. He malama ma:

• loa kahe ana ke koko;
• a pau ano o ka anemia;
• haahaa ho okumu ana oʻulaʻula aeee i loko o ka iwi ka lolo;
• kokololio loa ia'na o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i loko o ka wai koko;
• hyperproteinemia;
• hāpai keiki;
• hyperhydration (hemodilution).

Mai Mai panic, këia kū kaʻawale ulu kālailai o ke koko. Ka 'ike iloko o ia - kēia mea,ʻaʻole heʻike. Inā deviates ka hematocrit waiwai, mai ka maʻamau huahelu, ka mea, 'aʻole i manaʻo ia oe i seriously maʻi. I ka nui a me ka lākiō o kaʻulaʻula koko aeee i ka wai koko - ka mea, e kekahi hapa o ka lapaʻau kiʻi. A piha decipher ka Ikepili hiki wale hoʻomalu ka poe e ole nānā aku i kekahi anakahi, a ma kā lākou totality. E hoʻokaʻaʻike ola!